1、最新英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto
2、the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice.
3、Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy
4、lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a
5、 cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice po
6、nds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.
7、He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer ask
8、s a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the
9、 Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选
10、C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但
11、他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事
12、。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stor
13、es, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is t
14、o buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won
15、t be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. Thi
16、s store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks dow
17、n, what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car
18、has the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选
19、C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people ha
20、rdly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was f
21、ound that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese charac
22、ters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop usin
23、g them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to
24、 type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/nec
25、essary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made peopl
26、e all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and s
27、mart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案
28、为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。
29、4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours
30、sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的） classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt co
31、mplain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some tim
32、e doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There ar
33、e of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A.watching TVB.playing computer gamesC.doing houseworkD.studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her h
34、omework.A.goes to extra classesB.goes shoppingC.watches TVD.both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A.she gets some moneyB.she can join the art clubC.she doesnt need to have extra classesD.she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.F
35、our.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上
36、睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qi
37、an said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a
38、 Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。5阅读理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very c
39、old, about -8. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didnt I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husbands operation （手术）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the oth
40、ers at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you dont
41、 wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older womans hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. Youre so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感动） by this
42、 act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my
43、 bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_. A.the writers husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger wo
44、man was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is _. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。 （1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手
