1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用根据语境猜词义(1)The drought was universal that year.(2)Food,fire and shelter are universal needs.(3)Football is a universal game.universal adj.根据语义找匹配A.普遍的B.大家的；牵涉每个人的C.广泛的，全球的ABCuniversal adj.活用活用 汉译英在中国使用竹子非常普遍。_Using the bamboo is very universal is China.anyhow根据语境猜词义(
2、1)Leave me your address,anyhow.(2)He leaves his books about anyhow.(3)I could not get in anyhow.(4)Johns a very good friend of mine.Well anyhow,I left for London the next morning.anyhow根据语义找匹配A.不管以什么方式B.不管怎样(引来新的话题)C.不管怎样，反正D.随便怎样，随随便便答案答案 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)Banyhowanyway和anyhow有什么区别？答案答案 anyway与anyhow同
3、义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。如：She piled the papers in a heap on her desk,just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。anyhow活用活用 单项填空(1)Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?I can manage myself.Thank you _.A.though B.someway C.anyway D.the same way解析解析 我自己
4、能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。Canyhow活用活用 单项填空(2)It may rain,but I shall go out _.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anywhere解析解析 天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。Bsimplify vt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易根据语境感悟其用法 The masses hope the government will simplify the procedures for handling matters.老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。simplify vt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易短
5、语短语simplify our task 简化我们的工作simplified Chinese characters 简化的汉字simplify vt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)那可以简化我的工作。That will _.(2)你可以采用计算机CAD辅助设计系统简化包装(package)设计。You can adopt CAD system to _.simplify my task/worksimplify packagedesignsimplify vt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)美丽人生源于对生活弃
6、繁从简。A great life is the result of _.simplifying your life advantage n.根据语境猜词义(1)He has the advantage of a steady job.(2)They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.根据语义找匹配A.充分利用B.有利条件 BA链接链接disadvantage n.不利条件；劣势短语短语take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗have/get/win an advantage over 胜过；优于have the advanta
7、ge of 具有的有利条件have an advantage in 在方面占有优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利 advantage n.活用活用 单项填空(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience.A.interest B.success C.advantage D.honor解析解析 考查名词词义辨析。Interest 兴趣，利益；success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。advantage
8、n.C活用活用 单项填空(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job.A.chance B.importance C.assistant D.advantage解析解析考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是D。advantage n.D活用活用 单项填空(3)My older brother Steve helped me
9、 grow into an adult.Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior.A.reasons B.realities C.advantages D.results解析解析考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实；advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。advantage n.D根据语境猜词义(1)A new difficulty has arisen.(2)I arose early in the morning.(3)Accidents aris
10、e from carelessness.arise(arose,arisen)vi.根据语义找匹配A.起床B.出现C.引起BAC短语短语arise from 由引起；有产生 arise(arose,arisen)vi.辨析辨析 arise/arouse/rise/raise原形语义过去式过去分词v.-ingarise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising
11、 arise(arose,arisen)vi.活用活用 单项填空(1)Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel.A.risen B.arisen C.raised D.lifted解析解析考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。arise(arose,arisen)vi.B活用活用 单项填空(2)We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from
12、 carelessness while driving.A.arise B.arouse C.begin D.cause arise(arose,arisen)vi.A活用活用 单项填空 arise(arose,arisen)vi.解析解析考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由引起”；arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。common n.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Heart disease is
13、one of the commonest causes of death.(2)I found I had a lot in common with you.(3)He wasnt a hero but just a common man.根据语义找匹配A.长相普通的B.常见的C.有共同之处BCA短语短语common sense 常识common practice 惯例havein common 与有共同之处have nothing in common 毫无共同之处have little in common 少有共同之处in common with 和一样common n.&adj.句型句型I
14、ts common for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是常见的。Its common knowledge that 是众所周知的。common n.&adj.辨析辨析common/ordinary/average/usualcommon 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。usual 指 通 常 的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。common n.&adj.活用活用 用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1)Sparrows(麻雀)look qu
15、ite _ but they are not _at this time of year.(2)The first time I met her,I thought wed seen before.She has got that_ face of a neighbor mon n.&adj.答案答案 (1)ordinary;common (2)common活用活用 用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(3)Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me,its just _.(4)I was not
16、typing very fast.It was only _.My_ speed is 150 words per mon n.&adj.答案答案 (3)ordinary (4)average;usual in a way 根据语境猜词义(1)In a way,his English has improved.(2)A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way.根据语义找匹配A.从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)B.在某种程度上 BA短语短语in one way 在某方面in no way 决不，无论如何不by the way 顺便
17、说说；顺便提一下in any way 在任何方面all the way 自始至终；完全地 by way of 经由，途经in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事give way(to)让步，屈服 in a way 活用活用 根据语境填入与way相关的短语(1)Knowing that help is _，the exhausted man fell asleep.(2)_，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.(3)Failure is _good to ones development.in a way 答案
18、答案 (1)on the/its way (2)By the way (3)in a way活用活用 单项填空(4)I cant see the word on the blackboard.Your head is _.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way解析解析考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。in a way Dwatch over根据语境猜词义(1)Could you watch(over)my clothes while I have a swi
