1、英语五年级下学期精讲精练【解析】Unit 7 Chinese festivals【小练笔】一、英汉互译。1. 在二月 in February 2. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日 3. 在中秋节 at Mid-Autumn Festival 4. the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. 在10月31日 on the thirty-first of October 6. get together with families 和家人团聚7. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 have a big dinner 8. dress up 乔装打扮 9. 春节 Spring Fe
2、stival 10. eat moon cakes 吃月饼 二、用介词in，on，at填空。1. I was born (出生) on June 6th.解析：我出生在六月六日。介词on+具体日期，所以填June 6th前填on。2. Tom likes summer very much because he can eat many ice creams in summer.解析：汤姆非常喜欢夏天因为在夏天他可以吃很多冰淇淋。介词in+季节，所以summer前填in。3. At Spring Festival, children get lucky money.解析：在春节，孩子们得到压岁钱
3、。介词at+festival，所以Spring Festival前填at。4. Childrens Day is in June.解析：儿童节在六月。介词in+月份，所以June前填in。5. Mary and her parents often watch TV in the evening.解析：玛丽和她的父母经常在晚上看电视。在早中晚，in the morning/afternoon/evening，所以这里填in。6. Kitty had a pet dog in 2020.解析：凯蒂在2020年有了一只狗。介词in+年份，所以2020前面填in。7. People eat moon
4、cakes on that day.解析：人们在那天吃月饼。介词on+day，所以that day前填on。8. National Day is on the first of October.解析：国庆节在十月一日。介词on+具体日期，所以the first of October前填on。 三、单项选择。( B ) 1. Kate, _ a book _ me, please.A. give; forB. give; toC. gives; forD. gives; to解析：凯特，请给我一本书。give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 意为“送某人某物”，固定搭配，
5、所以选B。( C ) 2. Today is _. I want to buy some flowers for her.A. Mother DayB. Motherss DayC. Mothers DayD. Mothers Day解析：今天是母亲节。我想要买些花给她。母亲节的写法，Mothers Day，所以选C。( D ) 3. -Do you know _? -Yes, we often eat some rice cakes.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Dragon Boat FestivalC. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. t
6、he Double Ninth Festival 解析：你知道重阳节吗？是的，我知道。我们经常吃些重阳糕。所以选D。( B ) 4. _ is in January or February.A. The Dragon Boat FestivalB. The Spring Festival D. The Double Ninth FestivalD. The Mid-Autumn Festival解析：春节在一月或二月。A选项端午节在农历五月初五，B选项春节在农历正月初一，即一月或二月。C选项重阳节在农历九月初九，D选项中秋节在农历八月十五。所以选B。( D ) 5. _ this festiv
7、al, we often have a big dinner _ night.A. On, inB. In, onC. at, inD. at, at解析：在这个节日，我们经常在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。介词at+festival，在夜晚为at night，固定搭配，所以选D。( A ) 6. What do you often do _ Childrens Day?A. onB. atC. inD. with解析：你在儿童节经常做什么？介词on+day，含Day的节日用on，所以选A。( C ) 7. Halloween is in _ and Christmas is in _.A. Octo
8、ber; NovemberB. November; DecemberC. October; DecemberD. December; October解析：万圣节在十月，圣诞节在十二月。考查月份的拼写和文化常识，万圣节在10月31日，圣诞节在12月25日，所以选C。( B ) 8. _ is _ the September 10th.A. National Day; inB. Teachers Day; onC. Mothers Day; atD. Fathers Day; for解析：教师节在九月十日。根据the September 10th，可知第一空填Teachers Day，on+具体日
9、期，第二空填on，所以选B。 四、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。1. In some countries Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May. 3. On that day, children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. After their mothers get up, they say “Happy Mothers Day!” and give their mothers the flowers. Mothers are very happy and say “How wo
10、nderful these flowers are! Thank you!” 4. Then the children do all the housework for their mothers 5. and let them take a rest for a day.( F ) 1. All countries celebrate the Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May.解析：所有的国家都在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。原文第一句话，关键词是some countries，并非all countries，所以是错的。( T ) 2. Moth
11、ers Day is a holiday for mothers.解析：母亲节是妈妈的节日。根据常识可知，这句话是对的。( F ) 3. On Mothers Day, the children will give their fathers some gifts.解析：在母亲节，孩子们会给父亲一些礼物。原文第二句话，关键词give their mothers，而不是their fathers，所以是错的。( T ) 4. The children do all the housework on that day.解析：孩子们在那天做所有的家务。根据原文最后一句话可知，这句话是对的。( F )
