1、1.put forward She put forward a suggestion at the meting.Ill put you forward as a candidate（候选人）（候选人）.You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.They have put forward the date for their wedding by one week.提出提出 把把提前提前 推荐推荐 拨快拨快put upput up withput awayput offput output back1.举起；张贴；举起；张贴；搭建；给
2、某人搭建；给某人提供住宿提供住宿2.推迟推迟4.忍受忍受5.扑灭扑灭6.整理好；收拾好整理好；收拾好3.放回原处放回原处2.conclude v.推断出（无被动）；结束推断出（无被动）；结束 conclusion n.结论；推论结论；推论conclude sth from sth 从从中推断出中推断出in conclusion/to conclude 最后；总之最后；总之 翻译句子：翻译句子：总之，总之，这是一个很大的成功。这是一个很大的成功。_To conclude/In conclusion,this was a great success.conclude sth with/by sth
3、 以以结束结束 draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论3.defeat v.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败失败 打败敌人打败敌人 _我们队在决赛中被打败了。我们队在决赛中被打败了。_他们最后只能认输。他们最后只能认输。_defeat an enemyOur team was defeated in the final.They finally had to admit defeat.4.attend v.照顾；出席；参加照顾；出席；参加attend a lecture/party/meeting 听课听课/参加聚会参加聚会/出席会议出席会议attend schoo
4、l 上学上学attend to 照顾；处理照顾；处理翻译下列加下划线的单词或短语翻译下列加下划线的单词或短语A.Who will attend the patient since he has no family.B.Her friends were invited to attend her wedding.C.Could you attend to this matter immediately.attendtake part injoinjoin in参加某个团体、参加某个团体、组织或加入某人组织或加入某人出席正式的场合；出席正式的场合；如婚礼、会议等如婚礼、会议等参加小型具体的活参加小
5、型具体的活动，如动，如game参加大型群众性活参加大型群众性活动并发挥作用动并发挥作用5.expose v.暴露；揭露；曝光暴露；揭露；曝光 expose sth/oneself to 使使暴露在暴露在中中介词介词你能把这个短语改成你能把这个短语改成被动语态吗被动语态吗sth be exposed to 置身于置身于./暴露于暴露于翻译：夏天你最好不要让你的皮肤暴露在太阳下。翻译：夏天你最好不要让你的皮肤暴露在太阳下。_Youd better not expose your skin to the sun in summer.6.cure v./n.治愈；治疗；疗法治愈；治疗；疗法 a/the
6、 cure for 的疗法的疗法 cure sb of sth 治好某人治好某人的病的病treat&curetreat强调过程，不涉及结果，强调过程，不涉及结果，treat sb for sthcure强调结果，强调结果，cure sb of sth7.absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb sb in/be absorbed in 专注于专注于,全神贯注于全神贯注于你能翻译这两个句子吗？你能翻译这两个句子吗？So many good ideas.Its too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was c
7、ompletely absorbed in the book.8.suspect vt.怀疑怀疑，认为，认为我们不相信他们的诚实。我们不相信他们的诚实。We suspected their honesty.(2)n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯suspect sb.of(doing)sth怀疑怀疑某人（做过）某某人（做过）某事事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是suspect that怀疑怀疑运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。(1)I suspect him _(be)the spy.(2)What made you suspect
8、 her _ having taken the money?单选单选Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.A.suspected of having stolen B.suspected to steal C.suspected having stolen D.suspecting to have stolenofto be9.blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责;n.过失；责备过失；责备 blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人 sb be to blame(for sth.)（不能用被动）（不
9、能用被动）某人应某人应(为某事为某事)承担责任承担责任/受责备，该怨某人受责备，该怨某人运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _.那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。The children were not_ the accident.The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to b
10、lame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blameblame myselfto blame for for10.contribute vt/vi Many people contribute money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.捐助；贡献捐助；贡献导致；造成导致；造成投稿投稿n.contribution
11、 贡献贡献 contribute to 向向捐献捐献/投稿投稿 翻译句子：大部分村民都为这座新的桥捐了钱。翻译句子：大部分村民都为这座新的桥捐了钱。_Most of the villagers contributed some money to the new bridge.contribute to 有助于有助于I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.make a contribution/contributions to 对对做出贡献做出贡献Im_studyhardand_our countrys d
12、evelopmentin thefuture。我下定决心要努力学习，将来为祖国的发展我下定决心要努力学习，将来为祖国的发展做出贡献。做出贡献。determined to makecontributionsto11.apart from 此外；除此外；除之外之外1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.到国外旅行到国外旅行除了除了花了我很多钱，花了我很多钱，还花了我很多时间。还花了我很多时间。2.Apart from them,I had no one to talk with.除了除了他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。他们，我
13、没有可以谈话的人了。=besides/as well as/in addition to=except3.Apart from some spelling mistakes,your composition is a good one.除了除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。=except for 12.be strict with sb.对某人严格的对某人严格的 老师对学生们很严格。Teachers are strict with students.拓展：be strict in/about sth.对某事严格对某事严格 He is strict in his w
14、ork.13.make sense 有意义，讲得通；合理有意义，讲得通；合理(1)This sentence doesnt make any sense.这个句子完全讲不通。这个句子完全讲不通。(2)What you say does not make sense to me.你说的话我弄不明白。你说的话我弄不明白。(3)It makes good sense that the students are asked to recite English texts.makes no sensemakes no sense to me要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义。Can
15、 you make sense of this poem?make sense of 理解理解 (常用于疑问句或否定句）常用于疑问句或否定句）归纳总结归纳总结make sensemake sense of 理解理解.，明白，明白.make no sense 没道理；没意义没道理；没意义拓展：拓展：There is no sense in doing sth.做做没意义没意义in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不是，决非决不是，决非a sense of 感感common sense 常识常识有道理；讲得通；有意义有道理；讲得通；有意
16、义即学即用即学即用(1)你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？Can you what this American is saying?(2)那对我毫无意义。那对我毫无意义。That just to me.(3)在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。,learning the law is like learning a language.(4)买那么贵的大衣没意义，这些便宜的也很好。买那么贵的大衣没意义，这些便宜的也很好。Theres that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.make sense ofmakes no senseIn a senseno sense in buying14.reject vt.拒绝，抛弃（后面常跟名词，拒绝，抛弃（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式不跟不定式）Marys mother_to let her go abroad to study.A.refusedB.declinedC.turned downD.rejectedHe rejected my offer of help.他拒绝了我提出的帮助。他拒绝了我提出的帮助。
