1、（英语）高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent holiday I visited Rotterdam, a city in the southwest of Holland. The nine - day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Rotterdam airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I need
2、ed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 ; I asked a lady for help. To my 5 , she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I
3、was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the Dutch people made
4、 me feel that I was not 13 my hometown. My first day in Holland wasnt as 14 as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young Dutchman could speak English fluently. Older Dutch people couldnt 17 English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they
5、could. One middle - aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Holland totally changed my impression of Dutch people. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 .1. A. aboutB. forC. toD. on2. A. lateB. darkC. lightD. early3. A. visitB. eatC. stayD. keep4. A. c
6、ardsB. informationC. moneyD. coins5. A. joyB. disappointmentC. emotionD. surprise6. A. hotelB. airportC. cityD. pavement7. A. nightB. day timeC. tripD. rush hour8. A. gladB. sureC. afraidD. eager9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. haveC. doD. answer11. A. anotherB. otherC. myD. his12. A. useB. ki
7、ndnessC. careD. success13. A. reallyB. nearly out ofC. far fromD. close to14. A. interestingB. goodC. badD. busy15. A. directionsB. distanceC. travelD. service16. A. alreadyB. evenC. onlyD. almost17. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say18. A. cameB. reachedC. movedD. drove19. A. experienceB. victoryC. visit
8、D. memory20. A. valuableB. unfriendlyC. friendlyD. cold -hearted【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在荷兰的经历，荷兰人的友好给他留下了深刻的印象。 （1）考查介词。句意：为期九天的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。A. about“关于”；B. for“为了”；C. to“向，朝，往”；D. on“
9、在.上面”。 leave a deep impression on sb. 固定短语，“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我晚上7点到达鹿特丹机场。外面已经天黑了。A. late“迟到的，晚的”；B. dark“天黑的”；C. light“轻的”；D. early“早的”。根据生活常识，晚上7点应该是天已经黑了。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：我需要做的第一件事就是找个地方住下。A. visit“参观”；B. eat“吃饭”；C. stay“呆，停留”；D. keep“保持”。根据下文“ telephone the Youth Hotel”可知，作者想找一个旅馆住下。故
10、选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：但是要打电话，我需要一些硬币。A. cards“卡”；B. information“信息”；C. money“钱”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“she gave me three coins to use”可知。刚开始作者以为打电话需要的是硬币。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，她给了我三个硬币用。A. joy“喜悦，高兴”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. emotion“情感，情绪”；D. surprise“惊喜，惊讶”。那位女士给了作者三个硬币可以打电话，因此作者非常高兴。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：但机场所有的电话都
11、需要电话卡。A. hotel“酒店，旅馆”；B. airport“机场”；C. city“城市”；D. pavement“人行道 ”。根据上文“I arrived at Rotterdam airport”可知，作者现在是在机场打电话。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：而电话卡只能在白天在邮局购买。A. night“夜晚”；B. day time“白天时间”；C. trip“旅行”；D. rush hour“高峰时间”。晚上作者没法买电话卡，因此可以推知，是邮局白天上班时间才能买到电话卡。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我担心我不能打电话给旅馆。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sure“肯定的
12、”；C. afraid“担心的，害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的，迫切的”。没有电话卡，作者没办法打电话给旅馆，因此他很担心。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. or“或者”；B. but“但是”；C. and“和”；D. so“所以”。前后句之间是转折的意义，用but表转折，故选B。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. make“制作”；B. have“有”；C. do“做”；D. answer“回答”。make a phone call 固定短语“打电话”。故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：他告诉我电话在哪里，然后插
13、入他的电话卡。A. another“另一个”；B. other“其他的”；C. my“我的”；D. his“他的”。作者没有电话卡，因此那位绅士就用他的电话卡让我打电话。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. use“使用”； B. kindness“友好，善良”；C. care“关心，关爱”；D. success“成功”。在鹿特丹机场，人们热心帮助我，因此作者感受到荷兰人的友好，好像在自己家乡一样。故选B。 （13）考查副词（短语）。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. really“真正地”； B. nearly out of“几乎在.
14、之外”；C. far from“远离”；D. close to“接近，靠近”。上文提到作者在荷兰得到了很多人的帮助，因此觉得自己并不孤单，就好像在自己的家乡一样。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我在荷兰的第一天并没有我预料的那么糟。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. good“好的”；C. bad“坏的，糟糕的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。下文提到作者在荷兰问路，人们都愿意帮助他，因此没有原先想的那么糟糕。作者原以为在身在异乡会很艰难。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：每当我出去的时候，我都会向别人问路。A. directions“方向”； B. distance“距离”；C.
