1、(英语)英语强调句易错剖析一、初中英语强调句1I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。2Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him w
2、ith you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It
3、+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。4Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才谁在电话里叫你? 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。5It is the abi
4、lity to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。6Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案
5、】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。7I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth
6、listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。8- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it t
7、hat; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答
8、案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。9It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句
9、的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。10It is
10、in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或wher
11、e。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。11The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.thr
12、ough which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。12You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+tha
13、t+其它。去掉It is that。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。13It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.un
14、til的强调句型的应用。14Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for a
15、ll living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard wo
16、rk has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17It was years later, with years of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olym
17、pics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/wasthat/who,故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。18It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people to
18、wards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强
19、调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。19It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。【点评】考查
20、强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。20It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。21It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to h
21、ave helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。22It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had
22、 to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is. that.句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is.that.,仍是完整的句子。23It was the hig
23、h scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the hi
24、gh scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。24 Do you know _ m
25、ade him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat,该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满
26、足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。25It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few
27、supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。26It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到
28、他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。27It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故
29、应选A。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。28It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greates
30、t wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。29_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。30It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。