1、延庆区延庆区 20192019 20202020 学年第二学期期末试卷学年第二学期期末试卷 高一英语高一英语2020.072020.07 （考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分第一部分 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） A The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatres1(music)
2、 director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,2(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlauf stood quietly3his side, skillfully
3、 guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known. B B This was not an easy task. The reason4this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they5 (work)had poor air quality. However, after
4、hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals,6they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed
5、her. C Most people assume that the human brain is set on automatic that means it learns all by itself. But this isnt always true. We need to train ourselves to be better7(learner) to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on8we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours9(call
6、) active learning. I suggest doing five things 10( take) an active role in your learning. 第二部分第二部分 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 22.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Worth the pain in the end I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comf
7、ort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldnt have become a11if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it. “So start running again, why dont you?” I was gettin
8、g12of hearing about it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I13about doing it. It was too soon. But on14day, there I was. The gun went15.Thousands of runners pushed for
9、ward. The first kilometer was16. “I dont think Im going to make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runnerspounding past me. “No, youre doing17”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my18. “I cant,” I said, barely
10、 audibly (听得见地). He tried a different way to19me. “Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.” After another minute I saw the three-kilometer20. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me. Miserable doesnt even begin to describe21I felt. And there
11、was so much pain. “Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave
12、me an incentive (助力 ). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed22the finish line. A volunteer put a23 around my neck. “You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that Id24it. “Tha
13、t was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both25. 11. A. runnerB. travelerC. racerD. cheerleader 12. A. afraidB. tiredC. awareD. confident 13. A. thoughtB. dream
14、edC. hesitatedD. cared 14. A. raceB. sportC. showD. task 15. A. onB. offC. upD. down 16. A. longB. shortC. easyD. tough 17. A. wrongB. rightC. greatD. bad 18. A. disabilityB. dishonorC. disgraceD. discomfort 19. A. adviseB. persuadeC. urgeD. force 20. A. signalB. symbolC. pointD. mark 21. A. howB. w
15、hatC. whenD. why 22. A. byB. overC. acrossD. through 23. A. ringB. necklaceC. medalD. scarf 24. A. doneB. madeC. takenD. caught 25. A. developedB. expandedC. changedD. progressed 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 32 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 24 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
16、题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Youcanmakeourgreatplacesbetter.BecomeaVIPandvolunteerwithustoday! The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parksprogram. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors
17、to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings. We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organiz
18、ations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean（加 勒比海）. Some
19、 positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do someth
20、ing for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference! To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.govandthen search for a volunteereventonthewebpage, or contact us at 789-431-45 26.The National Park Service aims at helping_. A. bet
21、ter parksB water young plants C. collect littersD. kill pests 27.what kind of service does this organization provide? A. one-day tour in USA B. weekend services for community C. services in Canada D. a one-time and long-term activity 28.The passage is probably taken from_? A . a newspaperB. a magazi
22、neC. a text bookD. a website 29. what is the purpose of this passage? A. to call on people to attend the National Park Service B. to introduce a volunteer group to readers C. to show how to visit parks in the USA D. to make people know the value and importance of protecting parks B Guan Moye, better
23、 known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan（红高粱家族）, which was later adapted f
24、or the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He was 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During thi
25、s period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels. At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner,
26、made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Military Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “dont speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his fath
27、er and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings. Mos first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages
28、and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella（中篇小说）, A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Masters degree in literature from Beijing Normal University. 30. T
29、he first paragraph tells us _. A. his achievementsB. his educationC. his worksD. his experiences 31.The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” comes from _. A. His parents.B. William Faulkner. C. Howard Goldblatt.D. Donald Morrison. 32. Mo got his Masters degree in literature in _. A. 1981B. 1984C. 19
30、86D. 1991 33. This passage is a (an)_ A. brochureB. biographyC. surveyD. letter C C In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore, durin
31、g the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afr
32、aid of being looked at differently.” But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too
33、many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public. However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the
34、 mask became a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia. In Japan, wearing masks ha
35、s long been seen as a manner to reassure (使 安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they dont have their makeup (化妆) o
36、n. In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote. 34. Why dont healthy people in the West wear masks
37、? A. They dont think masks can prevent disease. B. Only medical workers need to wear masks. C. They think masks are for sick people to wear. D. Wearing a mask looks funny. 35. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean? A. wearingB. makingC. throwingD. keeping 36. Masks have been w
38、idely used in China since _. . A. the outbreak of SARS in 2003 B. the pneumonic plague in 1910 C. Christos Lynteris wore one publicly D. the invention of the modern medical mask 37. The main idea of the passage is_. A. proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic B. showing opinions ab
39、out masks between different countries C. explaining why Westerners dont wear masks D. introducing the history of wearing masks 第二节：第二节：阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 8 分）分） 阅读下面短文和问题， 根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求， 在答题卡和相应题号后的 横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 If you live in Shanghai, you might have t
40、aken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019. As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful
41、, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight
42、of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The citys waste collection and transportatio
43、n system is complete, according to the bureau. “Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” However, there
44、 have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This sep
45、aration is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed a
46、nd reused, according to Xinhua. 38. When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai? （不多于 4 个单词） 39. According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于 8 个单词） 40. Why should we sort garbage? （不多于 11 个单词）
47、 41. How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于 7 个单词） 第四部分第四部分 框词填空框词填空（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 15 分）分） 第一节第一节:选择方框里的词组填空（共选择方框里的词组填空（共 5 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） take actionhad a positive effect onlet outcame up withattempt to 42.Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, wea shout of j
48、oy. 43.They call on people and the government toto fight against noise pollution. 44.Ms Lian idea for her design after watching people get wet on the street. 45. Theyfind the truth at the heart of each idea. 46.My teachers wordsme and changed my attitude towards life. 第二节第二节: 选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子（共选择
49、方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子（共 5 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） take part indo ones partset upmake ones dream come truebe honored to 47.People in Yanqingto make it a civilized district. 48. It was her mother who。 49. Many athletes are dreaming ofthe Winter Olympic Games. 50. Ibe invited to attend the opening ceremony of your school. 51. He decided toa school for the children in mountain villages. 第五部分第五部分 应用文应用文（满分（满分 15.5 分）分） 假设你是红星中学高一 （1） 班学生李华， 你们班计划筹备主题为： Live green, Live better 的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。 1. save water and ele
