1、Unit 1 Dream home (A)课前导入 Which one do you like best? Lets have a free talk first. Q: What kind of house do you like? Why? Which one are you living in now? I like my study best because there are a lot of nice books and I can surf the Internet there. What about you? Lets have a dictation. 知识梳理 1.town
2、 n. town通常指规模、地域不大、人口数量较少的“ ”。比起“city”要 得多,但是要比“village” 得多。 例如: 这个地方将会出现一个新的城镇。 你们城市有多少城镇? 2.country (1) country 表示“ ”,其复数形式是 。 例: 那位教师知道所有的国家及其首都。 (2) country 也可以泛指“ ”之意。 例: 许多人从农村移居到城市。 (3)capital n. 其复数形式是 。常用“ ” 表示“的首都”例: 中国的首都 法国的首都 俄罗斯的首都3. share vi. & vt. 常用 “合用/分享某物”; “与某人合用/分享某物”例 米莉和莉莉合用一
3、辆自行车。 书不够,所以我们必须得合用。 他们不想合乘一辆出租车。 我和我的哥哥合用一个书房。4.next to(1)next to意为“ ”相当于介词 或者短语 ,后接表示地点的名词或者代词例如: 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。(2)next to还可以意为“ ”。例如: 这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。5. centrecentre 名词,意为“ ”,“ ”意为“在的中心”。例如: 那座塔位于城镇的中心。 房子中央有一个大桌子。【拓展】 centre 和 middle的辨析(1)centre 指圆形,球形或市区等的中心。例如: 圆心(2)middle 指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。例
4、如: 在路中间 在午夜6.own (1)own 词,意为“ ”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。 “ ”意为“某人自己的”。 例如: 她有自己的家。 (2)own还可以作 词,表示“ ”,相当于have。 例如: 我有一个新的公寓。 (3)owner 是own的 形式,意为“ ”。 例如: 他是这辆小汽车的主人。 (4)own常用的搭配还有: 1) 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。 例如: 他有属于他自己的房间。 2) 意为“单独,独自”。 例如: 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。7. hundred hundred是数词,意为“ ”,当表示具体的“ ”时,用“ ”,注意不加-s。 例如: 我们
5、学校有900名学生。 【拓展】 (1) 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用 例如: 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。 (2)表示数词的还有 “千”, “百万”, “十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。8. over (1)over 为 词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于 。 例如: 在我们班里有50多名学生。 (2)over作介词还可以表示“在上方”。 例如: 河上有座桥。 (3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。 例如: 下课了。 (4)常见的over构成的短语有: 检查 遍及,整个 反复 在那边9.
6、 shower (1)shower 名词,意为“ ”; 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于 。 shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。 例如: 我经常在晚上洗澡。 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 (2)类似于“ ”这样的用法还有: 看一看 坐下,入座 休息一下10. be full of be full of意为“ ” 例如: 杯子里装满了水。 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 11. take a message message 名词,意为“ ”。“take a message”意为“ ”,“ ”意为“留言”。 例如: 我能给你传个话吗? 你的朋友给你留言了。【拓展】辨析news与message news是 名
7、词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。 例如: 我喜欢听广播新闻。 message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。 例如: 请你留个口信好吗?12. stay (1)stay 作不及物动词,意为“ ”。 例如: 放学后一些学生喜欢在外逗留。 stay 常见的搭配有: 呆在家里 不上学/班 深夜不睡,熬夜 (2)stay 可以用来表示将某种情况保持在某种状态或者过程中,作此用法相当于连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。 例如: 这家商店营业到晚上10点钟。 (3)stay 作名词,意为“逗留,停留”。 例如: 她在她妹妹那儿过的很愉快。13. Wou
8、ld you like to live in a palace, Eddie? No. 不愿意。 would like to意思是“ ”,与 意思相同,would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议。其肯定回答为 否定回答为 典例讲解1.We are planning to go to Beijing to visit _(宫殿). I hope you can go with us.2. When did you arrive at the _the day before yesterday?At about half past three.A. city
9、B. country C. town D. China3.After finishing middle school, I will travel to some other_(国家) in Asia. I visited some places of interesting in the world last year, including_(美国的首都).4.The East Hill is more than ten_(英里) away from the center of the city.5. Which bedroom is yours, Liu Ying? The bigger
10、one. I _ it with my brother.A. spend B. share C. live D. take6.-Would you like to dance with me? -_. I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I cant B. Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to7. -Where did you find the lost child yesterday evening? -I found him at the gate_ a supermarket. A. in to B. beca
11、use of C. after D. next to8.The kind guides_ the Olympic visitors_ a Beijing Siheyuan. A. take; away B. take; around C. look; around D. take; of9.My_ is near the bus station, would you like to have dinner with me? A. family B. house C. home D. room10.His family _ a large one. The whole family_ watch
