1、第一页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。Learning Aims To get to know the Noun Clauses Predicative Clause in details.to deal with the exercises about the the Noun Clauses.第二页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动系动词词+表语从句表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有:可以接表语从句的系动词有:1:be(being,been,am,is
2、,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell 3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turn out 第三页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。系动词的固定搭配:come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,come right,run wild 第四页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。连接词:连接词:that/whether/as if/as though(if不引导表语从句不引导表语从句)连接代
3、词:连接代词:who/whom/whose/which /what 连接副词:连接副词:when/where/why/how/because注:引导表语从句的连词注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。间或可以省略。The truth is(that)I didnt go there.事实是我没事实是我没去那儿。去那儿。第五页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。The question is whether we can rely on him.Thats because we were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was g
4、oing to cry.Thats why I was late.The trouble is that I have lost his address.That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic阁楼阁楼.第六页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。because,why引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。Thats because he didnt understand me.(Thats because强调原因)强调原因)Thats why he didnt understand me.(Thats why强调结果)强调结果)第七页
5、,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。填空填空:The reason why we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedreason 做主语时,做主语时,表语表语从句只能用从句只能用that引导引导,不能用不能用why 引导引导。句型结构为:。句型结构为:The reason(why/for)is/was that.The reason is thatwhy第八页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。名词主语名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句引起的表语从句在这种句型中,常用表示事实,真理的名词,在这种句型中,常用表示事实,真理的名词,或表示看法,观点的名词,如:或表
6、示看法,观点的名词,如:fact,truth,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。等作主语。如:1.The fact is that our team has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband.3.My opinion is that we should discuss it with them.第九页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。使用虚拟语气的表语从句使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示
7、建议、劝告、命令、在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求请求、要求含义的名含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形动词原形”表示,表示,should可省略。常见的词有:可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,request,plan,idea等。如:等。如:第十页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.Their plan is that they should build a new factory in t
8、heir hometown.The demand is that the composition(should)be written on one side only.My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.第十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。注意:注意:在在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致表示与事实相一致时时,要用陈述语气。要用陈述语气。如:如:Itlooksasifwellbelate.看起来我们似乎要迟到了。看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeatt
9、astesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。第十二页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。精典名题精典名题 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.(NMET95)A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken 第十三页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。as if/as though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气,常用的系引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气,常用的系
10、动词有动词有look,seem,taste,smell,sound等。等。如:如:It seems as though the meeting would never end.ShefeltasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.第十四页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。1.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Wheth
11、er3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 第十五页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because6.Air is to us_ water is to fish A.is that
12、B.what C.which D.that第十六页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。7.-Dad,can you give me some advice?-Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 8.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel a
13、bout it D.when I feel excited 第十七页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。9.You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally,and this is_ I disagree.A.howB.whatC.where D.why10.That is_ my grandfather was born and grew up.A.there B.in which C.where D.the place第十八页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。11.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show la
14、st week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?whyB.whenC.whatD.where12._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.That;whatB.What;why C.What;becauseD.Why;that13.What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whether D.why第十九页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(06上海上海)A.how B.why C.that D.when第二十页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。第二十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 五十分。