1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on
2、Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in
3、 April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given ba
4、ck to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garb
5、age left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Becaus
6、e the garbage can show them how to come down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials
7、when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave
8、garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们
9、爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher
10、, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at l
11、ast to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky tha
12、t my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher wo
13、uld come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every
14、 minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make p
15、lans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London.
16、 A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄
17、宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真
18、的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200
19、million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. Howe
20、ver, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a p
21、age at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The
22、Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid l
23、ike The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you lo
24、ve reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviat
25、or writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which i
26、s Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the
27、film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages
28、 and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and send
29、ing her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most
30、adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is n
31、ot only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their h
32、ealth. Some special medicine may work a little, but theres no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space j
33、unk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests every
34、one on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）_ of man-made things in space are
35、space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? _ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve
36、 all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.sho
37、w us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。 （1）考查数学计算。根据About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%30%10%=60%，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Scientists have found ou
38、t that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They c
39、an spend a few days or live for a few years in space.说法正确，故选D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题
40、句确定。5阅读理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school andhelping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats more，
41、she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is sp
42、elled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom. Her mother said，She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher. Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in
43、 her hand.（1）Amelia began to read at the age of_. A.5B.4C.3D.6（2）Amelia is different from other children because she_. A.is crazy about dancingB.is crazy about coping from TVC.is good at teaching her friendsD.likes correcting others spelling mistakes（3）Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because
44、 her daughter_. A.cant find the teachers mistakesB.enjoys reading books all the timeC.can help others with grammarD.shows her homework to her teachers（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amelia doesnt like her school.B.Amelia can help her teachers.C.Amelia isnt interested in reading books.D.Amelia doesnt show i
