1、Earthquakes Unit 4 Section Using Language Unit 4 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 2 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 3 课前新知预习课前新知预习 1 课课 时时 作作 业业 4 课前新知预习课前新知预习 .单词速记 1_(n.)条；棒；条状物 2_(n. youd better pay to get it repaired.你弄坏了我 的自行车，你最好花钱找 人修一修。 ruin 一般指经过长时 间的侵蚀。也常 指对美好的或有 希望的事物的破 坏 She ruined his prospect.她 毁了他的前途。 Youll ruin the chance
2、 of getting the job if you wear that shirt for the interview. 如果穿那件衬衫去面试， 你会断送得到那份工作的 机会。 destr oy 表示对某事进行 完全的破坏，常 含“不能或很难 修复”的意思。 也可表示在肉体 上、精神上或道 义上“彻底摧毁” All the houses in the village were destroyed in the earthquake.在地震中， 这个乡村所有的房子都被 毁坏了。 活学活用 用damage, ruin或destroy的适当形式填空 Many houses were serious
3、ly _ by the storm and the repair work lasted months. The building was completely_. To our disappointment, the bad weather _ our trip. 用damage的相关搭配完成句子 The flood _(对造成 破坏) the crops. Drinking and smoking can _(有损健康) 导学号 01430238 语法单句填空 He was lucky in the accident but his _(damage)car is still under
4、repair. 答案：damaged destroyed ruined caused/did damage to damage your health damaged 2frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 Dont stand so near the edge; youre frightening me! 别站得这么靠边，你吓坏我了！ Shell be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive. 看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。 They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
5、他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。 归纳拓展 (1)frighten sb. into/out of(doing) sth.恐吓某 人做/不做某事 (2)frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 巧学助记 图文巧记“害怕” Judging from the frightened expression on his face, he is very frightened by the frightening monster. 从他脸上惊恐的表情判断，他被这个令人恐 惧的怪物吓坏了。 活学活用 完成句子 Miriam _ tell her fami
6、ly what had happened. 米丽娅姆太害怕了，她不敢告诉家人所发生 的事情。 It _ but they were very courageous. 那是一段非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们表现 得却很勇敢。 语法单句填空 Hearing the _(frighten) story, the little boy had a _ (frighten) expression on his face. 导学号 01430239 答案：was too frightened to was a very frightening experience frightening; frightene
7、d 句意：听到这个令 人恐惧的故事，这个小男孩脸上露出害怕的 表情。frightening令人恐惧的；frightened受 惊的；害怕的。 3congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词 Ive just passed my driving test! Congratulations_to you! 我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！ 恭喜你！ Congratulations on a superb performance! 对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺！ 归纳拓展 (1)congratulation to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某 事 offer/send congratulations
8、 to sb. on sth.向某 人祝贺某事 (2)congratulate v祝贺，向致贺词 congratulate sb. on/upon sth./doing sth.就某 事向某人祝贺 She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。 名师点津 “祝贺”用法提醒 (1)congratulation作“祝贺”讲时，常以复数 形式出现。 (2)congratulate的宾语是人而不是物； celebrate的宾语是某些活动。 We held a large party to celebrate his
9、 birthday. 我们开了一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他的生日。 We congratulated him on winning the game. 我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。 活学活用 完成句子 She _. 她对他的成功表示祝贺。 I want to _ your passing your driving test. 我想因你通过驾驶执照考试表示我的祝贺。 导学号 01430240 语法单句填空 I hear you came first in the final test. _ (congratulate)! Thanks. But I think I could have done bet
10、ter. The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. (2014陕西，11改编)I got that job I wanted at the public library. _(congratulate)! Thats good news. 答案：congratulated him on his success express my congratulations on Congratulations 考查情景交际。句意： 我听说你在期末考试中得了第一名。祝贺 你！谢谢！但是我想我
11、本来可以做得更好 一点。Congratulations祝贺。 on 句意：这两个运动员握手祝贺彼此赢 得比赛。congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人 某事”，是固定搭配。 Congratulations 4judge (1)n. C裁判员；法官 Judges are those who defend right against wrong. 法官是维护正义，反对邪恶的人。 (2)v. 判断；断定；评价 Dont judge a person by/from his appearance. 勿以貌取人。 Judging from his accent, he must be
12、a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 巧学助记 That judge judged that these ancient pictures should be judged by some judges of art. 那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些擅长艺术 鉴定的鉴定家来鉴定。 归纳拓展 (1)judge. by/from. 通过判断 judge sb./sth. as/to be. 断定某人/物是 as far as I can judge 据我判断 judging by/from. 从来看，根据判 断 (2)judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断；评价 in
13、ones judg(e)ment 在某人看来 名师点津 judging by/from表示“从来看，根 据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立 成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 英语中类似judging by/from用法的独立成分 还有很多，例如： generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说)， considering (that)(考虑到，鉴于，就 而言)，providing/provided (that)(假如， 倘若)等。 Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can
14、 trust. 说实话，他不是一个你信得过的人。 Considering his age, the child reads quite well. 鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。 活学活用 语法单句填空 _(judge)from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 答案：Judging 句意：根据停靠的车辆来判 断，他认为俱乐部中的人还不太多。judging from/by.表示“根据判断”，作状语。 导学号 01430241 5express (1)vt. 表示；表达 I f
15、ind it hard to express myself in English. 我觉得很难用英语表达自己。 (2)n. C特快列车；U速递 They are waiting for the 800 express to Shanghai. 他们在等八点去上海的快车。 (3)adj.特快的；快递的 Where do I wait for the express bus to London? 我到哪里等候开往伦敦的特快公共汽车呢？ 巧学助记 He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车
