1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool
2、, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time
3、while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice,
4、 the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）Ac
5、cording to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive i
6、nto the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天
7、气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进
8、入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. Th
9、ey have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby anim
10、als can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born
11、on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As
12、 baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.B.Walk by herself.C.Run with her m
13、other.D.Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Baby wolves are born in the open.B.Newborn lions only eat solid food.C.Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A
14、newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is ne
15、ar. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D
16、选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of e
17、ating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles.
18、 Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many ki
19、nds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. Af
20、ter tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the
21、passage? A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many（2）We know _ by reading the passage. A.Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB.The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC.By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and veg
22、etables look likeD.Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health（3）The passage mainly talks about _. A.the importance of fruit and vegetablesB.how to grow fruit and vegetablesC.how to eat fruit and vegetablesD.the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解
23、析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全
24、文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. Drink clean water. Drink the water that has not been boiled. Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people
25、s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible
26、 than bacteria. Boiling doesnt solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. Water is also needed in winter. Drink water at the right time. 1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body,
27、because you werent drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on. 2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 3） Drinking water
28、at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body. 4） About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick. Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should dr
29、ink water often.（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best. A.drinking some hot soup; medicineB.having some porridge; breakfastC.drinking some water; medicineD.drinking some coffee; breakfast（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. A.Drinking some water after
30、getting up in the morningB.Drinking some water before going to bedC.Drinking some milk before going to bedD.Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body. A.oilB.foodC.wastesD.blood（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best
31、 time to drink water is . A.about eight oclock in the morningB.about eight oclock in the eveningC.before supperD.after breakfast【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。 （1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。 So you should drink some
32、 water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 About eight oclock in the
33、 evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Hello! Im Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new. There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. On the teachers desk there is a
34、 box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basket
35、ball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are there in Bobs class? A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-three.C.Forty-one.D.Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teachers desk? A.A box of chalks.B.A tape player.C.A blackboard eraser.D.A dic
36、tionary.（3）Where is the map of China? A.Behind the door.B.On Bobs desk.C.On the wall.D.On the teachers chair.（4）The best title for the passage is . A.My roomB.My classroomC.My teacherD.My school【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有
37、41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
38、出中心思想。6阅读理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐狸）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, a
39、re more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the gr
40、ound, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests an
41、d near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike m
42、ost bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would n
43、ot destroy（损坏）them. （1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A.They are fox-like.B.They are big eaters.C.They are big in size.D.They are meat-lovers.（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？ A.Drinking river water.B.Flying long distanceC.Landing on the ground.D.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与相比）other kinds of bats？ A.They sleep upright.B.They feed during the day.C.They have good eyesight.D.They live in large groups.（4）This passage may come from . A.a story bookB.a travel guideC.a nature magazine
