1、Writing PracticeWriting Practice based on tables and graphs.Bar Chart/Graph 柱状图柱状图.Pie Chart饼状图饼状图.Table矩形的矩形的竖行竖行和和横行横行进行排列的表格进行排列的表格 Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation 3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%.Graph表示两组数的关系表示两组数的关系-通常为通常为函数关系
2、函数关系图图.数字表数字表：曲线图：曲线图 graph 表格表格 table图形表图形表：几何图形几何图形 figure 饼状图饼状图 pie chart 条状图条状图 bar chart 平面图平面图 diagram 图表作文分类图表作文分类:.图表式作文分三个层次来写：图表式作文分三个层次来写：1.概括大意概括大意:按题目要求描述图表反映的总情况。按题目要求描述图表反映的总情况。2.比较比较数字，分析数字，分析特点特点;找出产生变化的找出产生变化的原因原因。比较比较数字，数字，分析分析特点特点;找出产生变化的找出产生变化的原因原因。3.想法和评论想法和评论(读图表后读图表后)，从而得出自己
3、的，从而得出自己的结论结论。图表作文三个层次要求图表作文三个层次要求General introductionAnalysisConclusion 概要介绍概要介绍分析图表分析图表总结概括总结概括.Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%1.1.AsAs the graph/chart/table above the graph/chart/table above showss
4、hows 2.2.FromFrom the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.3.3.AsAs is shown in the graph,.is shown in the graph,.4.4.It It has been clearly shown from the table thathas been clearly shown from the table that5.The chart above 5.The chart above conveys(conve
5、ys(传递传递)a clear message a clear message thatthatMoney spent on different itemsStep1 Step1 概要介绍概要介绍.The pie chart above conveys a clear message to the use that 88%of all students in the World Religions class celebrate Easter.Item(物品物品)19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recrea
6、tion3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%1.1.AsAs the graph/chart/table above the graph/chart/table above showsshows 2.2.FromFrom the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.3.3.AsAs is shown in the graph,.is shown in the graph,.4.4.It It h
7、as been clearly shown from the table thathas been clearly shown from the table that5.The chart above 5.The chart above conveys(conveys(传递传递)a clear message a clear message thatthatMoney spent on different itemsStep1 Step1 概要介绍概要介绍.变化描述词汇：变化描述词汇：表示上升表示上升:rise，increase，climb，go up,表示下降表示下降:fall，declin
8、e，decrease，drop，go down,表示平稳表示平稳:remain steady/unchanged表示程度：表示程度：sharp，slight，suddenStep2 Step2 比较比较数字，分析数字，分析特点特点;找出产生变化的找出产生变化的原因原因。99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 .变化描述句型变化描述句型：1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/r
9、apid 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop infall/drop in3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%into 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%into 31%in31%in4.Compared with,it decreased/increased/fell 4.Compared with,it decreased/increased/fell from tofrom to5.The number is four times more than.in5
10、.The number is four times more than.in99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 .原因描述句型原因描述句型：1.The reason whyis that1.The reason whyis that2.One may think of the change 2.One may think of the change as a result of as a result of 3.The change in largely 3.The change in largely results fromresults from the fa
11、ct the fact thatthat.This.This bringsbrings outout the important fact thatthe important fact that.The keyThe key factor(factor(因素因素)lies in)lies in.It isIt is because of because of thatthat 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 .结论常用句型结论常用句型：FromFrom the analyses above,we can the analyses above,we can dr
12、aw the draw the conclusionconclusion that.that.FromFrom the data we gathered from the above the data we gathered from the above graph,graph,we can concludewe can conclude that.that.According toAccording to the information gathered above,we the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusionma
13、y reach the conclusion that.that.1.1.According toAccording to what has been discussed above,we what has been discussed above,we can can arrive at the conclusionarrive at the conclusion that.that.Step3 Step3 得出得出结论结论.：下图是我国近下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有情况年私人汽车拥有情况,反映了人们生活水平的反映了人们生活水平的变化变化.请根据数据请根据数据,写一篇标题写一篇标题 为为C
14、ar Ownership in China短短文，包括以下内容文，包括以下内容:1.近近10年我国私人汽车拥有量增加了年我国私人汽车拥有量增加了5倍多倍多;2.增加的理由是：经济增长快；节约时间。增加的理由是：经济增长快；节约时间。3.你对此现象的看法。你对此现象的看法。practice99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 .第三人称第三人称现在完成时现在完成时&一般现在时一般现在时1.introduction2.changes and reasons3.your opinion/advice1.近近10年我国私人汽年我国私人汽车拥有量发生了巨变；车拥有量发生了巨变
15、；2.2009年私人汽车拥年私人汽车拥有量比有量比1999年增加了年增加了5倍多倍多;3.理由理由1：经济增长快：经济增长快;4.理由理由2：节约时间：节约时间;5.你对此现象的看法。你对此现象的看法。时态时态:人称人称:要点要点:篇章结构篇章结构:写作指导写作指导99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 .As can be seen from the graph As can be seen from the graph,great changes in,great changes in car ownership have taken place in China
16、 in the past car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years.ten years.The number of private cars The number of private cars increased more than increased more than 5 times from5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 nearly 3 million in 1999 toto over 15 million over 15 million in 2009.i
17、n 2009.Its mainly becauseIts mainly because the economy of China the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars.Besides,in modern society,want to own private cars.Besides,in modern society,many Chinese
18、 need a car to do business so as to save many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time.time.In my view In my view,as the car ownership constantly,as the car ownership constantly increases year by year,a large number of social increases year by year,a large number of social problems,such
19、as traffic jams,will turn up in nearly problems,such as traffic jams,will turn up in nearly every city throughout China if necessary measures every city throughout China if necessary measures are not taken.are not taken.As is shown in the bar chart,As is shown in the bar chart,children spend less ch
20、ildren spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.when they grow older.For exampleFor example,whilewhile the 7-9 age the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on group spends as many as 6 hours pe
21、r week on average,the 16-18 age group spends only half the average,the 16-18 age group spends only half the time.time.There are two major reasons for thisThere are two major reasons for this:both:both parents and children are too busy working or studying.parents and children are too busy working or
22、studying.BesidesBesides,there arent many topics of common,there arent many topics of common interest for them to talk about.interest for them to talk about.In my opinionIn my opinion,children should let their parents,children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in.know
23、more about what they are interested in.At the At the same timesame time,parents should spend more time talking,parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them.with their children and sharing opinions with them.Only in this way can they better understand each
24、 Only in this way can they better understand each other.other.Heart-to-heart Talks with Heart-to-heart Talks with ParentsParents.（上海春季）某城市近年（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意每百人中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。增长原因。.（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给上海春季）某城市近年每百人
25、中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。增长原因。0 0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。.More and more people have mobile phones in recent years.In 1997,only ten people in a hundred had mobi
26、le phones in some city,as the chart above shows.In 1999,the number doubled,reaching 20 in 100.The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997.Three years later,80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools.0 0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年200
27、1年2004年2004年.There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones.Firstly,the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly,which leads to the drop in the prices.Secondly,peoples income has been increasing.As a consequence,they have more options.Thirdly,being usefu
28、l in daily life,mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient.0 0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年.It can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.0 0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年.
