1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore on foot. Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home
2、and read the new books. In the evening, Im going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. （2）I m going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）Im going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）Im going to play football on Saturday. （5）Im g
3、oing to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。 （1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确
4、。 （3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, Im going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错 Hi,
5、 I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandmas birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers Day. My mother is a teacher. On S
6、eptember 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mikes family. （2）There are three birthdays in September. （3）Mikes birthday is on September 10th. （4）Mikes m
7、um is a cook. （5）Mikes grandmas birthday is in February. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。 （1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日
8、，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandmas birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Today is Sunday
9、. Its Bettys birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. Theyre going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at s
10、even oclock in the evening. Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Bettys mother will play the piano for them. Bettys father will take photos of them. I think they will ha
11、ve a good time at the party.（1）Today is Bettys birthday. （2）Bettys father is making the birthday cake now. （3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. （4）Bettys friends are going to come to her birthday party. （5）Bettys mother is going to play the piano at the party. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解
12、析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备 （1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚
13、会。根据 Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Bettys mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qin
14、gdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there. （1）I went to Qingdao with my parents. （2）Qingdao is in the west of China. （3）I swam in the sea every day. （4）We ate lots of f
15、ruit . （5）I had a lovely time there. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）
16、根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。5阅读理解读短文选择正确答案 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near h
17、is house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.（1）Mr Brown lives in _ with his wife
18、. A.a cityB.a small townC.a big town（2）He works _ days a week in his office. A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）He isnt _ on Saturdays or Sundays. A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）He likes _on Saturdays and Sundays. A.working in his gardenB.walking in his gardenC.looking at his garden（5）Mrs Brown _ the flowers. A.likesB.does
19、nt likeC.often helps【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。 （1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B. （2）根据 From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五天。故答案为B. （3）根据 He is free on Satur
20、days and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。故答案为B. （4）根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为A. （5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太非常喜欢花。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
21、 Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: Whats your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because theyre delicious.Tony: Whats your fathers favourite food?Sandy: He loves beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: What would
22、you like to drink now?Sandy: Id like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）Whats Sandys favourite food? A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.（2）Whats Sandys fathers favourite food? A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.（3）Does Sandys mother love salad? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she isnt.（4）Does Tony like hambur
23、gers? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We dont know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now? A.Water.B.Milk.C.Orange juice.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A. （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢
24、的食物是牛肉。故答案为C. （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B. （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A. （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: Id like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Mike: I cant
25、find my bag. Whats in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont think so. There arent
26、any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1）Mike cant find his bag. （2）Theres a bag in the big box. （3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mikes bag. （4）There are many English books in the bag. （5）The bag is not Mikes. 【答案】 （1）1（2
27、）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。 （1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I cant find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There arent any Chinese books in my bag, but there are two English
28、 books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there arent. But there are some books. 约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。 8阅读
29、理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!（1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots o
30、f flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flowers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
