1、七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：Mybackpackisonthesofa.Heplayssoccerballeveryday.Mysistergetsupat6:00.Mymotherlikesstrawberries.SheknowsEnglish.（二）标志性时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+
2、be（am/is/are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词原形/V-s/V-es+其它.（四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+be（am/is/are）+其它.肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+其他否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+其他.(isnt/arent)一般疑问句：Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+其他+？2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他Helikestheapples.否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形+
3、其他Hedoesntliketheapples.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他+?Doesheliketheapples?肯定回答：Yes，主语+does.Yes，hedoes.否定回答：No，主语+doesnt.No，hedoesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?Whatdoeshelike?3.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他Ihaveapen.否定句：主语+dont+动词原形+其他Idonthaveapen.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他+?Doyouhaveapen?肯定回答：Yes，主语+do.Yes，Ido.
4、否定回答：No，主语+dont.No，Idont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?Whatdoyouhave?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加es；3以e结尾的动词，加s；4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6特殊：have?hasare?is现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行（二）
5、标志性时间状语：now,listen!look!atthistime,thesedays,etc.（三）构成:主语+助动词be(am/is/are/)+动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。(翻译：正在做)例如：ImwatchingTVnow.注意：be要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数I，用am；第三人称单数he,she,it,mysister,Tom用is，其它皆用are。肯定句:主语+be（am/is/are/）+动词-ing+其它.否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词-ing+其它.一般疑问句:Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词-ing+其它+？肯定回答：Ye
6、s,主语+be（am/is/are）.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.（arent/isnt）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语)+动词-ing+其它+？（四）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容）。1.直接+ing2.去掉e,+ing3.双写+ing4.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。一般过去时（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。（二）标志性时间状语：ago,yesterday,lastwee
7、k(year,night,month),in1989,oneday,longlongago,etc.(三）构成:当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+be（was/were）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词-ed+其它.1.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+动词-ed+其它.肯定句：主语+动词-ed+其它.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它+？.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它+？2.当谓语动词为be动词时肯定句：主语+be（was/were）+其它.否定句：主语
8、+be（was/were）+not+其它.一般疑问句：Be（Was/Were）+主语+其它+？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be（was/were）.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.（wasnt/werent）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+其它+？（四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改”1?一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed；2?以e结尾的动词，加d；3?词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；4?以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed；5?以元音字母加y结
9、尾的动词，直接加ed；时态专项复习巩固练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答。.1.我是一个学生.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答2.你每天做家庭作业.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答3.她在北京工作.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答4.我正在做家庭作业.5.听！Tom正在教室里唱歌.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答6.我昨天在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答7.Mary昨天呆在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答肯定句：否定句：一般疑
10、问句：.肯定回答：否定回答二写出下列动词的形式。A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watch_have_cook_go_fly_drink_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_study_brush_do_teach_clean_work_watch_play_take_dance_get_run_swim_sit_shop_stop_make_wash_close_know_ride_be_guess_B写出下列动词的现在分词-ing形式。study,play,talk,watch,eat,listen,speak,read,relax,go
11、take,come,write,make,dance,have,run,swim,stop,shop,sit,begin,get,win?,lie?C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。walk_play_stay_live_stop_shop_study_put_begin_sit_run_take_?stop_?wait_turn_clean_get_enjoy_?cry_?come_?do/does_am/is_are_dont/doesnt_have/has_go_三用动词的正确形式填空1.I_(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.We_(fly)kitesinthepar
12、konSundays.3.Tom_(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe_(play).4.Lookattheman!He_(read)amagazine.5.Look!Theplane_(fly)overthebuilding.6.Listen!Myaunt_(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She_(like)singing.She_(have)amusicshow.Sheisexcited.7.What_you_(do)now?I_(make)apaperplane.8.What_she_(do)yesterday?She_(visit
13、)hergrandparents.9._yourmother_(read)newspaperinthemorning?Yes,She_.10.How_yourfather_(go)toworkeveryday?He_(go)bybike.buthe_(go)toworkbytaxiyesterday.四.选择题1._he_totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he_.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesntC.Does;go;does2.Timalways_apictureathome.He_acarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.
