1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。 Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art an
2、d science. Jills house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tonys brother. （2）Jill is going to be a middle school student. （3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school. （4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. （5）Tony is goi
3、ng to school by bus because his house is far from the school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。 （1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his
4、 friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼
5、打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Tomorrow is Mothers Day. What will children do on Mothers Day?Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink
6、 carnations(康乃馨). Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards. John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the
7、flowers is his mothers age. What will you do for your mother?（1）Tomorrow is Mothers Day. （2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother. （3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt. （4）John will paint a picture for his mother. （5）Johns mother is 36. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析
8、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。 （1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mothers Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two gr
9、andmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格 Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches t
10、hieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because thats his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesnt like to eat too much. On weekends he
11、likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Bens brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is
12、very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro the Nicest Garden in the town.NameWhat does he like to do?Peter_Tom_Jack_【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive h
13、is car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。 （1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman.Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because thats his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing. （2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car
14、. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin. （3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Bens brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。4阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务 Spring is green with flowers and songs. We
15、 can go on a picnic. Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，根据文章提示填空，选择恰当的句子完成对话。 （1）What colour is Autumn? _ （2）Farmers are _in Autumn. （3）What colo
16、ur is winter?_ （4）Spring is full of （充满）_and songs. （5）Green springflowers and songs _Hot summer_days go swimming_busy _ pick apples_end of the year _ （6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。Mike: Hi, Andy! _Andy: Autumn.Mike: _Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.Mike: _Andy: Yes, they are.Mike: _Andy: I often go hiki
17、ng with my father.A. Why do you like autumn?B. Are famers very busy in autumn?C. What do you often do in autumn?D. Whats your favourite season?【答案】（1）Its golden.（2）busy（3）Its white.（4）flowers（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman（6）D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的
18、童谣。（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知答案为: Its golden.（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy忙的。故答案为: busy.（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案为: Its white.（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowe
19、rs. 故答案为: flowers.（5）根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green springflowers and songs go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summerlong days go swimming. 故答案为: long.根据歌谣Autumn is golden and f
20、armers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn busy farmers pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn busy farmers pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.根据歌谣Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White w
21、interend of yearmake a snowman. 故答案为: White winter. 根据歌谣Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winterend of yearmake a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman. （6）根据答语是秋季可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. Whats your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.根据答语因为在秋天我可以摘苹果可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like
22、 autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.根据答语我经常和我爸爸去远足。 可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。5阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librari
23、an: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks time. And bring back the CD in three week
24、s time.Lisa: Yes, I will. （1）Where is Lisa? A.In the library.B.In a shop.（2）Where are the books about China? A.They are on Shelf AB.They are on Shelf B（3）Is there a CD about China? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.（4）Has Lisa got a library card? A.No, she hasnt.B.Yes, she has.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解
25、析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。（4）根据Librarian: Can I have yo
26、ur library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确 Hello. Im Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some ar
27、e yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often re
28、ad books in the garden.（1）Sarahs house is in front of a garden. （2）There are many flowers in the garden. （3）Bees are dancing in the flowers. （4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner. （5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。 （1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园
29、前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I
30、 often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I cant do any kung fu. Today is Monday. Well have an English party next Monday. Now, Im cleanin
31、g the classroom with my classmates.（1）Amy is seven years old. （2）Tomorrow is Tuesday. （3）Amy can do some kung fu. （4）Amy can sing English songs and dance. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。 （1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答
32、案为错误。 （2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I cant do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Hello, Im Mike. Im eleven years old. Im a clever boy. Im t
33、all and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.（1）Mike is twelve years old. （2）Mike is
34、 thin and tall. （3）Mike is very helpful. （4）Mikes teachers like him. （5）Mike likes yellow very much. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。 （1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, Im Mike. Im eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 Im tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