19、m?(2)He felt that God was watching over him.(3)Im his best friend,and I will always watch over him.根据语义找匹配A.照顾 B.保佑 C.看管，照管 CBA短语短语watch out(for)当心；注意 watch for sb./sth.观察等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下watch over活用活用 选用上述词语填空(1)_！There is a motorbike speeding here!(2)Would you ple
20、ase_ my luggage when I am away for some water?(3)_ pickpockets on the bus.watch over答案答案 (1)Watch out (2)watch over (3)Watch out for根据语境猜词义(1)It usually takes her an hour to make(herself)up before the party.(2)Our association(协会)is made up of people from every field of life.(3)Do not try to make up
21、any excuse.(4)She is amazing.She can always make up interesting stories in a short time.(5)You must work day and night to make up for the lost time.make up根据语义找匹配A.弥补 B.构成C.编写D.化妆E.捏造 答案答案 (1)D (2)B (3)E (4)C (5)Amake up短语短语make up for 弥补；补偿 be made up of consist of 由组成make the most of 充分利用make it 及
22、时赶到，办成功 make up短语短语make out 理解；懂得；辨认出；设法应付make fun of 取笑；捉弄make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure 确信make ones way 向走去make up活用活用 完成句子(1)The government has sent a medical team _(由10名医生和6名护士组成)(2)In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time,they _(在泥泞的道路上跋涉)答案答案 (1)made up of 10 doctors and 6 n
23、urses (2)made their way on the muddy road make up deal with根据语境猜词义(1)Can you tell me how to deal with the problem?(2)He is easy to deal with.(3)Ive deal with him for ten years.(4)Have you read the book dealing with the Middle East?(5)I cant deal with the loud noise.根据语义找匹配A.论及B.处理C.跟做生意D.与相处E.忍受答案答案
24、 (1)B(2)D(3)C (4)A(5)E deal with活用活用 单项填空He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women,he doesnt know _ to do with.A.what;how B.what;what C.how;what D.how;how解析解析 考查 deal with与 do with的用 法。作“对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，do with与what搭配，而deal with则要看其后有无宾语，没宾语，就用what;有宾语，一般就用how,所以答案是C。deal with
25、C根据语境猜词义(1)Youd better let him go there alone.After all,he has grown up.(2)He worked hard,he failed in the exam after all.after all根据语义找匹配A.别忘了B.毕竟，终究AB短语短语above all 最重要的是，尤其是first of all 首先after all 毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了in all 总共，总计all in all 总的说来 after all活用活用 用上述词语填空(1)_there are only 300 people passing th
26、e driving test.(2)Dont ask him to carry such a heavy box._，he is only a 6yearold child.(3)_，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.after all答案答案 (1)In all(2)After all(3)Above all sothat(1)so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句；(2)常见句型soadj./adv.thatclauseadj.a/an单数可数名词thatclausemany/much/few/litt
27、le(表示数量)n.thatclausea/anadj.单数可数名词thatclauseadj.复数名词thatclauseadj.不可数名词thatclausesuch (3)sothat有时可以与 suchthat互相替换，但 such 所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词，即由“so形容词a/an单数名词”转化为“such a/an形容词单数名词”。This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.
28、这本书是这么的好看，我们班的所有学生都想看。(4)倒装问题 在这一结构中，“soadj./adv.”或“such 名词词组”置于句首加强语气时，主句要用部分倒装。你知道such/sothat 与 such/soas有什么区别吗？(1)He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect.(2)He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect him.A.that B.which C.as D.what答案答案 在这一句式结构中，是用t hat还是用as取决于从句部分是否完整。
29、从句部分完整的是结果状语从句，用that；从句部分不完整的是定语从句，用as。题(1)从句respect 后缺少宾语，不完整，是定语从句，所以答案是C。题(2)从句部分完整，是结果状语从句，所以答案是A。活用活用 单项填空(1)What a beautiful day!Yes,its _that Id like to take a walk.A.such nice weather B.so a nice weather C.too nice weather D.nice weather so解析解析考查so/suchthat句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加
30、冠词。A(2)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 解析解析 考查倒装。so that,such that 的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。活用活用 单项填空C并列连词的意义与作用并列连词的意义与作用1由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。2并列句的基本句型：简单句 并列连词(或连接副词)简单句。3常用并列连词
31、(或连接副词)的归类与功能概括如下：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用的连词有and,not onlybut also，neithernor，then等，表示并列或递进。The teachers name is Smith,and the students name is John.(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or,eitheror，otherwise等，表示选择，基本词义为：或者，否则，不然的话。Hurry up,or youll miss the train.(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,nevertheless,in contrast
32、等，表示对比，基本词义：但是，然而。He was a little man with thick glasses,but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有for(因为),so,therefore,consequently,thus,accordingly等，表示结果，基本词义：因此，所以。August is the time of the year for rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.
33、活用活用 选择恰当的并列连接词填空1.Mr.Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English.2.When you are learning English,use it as often as possible,_ you might drop it.3.Its a long story,_ there are few new words in it,_ it will be easy for children.答案答案 (1)and (2)or (3)but;so活用活用 选择恰当的并列连接词填空4.It must have raine
34、d last night _ the ground is still wet.5.He broke the rules of the school;_ he had to leave.6.I dont know anything against the man;_，I trust him.答案答案 (4)for (5)therefore (6)however活用活用 选择恰当的并列连接词填空7.Jane was dressed in green _ Mary was dressed in blue.8._ is your answer wrong _ mine is.9.You must wo
35、rk harder;_ you will be put into another class.10.He doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot.答案答案 (7)while (8)Not only;but also (9)otherwise/or(10)but1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2023年7月2日星期日2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2023年7月2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/20233、书籍通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2023-7-22023-7-2July 2,20234、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏 You made my day!You made my day!我们，还在我们，还在路路上上
