1、冀教版七年级下册英语语法知识点复习与练习题汇编Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road1. learn about 了解；学习learn 的常见搭配：learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn from. 向学习2. May I/ we.? “我/ 我们可以吗？”表达请求对方许可的交际用语。其肯定回答为“ Yes, you may. / Of course you may. / Yes, please. / Of course. / Certainly. / Good idea.”等；其否定回答为“ Im sorry, you cant. / Im afraid
2、 not. / Youd better not. / Im sorry, but.”_ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Im sorry you _. A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant3. lead v. 意为“带领”。名词为leader，意为“领导；首领”。lead to “通往；导致”4. go on a trip to.去旅行 Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！Our class will go_a trip _Xian next
3、Sunday.Ato; on Bfor; on Cto; for Don; to5. leave sb. a note 给某人留个便条 make/take notes 做笔记6. chance n. 意为“机会”，常用作可数名词。have a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会have no chance to do sth. 没有做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会翻译句子Im very glad to have a chance to speak here._We have no chance to visit the G
4、reat Wall._Please give me a chance to attend the meeting._Liu Mei has a chance _Hainan.Avisit Btrip Cto visit DTravel7. send /send/ v.送;寄-sent-sentsend sb. sth. send sth.to sb.意为“寄(送)给某人某物”。(sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语)I want to send my mother a letter.I want to _.用法类似的动词还有：give, show, pass, lend, tell等We will
5、 _the books _ you by railway.Asend；for Bsend；to Cshow；toDshow；for8. news为不可数名词。重点与考点“一则新闻”应表达为a piece of news；“两则新闻”为two pieces of newsMary has _ (两则新闻)to tell us.There is a piece of good n_ on the Internet today.9. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1Well go on a t_ to the Silk Road.2There is a piece of good n_ on the
6、Internet today.3Mr. Li often l_us to the park to have a picnic.4Its a good c_ for me to learn English.10. 辨析be made of和be made frombemadeof指从所制成的物品中能看出原材料，即原材料只发生了物理变化。Thebeautifulflowersaremadeofplastic.这些美丽的花是由塑料制成的。bemadefrom指从所制成的物品中看不出原材料，或者说是原材料发生了化学变化。Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。The paper
7、 is made _wood and the desk is also made _wood.Aof; from Bof; of Cfrom; of Dfrom；fromDo you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of11. 辨析：exciting 与excited用法相似的单词还有： interested/interesting; surprised/su
8、rprising; amazed/amazing。E.g.We all feel excited about the exciting news.我们都对这个令人激动的消息感到激动。Im _ about the _ football match.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excitedIts an_ (excite) trip. I cant believe it is over.The_ show on Zhejiang TV, Keep Running, makes lots of people_. (恩施)
9、Ainteresting; relaxing Binteresting; relaxed Cinterested; relaxed12. along 是介词，意为“沿着”along the river 沿着河边 go along the street 沿着街走Please go along this road, and you can see the shop on your left._13. how far 与how long how far 问距离有多远。 how long问时间多久、多长，此外还可以对物体的长度提问。_ is it from your school to the bus
10、 stop?Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far14. 重点 have enough 名词 to do sth. 有足够的 来做某事 形容词+enough+to do sth 足够做某事例句：This article is difficult enough to write. We have enough milk to drink. We shouldnt worry about Mary.You are right. She is _ to look after . A.old e
11、nough; herself B. big enough; herself C.enough old; her D. enough big; herHe doesnt have enough money_ (buy) that car.15. “welcome to 地点”，常用于表示“欢迎某人到某地”。注意:地点副词here，there，home前不加介词to。Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。a welcome party 一个欢迎会give sb. a warm welcome 给某人以热烈欢迎Welcome _ my home.A. of B. in C. to D.
12、with16. 辨析到达：get，arrive和reach词条词性短语例句getvi.不及物动词，其后要加介词，再跟宾语getto地点Ioftengettoschoolat7：30a.m. arrivein大地点HewillarriveinShanghaiat8oclock.arrivearriveat小地点Whenwillyouarrive?Atthreeoclockthisafternoon.reachvt.及物动词，直接加地点名词reach地点TheywillreachLondononMarch6. When will Mr. Green _ Beijing? In a week. A.