14、draw;drawC.draws;draw3.Sheusually_herfriends.Theyoften_tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink4.Mr.Greenusually_hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_televisionyesterdayevening.A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watched5._you_fishingyesterday?No,we_.A.Does;go;doesntB.Did;go;didntC.Do;g
15、o;dont6.Openthewindow,Please.Look!He_it.A.opensB.isopenningC.isopening7.Iusually_somemilkeveryday.ButI_coffeeyesterday.A.drink;drankB.isdrinking;drinkC.drank;amdrinking8.What_youusually_intheevening?I_computergames.What_you_lastnight?I_abook.A.do;do;play;did;do;readB.did;do;played;do;do;readC.does;d
16、o;plays;do;do;amreading9._you_tomusicnow?Yes,we_.A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are10.She_tea,buthe_.A.likes;doesntB;like;dontC.like;doesnt11.-DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?-_,Iwentthereintheafternoon.A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Sorry12.Idontthinkhessogreat,butmymom_.A.doB.doesC.isD.are13.Aki
17、d_breakfasteverymorning,becauseitsgoodforhishealth.A.havetoB.hastoC.hastohaveD.hastohas五.句型转换1.Ioftengotothemovieswithhisfriends.（对划线部分提问）2. Heisreadingamagazinenow.（对划线部分提问）3. Myfatherwantstoberoporter.（把该句变为一般疑问句）4. IsNacydiongherhomeworknow?（把该句变为陈述句）5. BenandTimarewaitingforabus.（把该句变为否定句）6. Hei
18、sswimmingatthepool.（对划线部分提问）7. DaveandJohnaretalkingonthephone.（对划线部分提问）8. Jimlikesdolphins,becausetheyareverycuteandclever.（对划线部分提问）9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）10.Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）11.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)12.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)强化练习一般现在时态练
19、习1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)?yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句)?socksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)?youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary?books.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)?thepantsforonly50Yua
20、n.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)?LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog?2yearsand5monthsold.二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I?astudent.You?ateacher.?2.She?myfriend.3.?youLiFen?No,?not.?4.?Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he?.5.Hemust?athome.?6.Comedy?veryinteres
21、ting.7.?thrillersveryscary?8.YouandI?goodfriends.9.Hisfriends?veryfunny?10.Thetwins?veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Thegirlinredclothes?mysister.三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleusually?(eat)dinnerintheevening.2.Hissisterusually?(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao?(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme?(have)alook.5.?h
22、e?(like)English?6.Iwant?(go)toamovie.7.He?(notknow)theteachersname.8.CanI?(ask)thepoliceman?9.Shelikes?(play)chess.10.Itstime?(play)games.现在进行时态一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat_(run)upthe?tree.2.Thetwins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he_(clean)the?blackboard?-No,heisnt.4.Tom_(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimto
23、comehere.5.Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.-_you_abook?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_,theothers_.A.sing,listen?B.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I_myeraser,butIcant_it.A.l
24、ookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.Shesjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)四、翻译句子1.我们正在看电视.?2.他们正在打扫教室.3. 汤姆正在吃早饭.?4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.4. 男孩子们正在踢足球.?6.她正在铺床.5. 我正在玩电脑游戏.?8.你们正在听音乐吗?一般过去时态一、改写句子：1、Luc
25、ydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）?Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)?_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）?_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)?_there_orangeinthecup?单项选择1.?-Howmany_inthetree?-Therearetwo.?A.birdarether?B.birdsistherC.birdsarethere?D
