1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go
2、to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We
3、are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt h
4、ave enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning.
5、He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing,
6、and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesnt like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven year
7、s old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛
8、不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读判断。 Im Amy . My old bike is broken . I cant ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . Its small but beautiful . Its black . Its my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can
9、put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . Im very happy . （1）Amys old bike is broken . （2）Amys mother bought her a new bike . （3）Amys favourite colour is black . （4）Amys new bike hasnt got a basket . （5）Amy can ride her new bike to school . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自
10、行车。（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据Its black . Its my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个
11、大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。4阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Mike: I cant find my bag. Whats in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No
12、, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont think so. There arent any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1）Mike cant find his bag. （
13、2）Theres a bag in the big box. （3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mikes bag. （4）There are many English books in the bag. （5）The bag is not Mikes. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。 （1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I cant find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故
14、答案为正确。 （2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There arent any Chinese books in my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there arent. But there are some books. 约翰：没有，
15、但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。 5阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school
16、 from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind.
17、 We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.（1）Whats Sarah like? A.Shes polite.B.Shes tall.C.Shes kind.（2）How many classes do they have every day? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.（3）Who is Lilys music tea
18、cher? A.Miss Yang.B.Mr Yang.C.We dont know.（4）What is Lilys favourite food? A.Beef.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.（5）They can on the weekend. A.paintB.singC.play ping pong【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。 （1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A. （2）
19、句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A. （4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A. （5）句意：他们在周末能。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末
20、能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. Is small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. Theyre very cute. There is a com
21、puter and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. Theyre black. Do you like my bedroom?（1）What is Jacks bedroom like? A.Its big and nice.B.Its small but nice.C.Its big and beautiful.（2）What colour is the desk? A.Its black
22、.B.Its red.C.Its white.（3）Are there any toys in Jacks bedroom? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.Yes, there is.（4）Where is the chair? A.Is beside the desk.B.Its under the desk.C.Its behind the desk.（5）Is there a computer on the desk? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.C.Yes, there are.【答案】 （1）B（2）C
23、（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。 （1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. Its small but nice. 可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B. （2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C. （3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A. （4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the de
24、sk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A. （5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. Hes young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. Shes young and funny.
25、 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. Hes tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. Hes old and kind.（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly. （2）Miss White is young and kind. （3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong. （4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。 （1）句意：陈老师年
26、轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. Hes young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss White. Shes young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. Hes tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is
27、 Mr. Zhao. Hes old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my offic
28、e. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day. （2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office. （3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert. （4）Xiaoling has no
29、odles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner. （5）Xiaolings favourite drink is tea. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。 （1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk f
30、or breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