13、 reach B. get C. arrive D. come17. take a train 乘火车 take a bus 乘公交车 take a plane 乘飞机 take the subway 乘地铁take + a/an/the+交通工具，相当于go to +地点+by+交通工具They will take a train to Wuhan.=They will go to Wushan by train.18. leave-left-left，leave for地点“前往某地” “动身去某地” leave 作及物动词，意为“落下；遗忘”考点，常用于“leave 宾语地点”结构中。e
14、g：Ive left my cellphone in the office. 我把我的手机忘在办公室里了。leave 作及物动词，还可表示“留下”。eg： Did anyone leave me a note? 有人给我留下便条了吗？Mr. Li had to leave _ Beijing because of business yesterday.A. with B. to C. for D. at19. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1Look! A dog is walking a_ the road.2He will t_ a plane to New York.3Liu Ying w
15、ill a_ in Beijing at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.4Li Mei _(leave) Beijing with her friends tomorrow.5Its an_ (excite) trip. I cant believe it is over.20. climb up 向上爬； climb down 向下爬。21. over 超过；在 以上= more thanover 的其他用法： over作介词，在上方；遍及 over作副词， 结束；经过例句：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。We have f
16、riends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍及全世界。The film is over. 电影结束了。Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker（乐施毅行者）?Only if（只要）you are _ eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. below22. hit /ht/ v. 击；击中，hit -hit-hit，现在分词为 hitting。23. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的-近义词为old 老的；旧的-反义词是modern 现代的24. ring /r/ v. 敲（钟）；打电话；按（铃）；鸣；响常用短语：ri
17、ng sb. upgive sb. a ring 给某人打电话；25. enjoy /n d/ v. 喜欢；享受乐趣 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself have a good time=have fun( in) doing sth玩得高兴My brother enjoys _(read) storybooks.The retired couple（夫妇）enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. takingI enjoyed my
18、self at the party. =I _at the party.We have fun _ football at the playground.A. play B. to play C. playing D. playsMy old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera.Atake Bto take Ctaking DtookIm going to Marys birthday party. Bye, Mom._, David!ABest wishes BHave fun CTake
19、care DNo problem26. dish /d/ n. 盘，碟。do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”dish “菜肴；一道菜” cold dishes 凉菜27. “one of + the + 复数名词”意为“之一”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Baoding is one of the most beautiful _ in Hebei.Acity Bcitys Ccities Dthe city28. 祈使句: 以动词原形开头，句首加please（请）表示礼貌，please也可放在祈使句句末，其前加逗号。祈使句的否定形式是在动词
20、原形前加dont。29. “no+ 动名词或名词”=Dont +V. 表示“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合，提醒人们注意。no 意为“不准；不许”。例句：No parking!禁止停车！（相当于“Dont park the cars!”）No swimming ！=_30. places of interest 名胜古迹They visited many places of i_.31. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1They need a _（向导） to lead the trip.2. Many people like the a_ buildings in Xian.3. Bad luc
21、k! A ping-pong ball h_ my head.4. Can you help me _(移动) the desk?5. It is the first week of my_ (旅行)in Sichuan.32. group /rup/ n. 群；组；团体，为集体名词。强调整体时，视为单数；强调成员时，视为复数。in a group= in groups成群地 group by group 分批地 a group of 一群；一组She plans to travel with a _ (群)of nice girls.33. go for a walk “去散步”=take
22、a walk= go for walks They go for a walk along the Yellow River.(同义句转换)They_ _ _ along the Yellow River.34. 辨析cross和acrossDont go across the road when the traffic is busy.=Dont _the road when the traffic is busy.Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with
23、C. across D. along Be careful when you c_ the road.There are many cars in the street. Dont _ the road.A go Bcross Cwalk DAcrossThe Silk Road crosses the Yellow River.(同义句转换)The Silk Road_ _ the Yellow River.35. 【考点/易错点】“在的前面”in front of和in the front of infrontof强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面 Thereisabigtreeinfro
24、ntofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大树。inthefrontof 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面Marysitsinthefrontofthecar. 玛丽坐在车前面。Mary sits _ the classroom and I sit _ her.A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in the front ofMingming is taller than me，so I sit_ him in
25、 our classroom.Aat the back of Bnear Cin front of Din the front of36. 辨析“在之上”on，above和overon指与物体表面相接触 Look!Thereisanoteonthedesk. 看！桌子上有一个便条。above笼统地指高于Thereisapictureabovemybed.我的床上面有一幅画。over指在物体垂直上方Thereisasignoverthedoor.门上方有一个标记。Look! There is a bridge _ the river.A over Bat Con DUnder37. 【高频】ta
26、ke a picture/photo 照相take a picture/photo of或 take pictures/photos of“给照相”Li Ming asks a girl _ a photo _ him.A. to take; of B. to take; to， C. take; of D. take; withWe can take photos in front of the statue.(同义句转换)We can_ _ in front of the statue.38. 辨析another和the otheranother泛指“又一个；另外的”指三者或三者以上的另一
27、个”Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother（thing）.说是一回事，做是另一回事。theother单数名词，指“两个中的另一个”，常用结构“one.theother.”（一个另一个）Mr.Smithhastwodaughters.Oneisadoctor，andtheotherisanurse.史密斯先生有两个女儿。一个是医生，另一个是护士。This room is too small. Id like to ask for_. Sure. We have rooms available here.A. another B. the other C. one D.