15、travel“旅行”；D. service“服务”。根据下文“One middle - aged man I asked for directions”可知，作者对荷兰不熟悉，就向人问路。故选A。 （16）考查副词。句意：几乎每个荷兰年轻人都能说一口流利的英语，这使我感到惊讶。A. already“已经”； B. even“甚至”；C. only“只，仅仅”； D. almost“几乎”。根据下文“Older Dutch people couldnt speak English very well”可知，年龄大一点的说英语不会那么好，但是年轻人几乎都能流利地说英语。故选D。 （17）考查动词。
16、句意：年长的荷兰人说英语没那么好。A. speak“说”；B. tell“告诉”；C. talk“谈话”；D. say“说”。根据上文“almost every young Dutchman could speak English fluently”，speak意为“说语言”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：一个我向他问路的中年人甚至开车送我到我在找的地方。A. came“来”；B. reached“到达”；C. moved“移动”；D. drove“开车”。drive sb. to .固定短语，“开车送某人去”。那个人应该是开车送作者。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：我在荷兰的经历完全改
17、变了我对荷兰人的印象。A. experience“经历，体验”；B. victory“胜利”；C. visit“参观，访问”；D. memory“记忆”。上文作者讲述了他在荷兰的经历。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：现在我觉得荷兰的人们再友好不过了。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. unfriendly“不友好的”；C. friendly“友好的”；D. cold -hearted“冷酷的”。根据上文作者在荷兰的经历中可以看出，作者觉得荷兰人非常友好。 “否定词not+比较级”意为：再不过了”, 相当于最高级的意思。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词
18、，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Bu
19、ddy. She said, Sure. 2 dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then 6 the ice br
20、oke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO! 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get in the car. When we got there, she told
21、 me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子)
22、 out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbors house. It didnt look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and t
23、hanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walke
24、d8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB.
25、dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB. failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；
26、（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。 （1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold“寒冷的”。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow.可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。 （2）考查连词。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than that构成转折关系，故用But，选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：当他
27、走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited“激动的”。选C。 （4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。 根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.was thin there可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。 （5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向.
28、大喊”；D：woke up“醒来”。根据语境及下文中的but he didnt listen可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。 （6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly“可能”。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。 （7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。 根据文中的the ice broke, and my
29、dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。 （8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO!及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important“重要的”。根据下文
30、中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。 （10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。 根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to.Buddy可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared“出现，好像”。根据文中的When my mom heard what.Get in the c
31、ar.可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。 （12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。 根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。 根据文中的But back at the pond, my mom.to get Buddy out of the water可知
32、，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。 （14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly“悲伤地”。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。 根据语境及文中的Soon the
33、y got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work“工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。
34、 （17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。 根据文中的someone said I should.inside the neighbors house及I went inside可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。 （18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true“真实的”。根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A：smiled“
35、微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。 根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。 根据上文中的Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点
36、涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The 1 is no. One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, bo
37、th 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9
38、 , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care, We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son. The president was 12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, Do
39、nate a building? Do you have an 13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building? The lady was 16 for a moment. The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, Is that all cost
40、s to start a 19 ? her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.1. A. powerB. answerC. examinationD. attitude2. A. absentB. elderlyC. ali
41、veD. interested3. A. warnedB. separatedC. persuadedD. dressed4. A. presidentsB. managersC. studentsD. customers5. A. discoveredB. injuredC. mentionedD. invited6. A. tellB. supportC. expressD. prefer7. A. organizedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. ignored8. A. howeverB. besidesC. finallyD. although9. A. StillB
42、. BesidesC. HoweverD. Suddenly10. A. attendedB. recalledC. supposedD. recognized11. A. on purposeB. in totalC. by accidentD. at present12. A. shockedB. devotedC. determinedD. educated13. A. identityB. ideaC. agreementD. accent14. A. spentB. escapedC. avoidedD. damaged15. A. announceB. affordC. admir
43、eD. attack16. A. gratefulB. stubbornC. absentD. silent17. A. get along withB. fall in loveC. get rid ofD. be fond of18. A. sonB. husbandC. assistantD. friend19. A. restaurantB. hotelC. universityD. hospital20. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C
44、；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学。（1）考查名词。A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考试”；D. attitude“态度”。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. interested“有趣的”。根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。（3）考查动词。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded
