1、七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选词填空 climb, bad, on ones way to, fight with, work of art(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was _ hurt. (2)_ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. (3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often _ his younge
2、r brother. (4)There are a lot of _ in the museum. Id like to see them. (5)We decide _ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? Of course.【答案】 (1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on ones way to去路上, fight with和打架, work of art艺术品 (1)句意:昨晚他
3、从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。 (2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one ones way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。 (3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,figh
4、t的过去式是fought,故填fought with。 (4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。 (5)句意:我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2选词填空have, but,
5、waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to work in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. Sh
6、e wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天
7、不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一名
8、演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写
9、,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。3阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some
10、 farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent
11、expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了
12、那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语
13、。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并
14、把所给的词进行适当的变形。4选词填空 play take think live minute(1)The bus ride usually_about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt_25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn_the piano. (4)Can you_about my idea(主意)? (5)Its five_walk. 【答案】 (1)takes(2)lives(3)to play(4)think(5)minutes 【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分
15、钟 (1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介
16、词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。 (5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes,故答案为minutes。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study than
17、kRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at his friends hom
18、e. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。 (2)句
19、意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。 (4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。 (5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗,故填just。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6用
20、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 tooth village beautiful easy feed(1)She _ him a cookie this morning. (2)The students are, for the most part, from the _. (3)We should brush our _ every day. (4)To me, he is the most _ child in the world. (5)He climbed up the mountain very _ yesterday. 【答案】 (1)fed(2)villa
21、ges /village(3)teeth(4)beautiful(5)easily 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养 (1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂,固定搭配,根据this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。 (2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式,故填village/villages。 (3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brus
22、h ones teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。 (5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。7选词填空 glass act have high art(1)My pen pal_l
23、ong curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发
24、。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音
25、因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。8阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our school there are
26、 six _students. (2)It is my _to become a singer when I grow up. (3)There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school every day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (
27、1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,
28、故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9选词填空 fun know quick dress go(1)Dont run_after eating. (2)Mary_to school at eight oclock. (3)Do you want_about my morning? (4)Thats a _time to make breakfast! (5)
29、They usually get_at seven. 【答案】 (1)quickly(2)goes(3)to know(4)funny(5)dressed 【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去 (1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。 (2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。 (3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to kno
30、w,故答案为to know。 (4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。 (5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。 【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。10选用所给的单词填空。interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide (1)Listen! The _is telling the tourists some old stories of the rive
31、r. (2)She is _in English and she can study it very well. (3) Did you swim in the river? No, but we _some apples. (4) What did you do on your school trip? We visited the farm and _a cow. (5) How was your trip? It was_. 【答案】(1)guide(2)interested(3)picked(4)milked(5)excellent 【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 is tellin
32、g the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对感兴趣”,故选 interested。(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:你在河里游泳的吗?是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选 excellent。意思是“很不错”。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。