28、 it39. 辨析be famous for和be famous asbefamousfor因为而出名以而著名HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而闻名。JayChouisfamousforsingingsongs.周杰伦因唱歌而出名。befamousas作为而出名 Hangzhouisfamousasatravelcity.杭州作为旅游城市而出名。JayChouisfamousasasinger.周杰伦作为歌手而出名。Jackie Chan（成龙） is famous _ a movie star.A. to B. about C. as D. forMo
29、 Yan is famous _a writer and he is also famous _ his works.Aas; for Bfor; for Cfor; as Das; as40. believe sb.相信某人， believe in sth./sb.信仰，信赖，信任某事/某人The police believes what the thief said, but he cant believe in him.警察相信这个贼所说的话，但他不能信任他。He always lies, so we cant _ him.A. believe B. suggest C. sound D
30、. hearYou will be successful(成功的)if you b_ in yourself.I _ what she said, but I dont _her.Abelieve; believe in Bbelieve in; believeCbelieve; believe Dbelieve in; believe in41. 【考点/易错点】 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 【后接there，here，home等地点副词时，要省去介词to】I enjoy talking with my classmates _ our way to school. A.
31、on B. at C. in D. under42. safe adj. 意为“安全的”-名词：safety-反义词：dangerous危险的You must stay in the s_ places.Its not _to drive like that. You must slow down.Asafe Bsafely Csave Dsaves43. fall /fl/ v. 落下；跌倒 fall-fell-fallenfall off 跌落；从掉下来=fall down from fall behind 落在后面 fall ill 生病；患病 fall down 摔倒；倒下 fall
32、into. 落入；陷入；掉进 fall over “向前摔倒；跌倒”Jim _ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A. fell off B. fell over C. fell down D. fell intoLeaves f_ off the trees in autumn.44. the sameas，意为“和一样” Jane is the same age _Brian. Ain Bas Cand Dor45. keep a diary写日记Its good for students to keep _ (日记)in English.46. la
33、st /lst/ adj.最后的；上一个-反义词: first常用短语：last year/week/month去年/上周/上个月(与一般过去时连用)，at last最终。This is the l_ day in Guilin. We will go back home tomorrow.47. fly to sp. 坐飞机去某地=go to sp. by planeIm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow._(翻译)=_48. hold 动词，意为“举行，举办；拿着”，-held-held常用搭配: hold a meeting举行会议； hold on 坚持； ho
34、ld on 等一下，别挂断（打电话用语）Many schools _(举行)a sports meeting in autumn.49. look 的相关短语：look out 小心 look at 看 look through 浏览look up查找（字典） look after 照顾 look for 寻找(强调动作) The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A. look after B. look for C. look through50. else adv. & adj. 其他的；别的else常置于-t
35、hing，-one，-body等复合代词或what，who，where， when等疑问代词或副词之后。例句：Would you like something else? 你还要点儿别的吗？Where else do you want to go? 你想去别的什么地方吗？Jim is the fattest in his family.Yes, he is fatter than _ in his family.A. else anyone B. other students C. anyone else D. students51. 【考点/重点】辨析few, a few, little和a
36、 littlefew后接可数名词，“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定。Charliehasfewfriends.Hefeelslonely.查理几乎没有朋友。他感到孤独。afew 后接可数名词，“一些，几个”表示肯定。Ihaveafewgoodfriends.Ifeelhappy.我有几个好朋友。我感到高兴。little 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，几乎没有”，表示否定。Johnhadlittlefoodthismorning,soheisveryhungrynow.约翰今天早上几乎没吃食物，所以他现在很饿。alittle 后接不可数名词，“一点儿，一些”，表示肯定。Couldyoupleasegiv
37、emealittlewater?Imverythirsty. 请你给我点儿水可以吗？我很渴。The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewThe man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.(安顺)A a few Bfew Clittle Da littleWe need some more coffee. There is only _ left.Atoo many B
38、too much Ca little Da few52. Thousands of 成千上万的 数词+thousand 几千相似用法有：hundreds of 成百上千的； millions of 数百万的；billions of 数十亿的。数词+thousand/ hundred/ million/ billion Every year, _ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand ofWe gave away _ books t
39、o the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of There are _ students in our school.Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred of53. They brought us a piece of _ news and everyone was _at it.Aamazing; amazing Bamazed; amazed Camazing; amazed Unit2 Its Show Time!1. be ready for 为做好准备 be/get ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”Linda is ready to go to school.（同义句转换）Linda is ready _ _
