1、沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday8:00mathsEnglishEnglishmathsEnglishscience9:00EnglishmathsmathsEnglis
2、hmathsEnglish10:00SpanishartmusicscienceSpanishmusic11:00PEscienceSpanishPEartSpanish（1）How many subjects does Sam have at school? _.A.NineB.SixC.Seven（2）On what day doesnt Sam go to school? _.A.ThursdayB.SundayC.Saturday（3）How many lessons does Sam have a week? _.A.TwentyB.SixteenC.Twenty-four（4）Wh
3、ich subject doesnt Sam have at school? _.A.SpanishB.ChineseC.English【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。 （1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C. （2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B. （3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据H
4、e has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C. （4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the eve
5、ning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore on foot. Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, Im going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. （2
6、）I m going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）Im going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）Im going to play football on Saturday. （5）Im going to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。 （1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, Im going to clean my r
7、oom and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可
8、知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, Im going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys.
9、 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beihai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析
10、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I g
11、ave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格 Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and ha
12、ndsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because thats his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesnt like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Bens brother Jack
13、 is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden.
14、His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro the Nicest Garden in the town.NameWhat does he like to do?Peter_Tom_Jack_【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了
15、彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。 （1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman.Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because thats his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing. （2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his c
16、ar and go for a spin. （3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Bens brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。5阅读理解阅读理解 How does a plant grow? Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How doe
17、s it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are
18、green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. Its interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?（1）You need a_to plant a plant. （2）Y
19、ou plant the seed inthe_and you give it some _. （3）When a plant grows, itneeds_and_. （4）The flowers are ofdifferent _. （5）The leaves are ofdifferent_. 【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。（1）句意：你需要一粒来种一棵植物。根据First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里
20、种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.（2）句意：你把种子种在里，然后给它浇。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .（3）句意：植物生长需要和。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .（4）句意：这些花有不同的。根
21、据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。6阅读理解阅读理解。 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but thei
22、r fat bodies and short tails are like bears. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually l
23、ive in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （1）The panda mainly lives in _. A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China（2）_ is like a cats. A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas bodyD.The pandas tail（3）Where are the pandas hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.
24、C.Gansu and SichuanD.Hubei and Sichuan（4）Whats the pandas main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass（5）The pandas live in the _. A.forestB.RiverC.countriesD.cities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。 （1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas faces
25、look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B. （3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C. （4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink
26、 spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C. （5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A. 【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Im Kate. Im a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. Hes strict
27、. He likes beef, but he doesnt like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.（
28、1）My music teacher is kind. （2）My PE teacher is young. （3）Kate doesnt love her PE teacher. （4）Kate is a teacher. （5）Kates music teachers favourite food is salad. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故
29、答案为正确。（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 Im Kate. Im a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断
30、句子正确或错误。8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Welcome to my room. Its small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very mu
31、ch.（1）My room isnt big. （2）There is a bike near the window. （3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed. （4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （5）There is a plant in front of the door. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. Its small but nice. 可知我的
32、房间不大。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
