1、一般将来时测试题一、单项选择一般将来时1Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致,所以用单数形式,根据时间状语this summer.用将来时,故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致2Half the worlds population _ water shortag
2、es within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。3 Japans economy _ in the past twenty yea
3、rs. No one knows how long it _ before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态,。句义:在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。考点:动词的时态和语态,4It every day so far this month. I cant tell you i
4、f it tomorrow.Arained; rainsBis raining; shall rainChas been raining; rainsDhas rained; will rain【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。考点:考察时态5 Youv
5、e left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-你一直把灯开着。-哦,是的,我马上去,把它关了。这里用一般将来时,CD都可以表示一般将来时,will do可以表示临时决定,be going to do打算做,选C。考点:考查时态6 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder i
6、f I _ it.AfinishBfinishedChave finishedDwill finish【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。句意:Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。考点:考查时态7“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:
7、“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,该句中暗含“when you grow up”,因此回答用一般将来时。8 Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. Dont worry! I it for you.Awill getBgetsCam gettingDam going to get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-汤姆,别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。-别担心,我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时,will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”,一般现在
8、时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做,现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”,用于表示移动的动作,be going to则是表示“计划,安排”,所以选A。考点:考查时态9(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几
9、乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。10A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。11May I
10、speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.Awould goBhas goneCwill have goneDis going【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?-对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态12If our marketing plan succeeds, we _ the sales by thirty percent next year.Awou
11、ld increaseBwill increaseCwould have increasedDwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点:考查时态13Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:任何情况
12、下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。14 If you _ his wifes income_ his own,the total of their income _ 3000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to; adds toCadd up; to; adds up toDwill add; for; adds up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add.to
13、把.加在., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。15By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完
14、成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态16-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.AinvestsBinvestedCwill investDwould invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一
15、般将来时。故选C项。17Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keepByou will keepCyou keptDdid you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点:考查倒装结构用法18 Did y
16、ou tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill callBwill be callingCam callingDam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?-哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词19 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.
17、Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。前一个空中,should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ,在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为:学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意,故选D考点:考察情态动词。20Why dont you put the meat
18、in the fridge? It will_fresh for several days.Abe stayedBstayCbe stayingDhave stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来时态。句意:你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢?会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故排除A项;stay作“保持”讲时,是表示状态的动词,没有进行时态,故排除C项;will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果,可肉还没有放入冰箱,故排除D项。故选B。21-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday
19、. -Thats a good ideaWe_several of her friends.AinviteBhave invitedCare invitingDwill invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。22Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; willBcrazy; are going toCfond; willDfond; are going to【
20、答案】A【解析】第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。 选A23The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.AwinsBwould winCwill winDhad win【答案】C【解析】分析句意,可知当时的比赛结果还没出来,故要用一般将来时。根据句意,可知选C。句意:观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。24(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou wil
21、l findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。答案:B25 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查 wi
22、ll/be going to 表将来。结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和 be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。考点:考查时态26Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?Not yet, I _ him tomorrow.Acalled BcallCwill call Dhave called【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意
23、:你告诉了史密斯先生开会的事吗?还没有。我明天告诉他。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知,要用将来时。故选C。27If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。28I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please
24、send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。29 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto wil
25、l come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态30It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we willBwe willCthat we doDdo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点:考查强调句结构