1、高三英语短文改错专题 短文改错在测试考生发现，判断和纠 正错误的能力，主要考查学生们在词法、 句法、惯用法和行文逻辑等方面的综合 运用英语语言知识的能力。考点综合性 强，覆盖面广，错误设置类型多。 一、词法方面： 1）名词的数 I will get good marks in all my subject. 2) 人称代词、物主代词 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 3) 指示代词 This few words said by Tom seemed weird to me. 4) 反身代词 On Thursday we will
2、have to decided what we want to do by myself. 5)不定代词 Due to the coronavirus outbreak, the new term will delay beginning in most schools. Therefore, someone will have to study at home instead. 6) 动词的时态、语态 At once , I apologize and controlled myself till the dinner started. 7)非谓语动词 You can imagine how
3、 terribly shy I was with many eyes fixing on me . 8) 动词短语 Holiday postcards and letters from friends can provide you for stamps from all over the world. 9)形容词和副词的词性及比较级 A pop concert can be very excited. 10) 冠词 We may be one family and live under a same roof. 11) 介词 Can you tell me about what I shou
4、ld do. 二、句法方面 1）主谓一致 Now the picture and prize is handing in the library. 2) 并列连词 She was smiling but nodding at me . 3) 从属连词 I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 4） 关系代词和关系副词（定从） I like in Beijing ,where is the capital of China. 5) 感叹句和疑问句 祈使句的结构 Working hard and you ll succeed at last. 6)词义重叠
5、 When I finish the work ,I will return back home as soon as possible. Clever as she is ,but she works very hard. 7） 固定搭配 In any other words , I am an only child. 如何备考呢？ 为了提高做改错的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累，提高 语篇的整体理解能力之外，还要应该对其错误设置的种类和规 律有所分析，以便做到目的明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的 正确率。 考点规律分类分析： 高考的短文改错的设错点 很有 规律，并且呈现及其稳定性。 常规考法
6、主要集中在 动词，名词，形副，各类从句引导词以及 冠介连，行文逻辑等方面。 名词：主要考查其可数性或单复数 （必考） 冠词：主要考查基本用法（必考） 介词：主要考查介词的习惯用法（与名词和动词、形容词的 搭配 ）（几乎都有） 形容词：主要考查比较级，搭配，修饰，用法区别（必考） 副词：考查修饰其他词的正确性，也考搭配与行文逻辑。(必考) 代词：指代的一致性以及习惯用法。（错格和错性） 动词：注意考察时态（每篇都有）非谓语（每篇必有）语 态（有时有） 并列连词：主要考查行文逻辑 各类引导词：包括状从、名从、定从，主要考查从句连词 的正确性。 动词是历年的考试重点，具体常错点： 动词的时态（尤其是
7、现在与过去时错用。命题方式通常 在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个过去时，或者反之。） 现在 过去 完成 非谓语动词 主谓不一致 缺少动词特别是be动词 主被动错用 现在和过去错用 They did not want to me to do my housework at home. Instead, they want me to devote all my time to my studies. 非谓语错用 As we climbed the hill,we fed monkeys ,visiting temples and told stories. 主谓一致 One evening sh
8、e told me that something happened when her parents was out. 缺少谓语动词，特别是be动词 Hit by the terrible coronavirus outbreak ,our country suffering great loss. There are many little boys in the park,most of whom attracted by the clown.(两种改法） 主动与被动错用 We were all left home at an early age. The book is very pop
9、ular among teenagers and has sold out. 名词的常见错误：单复数错用 高考词汇常见的不可数名词：news, information, word, homework, equipment furniture advice baggage luggage 等 短语：make great progress in sth. Have a good command/ knowledge of have a bewtter understanding of , shake hands with , in high spirits , in ruins , in tear
10、s, make preparations/arrangements for, make friends with, take measures /steps to do sth. Take notes, burn into tears ,in ones teens /twenties ,good manners ,at all costs, take turns to do sth. Express ones thanks with a smile.句型： whatfun it is/it is great fun to do ,word came that the meeting has b
11、een conceled. 词义变化： water/waters ,sand/sands ,work/works ,time/times 考查所涉及到形容词和副词的比较级的误用(尤其是比较级 前加more)。 形副混用（修饰动词用形容词而修饰名词用副词） 用作表语时该用形容词却用副词 涉及形容词搭配的as.as 中用原级及what和how的混用 1.Im sure we will have a wonderfully time together. 2.As a result,people in the mordern world generally live much more longer
12、than people in the past. 3.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 4.People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice as longer as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 5.I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 6. For instance,one night he played str
13、ong and loundy music tll four oclock in the morning. 7. However ,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 介词考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和不及 物动词后接宾语时没加介词。 直接用作状语的副词前加了介词。 介词和其他词的常用搭配 介词的基本用法 习语中的介词用法。 1.When they came down the police were angry to them. 2.There are books for his history ,science, cooking and gar
14、dening. 3.Bill insisted in staying near the car. 4.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. 5.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 6.We practice for three times every week. 7.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station . 8. unfortunately, t
15、here are too many people among my family. 考查主要涉及根据语意正确选用引导词 引导词的误加和漏用（将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而 误加引导词） 并列连词主要涉及到and,but,or.so 等表示并列、选择、 转折，因果等关系 所有这些都是行文逻辑问题。 1. In the last five years that theyve climbed high buildings and television tower. 2. Charles said, as soon I see a relly tall building, I want to clim
16、b it 3. Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 4. However,there are still some counties there people have shorter lives. 5.It has been five years when we graduated ,but these memories are as sweet as ever before. 6.I have a good friend whos name is Liu
17、xin. 7.I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 8.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountion. 9.I doubt that Tom will win the race. 10. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 11. Although she is clever,but she still work very hard. 短文改错 Jennie is very keen on running.Si
18、nce she was six years,she has been getting up early and running every morning before school.She has also been cycled to school ever since she was learned to ride a bike.Last year she became the sports champions of our class.I know she had been hoping that she will be included in the locally sports t
19、eam next year.Perhaps he will go to a university where concentrates on sports.Anyway,I am sure that since she graduates she will found a job that is connected to sports. 答案：1.years 去掉或加old 2.cycling 3.champion 4.was去掉 5.had 改has 6.local 7.he变she8.where 改that /which 9.since改 为when/after. 10.found 改find
