1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。 T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）
2、to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens. （2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. （3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne. （4）Tom doesnt bring his pencil box. （5）Anne doesnt bring her pencil box. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。 （1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I hav
3、e two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to brin
4、g your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. It is ve
5、ry big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.（1）We went to Beijing last week. （2）We went to the Great Wall first. （3）Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.)
6、（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. （5）We had a good time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。 （1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tiananmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天
7、安门广场，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短
8、文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing? What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing
9、basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree. （1）_are throwing a frisby. A.Li Lei and Li TaoB.The twinsC.Jim and Li LeiD.Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _. A.the twinsB.Ma LinC.some girlsD.an English boy（3）How many kites do the twins have? A.Zero.B.One
10、C.TwoD.Many（4）The twins kite are _. A.like a bird.B.like a planeC.the sameD.very nice（5）_Children are playing games now. A.EightB.SevenC.SixD.Five【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Li
11、n are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。（5）根据 文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细
12、节和关键句。4阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。 Cindy: Hi! Im Cindy. Im in the USA. Its seven. Im having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. Kate: Hi! Im Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast,
13、I often drink tea. （1）Cindy is in China. （2）Cindys favorite drink is orange juice. （3）Cindy has breakfast at seven. （4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast. （5）Fish is Kates favorite food. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 Im Cindy. Im in the USA.
14、可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 Its seven. Im having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish bes
15、t. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。 Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa? Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom? Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor? Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom
16、 sweep the floor. Mary: No, I cant. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. Tom: We are all helpful at home. （1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor. （2）Tom can do the dishes. （3）Lisa cant sweep the floor. （4）Mary cant sweep the floor. （5）Mary can do the dishes and wash
17、 the clothes. （6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。 （1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the
18、 flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I cant. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤
19、姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。 Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: Whats your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because theyre delicious.Tony: Whats your fathers favourite food?Sandy: He loves
20、beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: What would you like to drink now?Sandy: Id like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）Whats Sandys favourite food? A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.（2）Whats Sandys fathers favourite food? A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.（3）Does Sandys mother love salad
21、? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she isnt.（4）Does Tony like hamburgers? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We dont know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now? A.Water.B.Milk.C.Orange juice.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知
22、桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A. （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C. （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B. （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A. （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: Id like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅
23、读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a m
24、ountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village（1）There are many _ in the village. A.tall buildingsB.housesC.pandas（2）There is a forest _ the village. A.in front ofB.aboveC.near（3）There is a small river _ the village. A.inB.in front ofC.behind（4）There is a mountain _. A.near t
25、he lakeB.behind the villageC.near the river【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。 （1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B. （2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C. （3）根据 A small river is in front of the village.
26、可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B. （4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I cant do any kung fu. Today is Monday. Well have an Engli
27、sh party next Monday. Now, Im cleaning the classroom with my classmates.（1）Amy is seven years old. （2）Tomorrow is Tuesday. （3）Amy can do some kung fu. （4）Amy can sing English songs and dance. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。 （1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, Im Amy. Im eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I cant do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
