1、高二英语高二英语Book7 Unit 4 第二节第二节 Learning about language adjust purchase sew participate operate donate relevant soft political remote privilege 调整；调整； 使合适使合适 购买购买 缝制缝制 参加参加 工作；工作； 运转运转 捐赠捐赠 有关的有关的 软的软的 政治的政治的 偏僻的偏僻的 特权特权 hear from be dying to come across stick out dry up in need participate in 接到接到的信的信
2、渴望渴望/极想做极想做 碰到碰到 伸出伸出 干透干透 在困难中在困难中 参加参加 Useful words and phrases 1. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要 She _go abroad. I _a glass of water. 表达“渴望”的类似说法有：表达“渴望”的类似说法有： be thirsty for sth be eager to do be eager for desire for sth.; desire to do sth.; long to do long for sth. 练一练：练一练： Aft
3、er Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts_ walk in space. A. anxious B. are eager for C. are dying to D. are afraid to is dying to am dying for 2. adjust vi.（改变（改变以）适应以）适应 When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behavior or your ideas. We have
4、been preparing our fighters to _civil society. 我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应社会生活。我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应社会生活。 I felt I _the idea of being a mother very well. 我感到自己已经完全接受了当妈妈的想法。我感到自己已经完全接受了当妈妈的想法。 It has been hard to _but now Im getting satisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难适应虽然艰难,但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
5、adjust themselves to had adjusted to adjust vt. 调整调整 If you adjust something, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate. To attract investors, Panama _its tax and labor laws. 为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。 练一练：练一练： The desks and chairs can be _ to the height of any child. A
6、. adjusted B. adapted C. fitted D. adopted has adjusted 3. dry out (使使)变干，干透变干，干透 Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out. dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯，干枯，(使使)完全变干完全变干 The streams dried up in summer. The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination. 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子： 定期给植物浇水，不要让土壤
7、干透了。定期给植物浇水，不要让土壤干透了。 由于干旱由于干旱(drought)，这条河干涸了。，这条河干涸了。 每个人都变得尴尬起来，谈话也就停止了。每个人都变得尴尬起来，谈话也就停止了。 Water the plants regularly, never let the soil dry out. The river dried up due to the drought. Everyone became embarrassed and the conversation dried up. 4. otherwise conj. 否则，不然否则，不然 We must run, _. 我们得跑着
8、去我们得跑着去,要不就晚了。要不就晚了。 Do as youre told, _. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。 Heat the water,_. 把水加热，否则就会结冰。把水加热，否则就会结冰。 adv. 用别的方法，其他方面用别的方法，其他方面 You obviously think otherwise. He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged. She is a little stubborn but she is otherwise suitable for the pos
9、t. otherwise well be late. otherwise youll be in trouble otherwise / or it will freeze otherwise总结：总结： 表示“否则”时，可位于句首、句中或句尾。表示“否则”时，可位于句首、句中或句尾。 用于“祈使句用于“祈使句+ otherwise +陈述句”。陈述句”。 可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，想当于可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，想当于if not。 练一练：练一练： The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw th
10、eir earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise You are too careless in the exam. Otherwise, you _ it. A. are sure to pass B. were sure to pass C. would pass D. would have passed 5. distribute vt. 分发；分配；分送分发；分配；分送 Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets. 学生们喊着口号，分发着传单
11、。学生们喊着口号，分发着传单。 Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees. 数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。 In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends. 大部分家具在搬家的时都留给了邻居或送了朋友。大部分家具在搬家的时都留给了邻居或送了朋友。 练一练：练一练： Since it was s
12、tarted in 1989, Project Hope has received over 1.5 billion yuan _ from home and abroad. A. attributed B. contributed C. distributed D. participated 6. operate vt. to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 2. I wondered what had happened to her. I havent _ her for two months. A. heard of B. heard a
13、bout C. heard from D. heard out 3. My friend came to see me _ but I wasnt in, so he left a message saying that he would come again _. A. some day; all day B. another day; the other day C. the other day; another day D. all day; one day 4. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the po
14、lice yesterday. A. relevant B. skilled C. relaxed D. lucky 5. After he _ the golf club, he _ a number of competitions and won a lot of medals. A. took part in; took part in B. joined; joined C. joined; joined in D. joined; took part in 6. The fence was made _ posts joined together with wire. A. from
15、 B. of C. into D. up 7. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano. A. while B. when C. after D. since 9. _, the play isnt attractive enough, though th
16、e job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 10. There is no doubt _ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later. A. if B. whether C. that D. why 11. Kate paid him in advance, which _ was a mistake. A. no more B. no doubt C. no won
17、der D. no way 12. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 13. She decided to _ the kidney (肾肾) of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital. She is a great mother. A. contribute B. donate C. subscribe D. sell 14. The pl
18、ane is due to take off at 7:50. _ we fail to arrive there in time? Try to take another flight then. A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if 15. Seeing someone in trouble, he always _ help to them. A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. presents 16. Excuse me, sir. Id like to know if 500 can _ the co
19、st of a travel to Beijing? Im afraid not. A. provide B. pay C. cover D. afford 17. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. A. /; but B. /; or C. not; or D. not; but 18. Our ship was lost at the sea; worse still, the bad weather _ our d
20、ifficulties. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _ by the friends he keeps. A. rather than B. as well as C. in place of D. as many as 20. They were making a plan to help those students _, which attracted me. A. in brief B. in public C. in need D. in action Homework 1. Search for information about Plan International. 2. Pick out the sentences with attributive clauses in “ A letter from Plan”.
