1、 Module 3 Book 6 Grammar (非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语)Non-finite Verbs Non-finite Verbs as Adverbials as Adverbials Module 3 Book 6 Grammar主语主语非谓语动词宾语宾语状语状语定语定语表语表语补足语补足语非谓语动词可以做什么句子成分呢？Module 3 Book 6 Grammar了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别引了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别引掌握非谓语作状语学掌握非谓语作状语学高考真题当堂练练高考真题当堂练练AimsTask1Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考一、考一考 判断以
2、下句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。判断以下句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1.He is teaching English.1.He is teaching English.2.His job is teaching English.2.His job is teaching English.二、定义谓语动词就是指在句子中谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语充当谓语的动词。的动词。非谓语动词指的是在句中非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语不是谓语的动词。的动词。非谓语动词-ing-ing-ed-edto doto do三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句谓一个句子
3、当中，已经存在一个主句谓语动词语动词,又没有连词的情况下又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.四、分析句子结构四、分析句子结构,区分区分“谓与非谓谓与非谓1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been toldB.He was told B_
4、A3.It _ a hot day,wed better go swimming.4._ a rainy day;we decided not to go there.A.is B.to be C.beingD.It being E.It was F.beenCE注意标点符号五、填词：用五、填词：用studyingstudying或者或者studystudy1 1_(study)hard,you will pass _(study)hard,you will pass the final exam.the final exam.2)_(study)hard,and you will 2)_(s
5、tudy)hard,and you will pass pass StudyingStudyTask 2：掌握非谓语作状语：掌握非谓语作状语Task 2：掌握非谓语作状语：掌握非谓语作状语做题方法：做题方法：高考易混点高考易混点非谓语动词做状语的形式：非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/having donedoing/having done done/having been done done/having been done to do/to be done to do/to be done析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后判动词先后1._(
6、see)from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.2.The lawyer listened with full attention,_(try)not to miss any point.3._(spend)nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at hotel.4._(wait)in the queue for half of an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque(支票支票
7、in the car.一一.doing/having done 做状语做状语 主语与非谓语动词为主语与非谓语动词为主动关系主动关系，having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。SeeingtryingHaving spentHaving waited1._(throw)their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.doinghaving done区别区别非谓语动词动作早于主句谓语，有明显的先后顺序非谓语动词动作与主句谓语几乎同时发
8、生Throwing2.After I had finished the work,I went out with my friends.(变成非谓语动词作状语变成非谓语动词作状语)_,I went out with my friends.3._(tell)many times，he finally understood it.Having finished the workHaving been told 1._(see)from the top of the mountain,the city looks beautiful.2._(separate)from other continent
9、s for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world.二二.done/having been done 做状语做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前发生在主句谓语动词之前SeenHaving been separated 1._(pass)the examination,all the students are studying hard.2.H
10、e hurried to the station,only _(tell)that the train had left.3.I feel greatly honored _(welcome)into their society.三三.to do 做目的，原因，结果状语做目的，原因，结果状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语原因状语原因状语To pass to be told to be welcomed 1._(face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.2._(face)so much trouble,we
11、 failed to complete the task on time.Facing Faced 一一.考察考察bebe+过去分词过去分词+介词介词 补充3._(compare)with thosewho lived in the slums,Children here are really lucky.4._ dress in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctorDressedCompared一一.考察考察bebe+过去分词过去分词+介词介词 补充1.He wont attend his wedding even 1
12、.He wont attend his wedding even if _(invite).if _(invite).2.When _(offer)help,one 2.When _(offer)help,one often says,“Can I help you?often says,“Can I help you?3.The flowers his friend gave him 3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water)will die unless _(water)every day.every day.inv
13、itedinvitedofferingofferingwateredwatered二二.连词连词+分词分词 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略补充解题步骤，我们一起来总结解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分语法成分2、找准、找准逻辑主语逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完用完成式还是一般式。成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。最后选定现在或过去分词。总结高考题当堂练高考题当堂练1.(重庆重庆.改编改编)_(r
14、aise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had along,hard road to becoming a football star.2.(天津天津.改编改编)_(wok)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.RaisedHaving worked 一一.语法填空语法填空高考题当堂练高考题当堂练3.(北京北京.改编改编)_(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.
15、(北京北京.改编改编)_(find)the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.To catch Finding 高考题当堂练高考题当堂练1.Seeing from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2.(陕西陕西)Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.Feeling二.单句改错SeenFeeling高考题当堂练高考题当堂练3.(陕西陕西)One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.having4.(江西江西.改编改编)If asking to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.askedhavingaskedHomeworkReview the Non-finite Verbs Non-finite Verbs as as AdverbialsAdverbials