12、ing TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is11._ the window! Whats happening there? A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for课堂检测一、根据句意和汉语注释或音标,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式: 1. _ (梦) are not always bad for our health. 2. My sister enjoys walking along the _ (海滩) when she is on holiday. 3. My hobb
13、y is _(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. 4. Thank you for your _ (邀请). Its my pleasure. 5. “To be _(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” 6. _(百万)of people die(死) of flu every year in developing countries.(发展中国家) 二、在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项: ( ) 1.My cousin has a small gar
14、den many beautiful flowers. A. of B. with C. about D. in( ) 2.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. in( ) 3.Would you please give me drink? Im thirsty. Anything will do. A. many B. any C. some D. other( ) 4.Last summer, people planted _ trees to make
15、 our city greener and more beautiful. A. five millions B. five millions of C. five million D. five million of( ) 5.The room is a room where you can eat meals. A. sitting room B. living room C. dinning room D. bedroom( ) 6.Friday is the day of a week. A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first( ) 7.The river
16、 is . A.150-metre long B.150 metres long C. long 150 metres D. long 150-metre( ) 8.-Hello. Who _? -_ Kitty speaking. A. are you; I am B. is that; This is C. are you; This is D. is this; Its( ) 9.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Dont _ the window. A. look to B. look at C. look into D. look out
17、 of( )10.The Greens often relax (休憩) in the _ and watch exciting films. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. sitting room D. bathroom( )11.San has his _ cows and sheep (牛羊). He is the _ of a farm. A. owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own( ) 12.I like traveling. Kunming is a good place _ in summer or
18、 winter. A. traveling B. travel C. to travel D. travels( ) 13.When did you _? Three hours ago. A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in( ) 14.Your idea _ great. A. sound B. sounds C. listens D. hears( ) 15.You have finished your homework. _ do you have to do today? A. What thing B. What other thing
19、s C. What else D. both B and C( ) 16.Kittys house has a small study _ a balcony. A. of B. with C. has D. about( ) 17.There _ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is( ) 18.Fish sleep _ their eyes _. A. with, opened B. without, close C. without, o
20、pen D. with, open 家庭作业. 英汉互译。1. look out at the beach _ 2. 和我呆在一起_ 3. climb the ladder_ 4. 看连环画_ 5. on the seventh floor_ 6. 和在网上聊天_7. 在阳台上_ 8. a wooden house_ 9. 和住一间卧室_ 10. 做饭_ .根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。1. Will you s_ the same room with me tonight?2. Could you tell me the c_ of Japan?3. The fridge is f_
21、 of food.4. Can you take a m_ for me?5. There is very big park in the c_ of city.6. David has o_ one hundred story books.7. Susan has a bike of her o_.8. Boys are playing football on the football f_.9. My home is very fortable and my friends like to e and s_ here.10. Id like to live n_ to the restau
22、rant.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1. 她想和她妈妈共用那个房间。She _ _ _ _the room with his mother.2. 放学以后我会让他打扫教室。Ill _ _ _ _ the classroom after school.3. 我的邻居对我很友好。Our _ are very _ _us.4. 我们学校有200名学生。There _ _ _students in our school.5. 一周的第一天是星期日。_ _ _ _ a week is Sunday.6. 老师总是站在讲台前。The teacher always _ _ _ _ the teachers desk.7. 请让你妈妈给我回个电话。Please ask your mother _ _ _ _.8. 我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。I want to _ my friends _ have dinner.9. 我想和朋友们分享我的生日蛋糕。Id like _ _ my birthday cake _ my friends.10. 小比尔每天都玩的很开心。Little Bill _ _ every day. 师生总结 回忆所学过的知识点吧