26、.birdsaretheir2.?MrSmithcanspeak_Chinese,butnot_.A.some;muchB.alittle;manC.some;any?D.little;much3.?-Thanksalot.?-_.A.Youareright?B.ThatsrightC.ThatsallrightD.Allright4.?-_skirtisthis?-Its_.?A.Whos;LucyB.Whose;LucysC.What;LucyD.Which;Lucys5.?Therearemanyapplesonthetable.Pleasegivemesomebig_.A.appl?B
27、.one?C.ones?D.theapples6.?MrJohnsonusuallygoestothehospital_.A.byhiscarB.bytheblackcarC.bycar?D.bythenewcar7.?Doesyourbrotherplayping-pong_?A.oneveryafternoon?B.everyafternoonC.ineveryafternoon?D.ateveryafternoon8.?_doyouusuallycometoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Howmuch9.?Areweallin_?A.thesameclasB.sa
28、meclassC.thesameclassesD.sameclasses10.?-Dontyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?-_.ButIsometimeswalk.?A.Yes,Ido?B.No,Idont?C.Yes,Ido?D.No,Idont11.Susanlikes_.?A.singing?B.sing?C.sings?D.sang12.Someof_canspeakEnglish.?A.them?B.theirs?C.they?D.their13.What_Tomandhismotherlike?A.does?B.do?C.is?D.are14.Where_
29、yourEnglishteacherfrom?A.does?B.is?C.do?D.are15.Tomcan_somevegetablesatthemarket.?A.buys?B.buying?C.buy?D.tobuy16.Kate_Chinese_Monday.?A.have,on?B.has,in?C.has,onD.thereis,on17.Abakery_cakesandbread.?A.sell?B.buying?C.buy?D.sells18.Whatsyourhobby?Myhobbyis_modelplane.?A.makeing?B.make?C.makingD.made
30、19.Pleasefill_theform.?A.in?B.on?C.to.?D.with20.Thefirstclass_at8:00am.?A.begin?B.isbegin?C.begins?D.isbeginning21.?-_istheschoollibrary?-Itsnexttotheplayground.?A.What?B.WhereC.How?D.When22.?Isthereabank_yourneighborhood?A.in?B.on?C.with?D.to23.?Itsinterestingtotakeawalkthroughthe_.A.hospitalB.libr
31、ary?C.park?D.river24.?-Itsaplacetogetmoney.Whatisit?-Itsa_.A.hotel?B.bank?C.home?D.park25.?-Istherealibrarynearwhereyoulive?-_.A.Yes,thereis.?B.No,thereis.C.Yes,itis.?D.No,itisnt26.?-Whatistheoppositeofclean?-_.A.Small?B.Dirty?C.Large?D.Busy27.?Whichkindofanimalshavelonglegsandneck?A.Pandas?B.Pengui
32、ns?C.Giraffes.D.dogs28.?Doyoueverplay_pandas?A.with?B.to?C.and?D.or29.?Hedlike_onavacation.A.go?B.togo?C.going?D.went30.?Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A.importantsomething?B.everythingimportantC.anythingimportant?D.importantanything31.?Hermotheris_Englishteacher.Sheworksinourschool.A.a?B.the?C.an?D./32.
33、?Theyaregoingtohelpsomefarmers_theirwork.A.for?B.at?C.with?D.to33.?_youruncle_hiswork?A.Is,like?B.Does,like?C.Does,likes?D.Do,likes34.?Youngpeoplelikethisseason_itisgoodforsports.A.becauseB.so?C.but?D.and35.?Idonthave_read,butIdlike_.A.any,afew?B.any,fewC.some,alittle?D.any,alittle36.?-Cantyouhear_?
34、-No,Icanhear_.?A.anything,nothing?B.anything,anything?C.something,nothing?D.something,something?37.?-DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?-_,Iwentthereintheafternoon.A.Yes?B.No?C.Sure?D.Sorry38.?-Youlooktired.-Oh,Istudied_themathtest.A.on?B.at?C.for?D.in39.?Ihada_weekend.Ididalotofthings.HowtiredIam!A.f
35、ree?B.busy?C.good?D.bad40.?SheoftenbuyssomeCDs_Sunday.A.at?B.in?C.on?D.with41.?Anoldfriendofmysistersalwayshelpsmybrotherand_with_English.A.I,our?B.me,our?C.me,ourselves?D.me,my42.?WangLin_verypopular.Heisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.A.is?B.are?C.has?D.have43.?Shesalittlebit_.Shedoesntliketalkingwi
36、thothers.A.heavy?B.thin?C.quiet?D.nice44.?Ihavenewimageandnobody_me.A.see?B.sees?C.know?D.knows45.?Doyouknowtheboy_thefunnyglasses.A.on?B.at?C.with?D.to46.?Rita_longhairlastweek.Butshehasshorthairnow.A.have?B.has?C.had?D.having47.?Idontthinkhessogreat,butmymom_.A.do?B.does?C.is?D.are48.?Lets_.Iwantt
37、obuyanewT-shirt.A.goswimming?B.gotothemoviesC.goshopping?D.gotothebeach49.?Myhatisblack.It_acat.A.looklike?B.lookslike?C.like?D.likes?50.?Ilike_chess.Howaboutyou?A.play?B.playing?C.plays?D.played51.?Ihaveanewpairofshoes._blackandwhite.A.Itis?B.Theyare?C.Theseare?D.Thisis52.?Ilike_verymuch.Theyarefro
38、mAustralia.A.pandas?B.giraffes?C.koalabears?D.dolphins53.?Whatwouldyoulike_yourpizza?A.on?B.in?C.from?D.to54.?WhatisMarylike?She_.A.ismediumheight?B.hascurlyhairC.hasamediumbuild?D.isfunny55.?Idontlike_weatherbecauseitstoocold.A.sunny?B.snowy?C.warm?D.hot56.?Whatwillyoudo_vacation?A.on?B.in?C.to?D.of57.?He_Englishverywell.A.tells?B.talks?C.speaks?D.says58.?Tonyisalwayslate_schoolbecausehegetsup_7:00.A.at,for?B.at,at?C.for,at?D.for,for59.?IlikefriedchickensoIalwaysthinkitis_.A.delicious?B.expensive?C.terrible?D.cheap60.?Ibrokemylegyest
