1、七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step(1)A _can play a ball. (2)We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too _to move. (4)They _him into the car. (5)She _on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)st
2、epped 【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。 (2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。 (3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。 (4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描
3、述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。 (5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit(1)Camels can live _ water for a long time. (2)Suzy writes goo
4、d _. (3)The strange rabbit _ Alice. (4)Get out at _ A. (5)Mr. Li _ a four-bedroom flat. 【答案】 (1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns 【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口 (1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。 (2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词
5、,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。 (3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。 (4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。 (5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空swim, dance, speak, f
6、riend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good _. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in _ school. They are the English club, the music club, the _ club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Zhang Mingyan _ to joi
7、n the music club. She can sing and _. She wants to_ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her _ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, _ she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim _. But she cant _ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn Eng
8、lish.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:
9、friends。(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时
10、态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词
11、,故答案为:favorite。(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she cant play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she cant speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:sp
12、eak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。4用方框中所给的短语完成句子visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, askto, helpwith, share. with, something wrong, social worker(1)I am going to _my new friends. (2)These boys
13、would like to be _ when they grow up. (3)Is there _ with our car? (4)My mother often _ me _ help her clean the sitting room. (5)Can you find anyone to _ you _ your homework? (6)Would you like to _your learning skills _ us? (7)If you have _ problems in your study, you can ask me for help. (8)We would
14、 like to _ at weekend together. 【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anythin
15、g wrong。(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asksto。(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做.。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做。购物要用do some shopping。5选词填空 move,
16、 personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like _ space, so dont stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking, so its sometimes hard _ away! When you talk to your _ from B
17、ritain, dont touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be _ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because its very _ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。 move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋友, care
18、ful仔细地 (1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so dont stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人 空间,空缺填入personal。 (2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking 可知,很难离
19、开,故答案为to move。 (3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。 (4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。 【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义,熟
20、悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 6选词填空 take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the _. They had to jump off. But there _ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.Im a doctor. I
21、save other peoples _, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped out. Im a lawyer and Im important in the world. The lawyer also _ a parachute and jumped. The old man _ the little boy and said, My dear, Im old but you are _. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go. Don
22、t _, grandpa. The important man just jumped off _ my backpack (背包), said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with 【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。 take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young年轻
23、 (1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。 (2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。 (3)句意:“我是个医生。我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句Im a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。 (4)句意:“我是一名律师
24、,我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。 (5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。 (6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。固定短语dont worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇
25、中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。7选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw
26、 the thief and _. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried
27、;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因
28、描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【
29、点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。8阅读理解 snow along speak music potato(1)The girl practices_English every day. (2)People always wear coats and scarves on_days. (3)Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. (4)The supermarket is_Main S
30、treet on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great_when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician 【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆 (1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。 (2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据
31、句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。 (3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。 (5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟
32、大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people i
33、n the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根
34、据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As
35、 we know, dogs never _after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can _two legs. (3)Some animals are _. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in
36、 danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。