12、 5. The children let their mothers take a rest for a day on Saturday.解析：孩子们让她们的妈妈在周六休息一天。根据原文最后一句话可知，前面都是对的，但是不是on Saturday，而是on Sunday，时间错了，所以这句话是错的。Unit 8 Birthdays【小练笔】一、英汉互译。1. 在八月in August 2. start fighting 开始战斗3. 玩游戏play games 4. play together 一起玩5. 回答我 answer me 6. go shopping 去购物7. 我爸爸的生日 my
13、 fathers birthday 8. find the password 找到密码9. 在十二月一日on the first of December/on December the first 10. the fourth number 第四个数字二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Suns birthday is on the _ (six) of October.答案：sixth解析：孙小姐的生日在十月六日。考查序数词与基数词的辨析。表示具体日期要用序数词，十月的第六天，就是十月六日，所以填sixth。2. -How many _ (day) are there in Jan
14、uary?-There are 31.答案：days解析：一月有多少天？31天。考查名词复数。How many问可数名词的数量，后面永远要跟可数名词复数，即使回答只有一个，也要跟名词复数，所以填days。3. -How can I _ (open) the door?-Let me help you.答案：open解析：我怎么能打开这个门?让我来帮助你。考查情态动词。can是情态动词，后面永远跟动词原形，所以这里直接填open。4. -What is the cat doing?-It _ (climb) the tree.答案：is climbing解析：这只猫在做什么？它在爬树。考查现在进
15、行时。问句中的is doing说明了时态是现在进行时，问猫正在做什么，所以答句也要用现在进行时，猫正在爬树。现在进行时的结构是be动词+V-ing，it指代猫，是单数，所以要填is climbing。5. My _ (sister) birthday is in May.答案：sisters解析：我妹妹的生日在五月。考查名词所有格。根据题目意思，肯定是说某个人的生日，所以要填“某人的”，也就是名词所有格。sister是可数名词单数，变成所有格需要在后面加s，所以填sisters。三、单项选择。( ) 1. -When _ your parents birthdays?-Sorry, I don
16、t know.A. do B. is C. are答案：C解析：你父母的生日在什么时候？不好意思，我不知道。考查名词与be动词的对应。your parents birthdays是名词复数，在问父母两个人的生日，所以对应的be动词要用are，所以选择C。( ) 2. -Whats the _ number?-Its 25.A. five B. fiveth C. fifth 答案：C解析：第五个数字是什么？是25。考查基数词与序数词的辨析。表示编号时，可以名词+基数词(名词首字母要大写)，也可以the +序数词+名词，这里名词number在后，前面需要填序数词。基数词five变序数词时，要先把
17、ve变成f再加th，所以选择C。( ) 3. A girl comes _ from the house.A. away B. out C. are答案：B解析：一个女孩从屋子里出来。考查介词的搭配。表示“从出来”的搭配是come out from，所以选择B。( ) 4. -Is the question difficult?-No, its easy _ me.A. with B. for C. at答案：B解析：这个题目难吗？不难，对我来说简单。考查介词的搭配。表示“某事对于某人来说容易”的搭配是sth. is easy for sb.，所以选择B。( ) 5. Many boys ar
18、e good _ PE in our class.A. in B. on C. at答案：C解析：我们班里许多男生擅长体育。考查介词的搭配。表示“擅长于”的搭配是be good at ，所以选择C。( ) 6. My little brother always plays _ the dog after dinner.A. with B. and C. to答案：A解析：我的小弟弟总是晚饭后和狗一起玩考查介词的搭配。表示“和一起玩“的搭配是play with ，所以选择B。( ) 7. -Thank you so much.-_A. What a pity! B. Youre welcome.
19、 C. Thats a good idea.答案：B解析：非常感谢你。不客气。考查交际用语。上句的意思是谢谢你，要回答不客气，所以选择B。A选项What a pity!表示太可惜了！C选项Thats a good idea.表示这是一个好主意。( ) 8. -What do you do _ your birthday? -I usually have a big dinner with my parents.A. in B. on C. at答案：B解析：你生日的时候做什么？我经常和我的父母吃一顿大餐。考查介词的搭配。表示在生日的时候，用的介词是on，比如在我生日那天，是on my birt
20、hday。( ) 9. -Whats your favorite season, Linda?-My favorite season is _.A. swimming B. spring C. Sunday 答案：B解析：琳达，你最喜欢的季节是什么？我最喜欢的季节是春天。考查词义辨析。做题的关键在season这个词，意思是季节，所以需要回答最喜欢的季节。A选项swimming是游泳，B选项春天是季节，C选项Sunday是周日，所以选择B。( ) 10. -Are you happy at the party? -Yes. We have _ fun.A. a great timeB. a go
21、od timeC. a lot of答案：C解析：你聚会上开心么？是的，我们玩得很开心。考查词汇掌握。have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a lot of fun = be happy，句子中已经有fun了，那搭配就是have fun，不能出现time这个词。所以选择C，很多乐趣，玩得很开心。四、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Can I open the box, Mum? A. Im looking for my keys.( ) 2. Is you
22、r mothers birthday in July? B. There are twenty.( ) 3. What are you doing? C. Yes, I do.( ) 4. Whens your birthday? D. Sure.( ) 5. Do you have the answer? E. My birthday is on the ninth of May.( ) 6. How many girls are there in your class? F. No, her birthday is in December.答案：D FAECB解析：配对题一般是日常用语，理解句子意思之后即可选出答案，此项不能丢分。 1. 妈妈，我能打开盒子吗？A. 我在找我的钥匙。2. 你妈妈的生日在七月吗？B. 有20个。3. 你在做什么？C. 是的。4. 你生日在什么时候？D. 当然。5. 你有答案吗？E. 我的生日在五月九日。6. 你们班里有多少个女生？F. 不，她的生日在十二7