16、去那儿的愿望。 归纳拓展 (1)express sth. to sb.(express to sb. sth.) 向某人表示/表露/表达某事 express oneself表达自己的思想感情 by express通过快递 an express train特快列车 (2)expression n表达；表情 活学活用 完成句子 Young children often have difficulty_(表达自己的意见) Ill send the parcel_(用快递) 答案：(in)expressing themselves/their feelings by express 导学号 01430
17、242 6give out (1)vt.发出；放出；公布 Students were giving out leaflets to everyone in the street. 学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。 (2)vi.用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽 My money began to give out. 我的钱快要用光了。 (3)发出，放出(热、光等) The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出大量的热量。 (4)公布；宣布；播放 They gave out the names of the winners. 他们宣布了获胜者的名字。 归纳拓
18、展 give away 赠送；分发；放弃(机会)；泄露 (秘密) give in 屈服；交上 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give up 放弃 活学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 I need to give _ some of these old baby clothes. But finally, he was forced to give _. The flowers gave _ a sweet smell. The doctor advised him to give _ smoking. The teacher gave _ the exam papers. Dont
19、mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give_ the shocking ending. 答案：away in off up out away 导学号 01430243 7As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirtyseven years ago. 你知道，37年前的这一天正是发生地震的 日子。 句式分析 as you know在本句中是非限制性定语从句， 修饰后面的整个句子。关系代词as可引导非限 制定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主 句后，常用逗号与主
20、句隔开。 As is known to us all, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。 He is absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了，他经常这样。 名师点津 as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句 之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分隔主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句 之后。 (2)as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。which 常译为“这，这件事”。 (3)当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关 系时，关系词往往只能用which。which引导 的非限制性定语从句通常
21、位于所修饰的句子 之后。 活学活用 语法单句填空 (2012福建高考改编) The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 仿写句子 众所周知，莫言是一个著名的作家。 _ _ 单句改错 He failed in the midterm exam, it made his parents upset. _ _ 导学号 01430244 答案：as 考查定语从句。句意：正如报 告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市 的空气质量已有所改善。as“正如，正像”，
22、引导定语从句，先行词为the air quality。 As everybody knows, Mo Yan is a famous writer. it改为which 8The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生 了。 句式分析 be doing sth. when.某人正在做某事，这时 突然，when连接两个并列分句。 I was watching TV when the electricity was cut off. 我正在看电视，这时突然停电了。 归纳拓展 be a
23、bout to do sth. when. be on the point of doing sth. when. 即 将 做 某 事 这 时 突 然 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，这时雨突然下起来了。 I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。 活学活用 仿写句子。 前些天他正步行上学的时候，突然下起雨 来。 _ _ 语法单句填空 We were swimming in the river _ the storm started.
24、 答案：He was walking to school the other day when it began to rain. when 考查并列连词。句意：我们正在河 里游泳，这时暴风雨突然来了。be doing sth. when.正在做某事，突然。when意为 “那时突然”。 导学号 01430245 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 .用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)frighten I was _ of being left by myself in the house. Thats a _ thought. (2)congratulation He even never stopped
25、to _ me. On arriving there, we offered our _ to him on his success. 导学号 01430246 (3)judge I cant _ whether he is right or wrong. _ from his expression, he was satisfied with my work. (4)sincerely He is a _ man. I _ hope Ill see her again. (5)express He knows only a little English so he cant _ himsel
26、f fluently. He looked at her plate with an _ of satisfaction. (6)damage The accident did a lot of _ to the car. Many houses were _ by the heavy rain. 答案：(1)frightened frightening (2)congratulate congratulations (3)judge Judging (4)sincere sincerely (5)express expression (6)damage damaged .语法单句填空 1Yo
27、u can tell from the _(express) on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam. 答案：expression 句意：你可以从他脸上 的表情看出，他考得不好。expression表达， 表情。 2Washington, a state in the United States, was named _honour of one of the greatest American presidents. 答案：in 考查介词短语辨析。句意：华盛 顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念一位美国最 伟大的总统而命名。 导学号 01
28、430247 3The cow _(frighten) by the fire rushed out into the street. 答案：frightened 考查非谓语动词。句意： 被火惊吓的牛跑到街上去了。此处是分词作 定语，frighten和cow之间是动宾关系，应用 过去分词。 4I have never found a better position. _(congratulate) 答案：Congratulations 考查情景交际。句 意： 我找到了一个最好的职位。祝贺 你。never比较级表达的是最高级的意义。 Congratulations祝贺。 5_(judge) fr
29、om what he has been doing, Mr. Smith seems to be a person we can depend on. 答案：Judging 句意：根据他一直做的事情 来判断，史密斯先生似乎是我们可以信赖的 人。judging from/by是固定短语，意为”根 据来判断”。 6She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. 答案：whom 考查非限制性定语从句。句 意：她带着她的三个朋友，我以前从没见过。 7Luckily, the traffic accident di
30、dnt do damage_ either of the cars. 答案：to 考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是， 这次交通事故对两辆车没有造成什么损害。 do damage to对造成损害。 8Whats wrong with you yesterday? When I was playing football, my strength gave_ and I fell down. 答案： out 句意：你昨天怎么了？当 我正在踢足球时，我筋疲力尽，摔倒了。 give out意为“用完，用尽”，符合句意。 9He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted me on the shoulder. 答案：when 考查状语从句的连词。句意： 他正要告诉我这个秘密时，突然有人拍我的 肩膀。when那时。be about to do. when. 即将做某事这时突然，是固定句型。 10_ his parents expected, he was accepted as a member by the big company. 答案：As 考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司录取 了。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首， 意为“正如”。
