1、定语从句复习课定语从句复习课第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。定语从句定语从句先行词先行词(名词，代词名词，代词关系词关系词 连接词连接词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词陈述句语序陈述句语序第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。关系代词关系代词l指人：指人：who 主主/宾宾，whom(宾宾l指物：指物：which(主主/宾宾/整个句子整个句子l既可以指人又可以指物：既可以指人又可以指物：that(主主/宾宾l whose 定语定语)l as(主主/宾宾 /整个句整个句子子 l 定语从句中没有定语从句中没有what第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。as的用法：的用法：l常出现在以
2、下短语中：常出现在以下短语中：the same as suchas asas soas第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。The explorer took only such men and things ashe really needed into the jungle.He bought the same open as you did yesterday.You can take as many as you need.第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。Whose 的用法：的用法：You are the only one whose advice he might list
3、en to.Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.of whom the adviceof which the window第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。常用常用that 的情况：的情况：l领先行词是领先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。l领先行词既有人又有物时。领先行词既有人又有物时。l当主句以当主句以here,there 开头时。开头时。l领先行词被领先行词被the only,the same
4、,the very,the last 修饰时。修饰时。l领先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。领先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。l当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。l领先行词是领先行词是to be后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。做表语时。第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。There is not much that ought t be done right now.The school is quite different from the one that it usedto be
5、.Here is a hotel that youve been looking for.Chatting was the only things that interested her most.This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in.第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。关系副词：
6、关系副词：l表时间：表时间：whenl表地点：表地点：wherel表原因：表原因：why定语从句不用定语从句不用how第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：lIll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.l She is the right person on whom to depend.只有只有which 和和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语可以直接放在介词后做宾语第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。非限定性定语从句本卷须
7、知：非限定性定语从句本卷须知：lthat 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。不能用在非限定性定语从句中。l做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。lwhich和和as 既可以指代先行词又可以指代整既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。个句子，但二者有区别。第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。在指代整个句子时在指代整个句子时as 与与which的区别：的区别：l Shakespeare is a famous writer,as we all know.lEinstein,as is well known,is a famous scientist.lAs can b
8、e seen,oceans cover more than 70%of the earth.lThe child had a fever every night,which worried his parents very much.第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。各种形式的定语从句；各种形式的定语从句；l分隔式定语从句分隔式定语从句l混杂式定语从句混杂式定语从句l多重定语从句多重定语从句l省略式定语从句省略式定语从句第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。I have a picture by a famous painter which wassent to me for my
9、 birthday.The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures.第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。James is the only one who we expect will win.The girl knows three foreign languages,whichwe all think makes it easier for her to find a goodjob.第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。I find it hard to leave the land
10、where I have lived for 30years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.Ill never forget the moment when I first met Mary and which makes me always feel happy.第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a newcomputer for myself.I have saved a sum of money with which
11、Id like to buy a new computer for myself.I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books.I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all thesebooks.第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。定语从句的其他问题定语从句的其他问题Here are the questions,some of which I thoughtdifficult for you.of which somePresent at the me
12、eting were almost experts on DNA,most of whom came from the USA.of whom most第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。Mr.Smith,who is now downstairs,is asking to seeyou.The Smiths,who are now downstairs,are asking to see you.Jeff is one of students who were awarded.Jeff is the only one of students who was awarded第十九页，编辑
13、于星期五：十一点 三十八分。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.I met the same person that I saw yesterday.和和一样一样同一个同一个第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。典型例题典型例题1.-I havent met Mr.Brown for a long time.Where did you meet him?-It is in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.in where B第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。2.Th
14、e Parks bought a new house but _ willneed a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.whichB第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。3.Yesterday I went to a town,_ stands ahuge monument.A.where B.that C.which D.thereA第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。4.Her sister has become a lawyer,_she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.whichD第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。5.After graduation from a music college she followedone of her friends and reached Hong Kong in 1995,_,some time later,she became a great singer.A.during that B.where C.which D.of whomB第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十八分。
