1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit) Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The Emergence Box offers a wind
2、ow into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance. A Birds World (Permanent Exhibit) This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds, displayi
3、ng over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home. Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from
4、 a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk. Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit) Should you have your babys DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-re
5、aching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become part of the story, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery. BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS comes to the M
6、useum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Dont miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human developm
7、ent and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance? A.Butterfly GardenB.A Birds WorldC.Hall of Human LifeD.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Birds World? A.Improve your own flying technique.B.Commu
8、nicate with birds in body language.C.Watch digital media showing birds history.D.See different birds from all over the world.（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life? A.It is related to human body.B.It lasts for only a limited time.C.It is the most visited exhibition in the world.D.I
9、t has something to do with the growth of life.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。 （1）考查细节理解。根据 Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.”游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。可知，参现Butterfly Garden需要提前预订。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据A Birds World部分中的“Prac
10、tice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.”在Bird Walk中练习你的飞行技巧。可知，游客在Bird Walk 活动中提高自己的飞行技能。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中的“Temporary Exhibit Now Open!”临时展览现在开始！可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
11、2阅读理解 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. F
12、riends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a wa
13、rm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a frie
14、nd. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal
15、forever.（1）From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _ A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.it is never too late to make a friendD.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _. A.get in
16、touch with peopleB.understand your friendsC.praise your friendsD.quarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us _. A.how to communicate with a friendB.when to make a friendC.how to develop friendshipD.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。 （1）细节理解
17、题。根据第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need one.可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友和发展友谊，故选C。 【点评】考查
18、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go
19、gym where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E
20、. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPSto have it removed from the premises(道馆). Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attemp
21、t to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. Im
22、also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in. Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trusts manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the
23、Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, she said. There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can hel
24、p reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go
25、characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviou
26、sly leading people into dangerous situations.（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game . A.designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC.encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD.warning teenagers of th
27、e places easy to get lost or attacked（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because . A.more patients arrival increases the workload of the A&E departmentB.doctors playing the game makes the A&E department less efficientC.players injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD.players arrival
28、 disturbs the work of the A&E department（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means . A.hurtB.disturbedC.trappedD.threatened（4）The passage is mainly about . A.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC.th
29、e popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了口袋妖怪游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is
30、 equally keen to promote, 可知口袋妖怪是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game.”“副护士长凯文帕克说道：身体健康的普通民众不应该来医
31、院的急诊室或者其他科室玩口袋妖怪游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire w
32、ere left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找口袋妖怪游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了口袋妖怪自英国发行以来的负
33、面影响，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up t
34、o me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very dete
35、rmined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just kee
36、p quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall. These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and critici
37、ze that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kind
38、ness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference
39、in someone elses life.（1）What was the influence of the boys rose on the author? A.It made the author feel ashamed.B.The author decided to follow suit.C.The author said a lot to the boy.D.It gave the author strength and hope.（2）Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society? A.To be a volun
40、teer.B.To live a happy life.C.To make others smile.D.To have a good time.（3）Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2? A.Make me very angry.B.Bring difficulty to me.C.Force me to climb the wall.D.Force me to the dead corner.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了
41、学校的Red Crescent Society想让别人微笑。但每当作者对别人做了好事，周围的人就会开始评判作者的行为。作者认为这些人喜欢抱怨现在的人类是多么缺乏人文和同情心。然而，当他们真正看到某人在他们面前做好事时，他们开始质疑和批评这个人的诚实。正因为如此，作者想把这些随机行为的理念传播到全世界，想向人们展示，他们所付出的每一件小事都能给别人的生活带来巨大的改变。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him wal
42、king away.“我笑得合不拢嘴，看着他走开，我低声对自己说:“我想成为他那样的人。可知收到男孩的玫瑰的影响，作者决定效仿。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and
43、became a volunteer.“从那时起，我就把尽我所能做随机的善举作为我的人生使命。我下定决心要让别人微笑。这就是我加入学校Red Crescent Society并成为一名志愿者的唯一原因。作者加入学校的Red Crescent Society的原因是为了让别人微笑。故选C。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的”Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what the
44、y say, but every once in a while“可知每当我对别人做了好事，我周围的人就会开始评判我的行为。通常我会保持沉默，忽略他们说的话，但每隔一段时间，这些人还是真的会让作者特别生气。上文but可知前后文表示转折，周围人的言语偶尔还是会让作者非常生气。故可推测划线部分短语意思为“是我非常生气”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. W
45、e achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We
46、are used to passive learning, and its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor. Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.
