1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。 T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记
2、得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens. （2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. （3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne. （4）Tom doesnt bring his pencil box. （5）Anne doesnt bring her pencil box. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。 （1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I h
3、ave two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to br
4、ing your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. W
5、e walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothe
6、s. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many ye
7、ars ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太
8、高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hello, Im Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July
9、 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month. （2）Mike will visit the museu
10、m in Beijing. （3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall. （4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. （5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。 （1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，
11、故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb
12、the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesnt e
13、at breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesnt water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog
14、once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike al
15、ways sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人
16、公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information abou
17、t English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!E
18、nglishwords_theweather_animals_from thecomputer_in thebookshop_【答案】train information；English history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。（2）根据You can find information a
19、bout English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspape
20、r。（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。6阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。ThingsShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksABCDEF（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B. （2）Books are on Shelf A. （3）Fish is on
21、Shelf C, but vegetables arent on Shelf C. （4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E. （5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。（3）句意是鱼肉在C
22、架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。7阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: Hi, Mike.Mike: Hello, Amy.Amy: Today is Sunday. Lets go to the park.Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in
23、 the park?Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.Mike: Yeah! Lets go.（1）There is a lake in the forest. （2）There are many flowers in the forest. （3）There are m
24、any animals in the park. （4）There is a forest in the park. （5）Tomorrow is Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。 （1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: A
25、re there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，补全句子。 Hello! Im Sarah. I
26、m a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the floor, there is a pink
27、bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.（1）There is a _ bed, a _ desk and a yellow chair in my room. （2）On the desk there is a black _ and a pink _ _. （3）On the wall, there is a red _ and a _. （4）On the floor, there is a pink _. 【答案】 （1）red；yellow（2）computer；water；bottle（3）clock；photo（4）bik
28、e 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间里有一张床，一张课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow. （2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的和一个粉红色的。根据 A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on th
29、e desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle. （3）句意：墙上有一个红色的和一张。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照片 。故答案为clock，photo. （4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
