1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.第二课时Section A(3a3c)interview的用法作可数名词,意为采访;访谈;面试”。give an interview(to sb.)意为接受(某人的)采访”;have an interview with(sb.)意为采访(某人)”。作动词,意为采访;会见;面试”。【辨析deal with与do with两者都有対付;应付”的意思,有时可互换使用,但在特殊疑问句中,deal with常与how连用;do with常与what连用。dare意为敢于;胆敢”,与need一样,既可作情态动词;又可作实义动词。n
2、eed作实义动词时,后接带to的动词不定式。eg:How dare you speak to me like that!你怎么敢那样和我说话!She doesnt dare to say anything.她什么都不敢说。require动词,意为需要;需求”,常用于以下结构中:require sth.需要某物require doing需要被require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要某物【辨析the number of与a number ofthe number of意为的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意为许
3、多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。重点词组归纳take up从事;开始做;占用notanymore不再worry about担心hang out闲逛;常去某处give up放弃fight on继续战斗make it成功（一）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1The Whites often go on a trip in their _(私人的)car.2Could you tell me the _(背景)about the movie?3Mary is a shy girl.She doesnt _(敢)to speak English in class.4The reporter is _
4、(采访)our headmaster in the playground.5When I tried to enter the building,a _(守卫)stopped me.privatebackgrounddareinterviewingguard（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6Li Min and Li Hua are _(Asia)7There are _(ton)of books in the library.8My mother requires me _(clean)my room every day.9Nothing is _(possible)if you pu
5、t your heart into it.1 0 M y c o m p u t e r d o e s n t w o r k.I t r e q u i r e s _(repair)Asianstonsto cleanimpossiblerepairing（三）根据汉语意思完成以下句子。11做这工作你必须准备好承担风险。You have to _risks in this kind of work.12只有极少数学生能够唱英语歌曲。_students can sing English songs.13学生不应该一直学习,他们也需要时间放松。Students should not stud
6、y _,and they also need time to relax.14当心你的一言一行,别人会仿效你的。_what you say or do.Others will follow you.be prepared to takeOnly a very small number ofall the timeBe very careful about15他从不担心女儿怎样出现在别人面前因为她能够很好地应対差别的人。He never _how his daughter appears to others because she can well _different people.worri
7、es aboutdeal with（四）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(昆明中考)For this months Young World magazine,I interviewed a 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 16._(shy)Now shes not shy anymore and enjoys 17._(sing)in front of crow
8、ds.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things,like being able 18._(travel)and meet new people all the time.I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”shynesssingingto travel19._,too much attenti
9、on can also be a bad thing.I always have to worry about how I appear to others,and I never dare to be 20._(care)about what I say or do.And I have much 21._(little)private time now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all 22._(that)young people who want to become
10、famous?Well,”she begins 23._(slow),you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I 24._(think)about giving up,but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard 25._(work)to succeed.Only a very small number of peopl
11、e make it to the top.”Howevercarelesslessthoseslowlythoughtwork同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信
12、生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语1.甚至河底都满是垃圾。甚至河底都满是垃圾。2.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清扫。这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清扫。Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.3.骑自行车有其它的优点。骑自行车有其它的优点。4.我买外卖食品从来不拿木筷子和塑料叉子。我买外卖食品从来不拿木筷子和塑料叉子。There are other
13、 advantages of bike riding.I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.The earth is badly polluted.What should we do to save the earth?Lets take action(采取行动采取行动)Turn off the lights when you leave a room.Recycle books and paper.Take buses instead of driving cars.There are
14、 some animals which are endangered.We should do something to protect the animals and the environment!The zoos provide homes for many endangered animals.1.What do you know about sharks(鲨鱼鲨鱼)?2.Do you think sharks can be endangered?Why?3.What do you think might cause a fall in the number of sharks?Whe
15、re shark fin soup is popularNumber of sharks caughtand traded every yearHow governments can help Two environmental groups against“finning”southern China70 milliondevelop laws to stop the sale of shark fins WildAid and the WWF3aRead the passage about sharks and complete the fact sheet below.Retell th
16、e passage according to the words below.shark fin soup in southern China each time cut off no longer not onlybut also at the top drop be endangered the strongest around 70 million fallen by over 90 percent WildAid and the WWF develop laws scientific studies 3bRead the passage again and fill in the bl
17、anks with the words in the box.so although if but when Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark _ they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.2.Sharks are at the top of the food chain,_ if their numbers drop,the oceans ecosystem will be in danger.whenso3.Many think that sharks are too stron
18、g to be endangered,_ they are wrong.4._ there are no scientific studies to support this,a lot of people believe that shark fins are good for health.butAlthough5.Sharks may disappear one day _ we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.if1.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowl
19、y dies.没有鱼鳍没有鱼鳍,鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死去。鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死去。no longer 不再不再=notany longer/not any moreno longer通常位于实义动词之前通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动动词、助动词或情态动词之后词之后。not.any longer/anymore中的中的any longer/anymore总是放在总是放在句末。句末。no longer与与not.any longer可以互换。可以互换。e.g.Mr Brown no longer works here.=Mr Brown doesnt work here an
20、y longer/any more.=Joe doesnt like dancing any longer/any more.Joe no longer likes dancing.2.This method is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.这种方式不仅残忍而且対环境有害。这种方式不仅残忍而且対环境有害。not onlybut also 不仅不仅而且而且用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者着重强调后者,其中的其中的also有时可以省略。有时可以省略。e.g.She not only
21、 plays well,but also writes music.Not only does my sister sing well,but she dances well.Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.not only置于句首时置于句首时,常用常用_语序。语序。not only.but also.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词需与谓语动词需与_(前面前面/后面后面)那个主语在人称和数上保持一致那个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就近原那么。就近原那么。倒装倒装后面后面同义句转换同义句转换,每空一词。每
22、空一词。(1)She and I have already been to Beijing._ _ she _ _ I have already been to Beijing.(2)He likes to swim and he wants to teach the kids to swim,too.Not only _ _ _ to swim,_ he wants to teach the kids to swim.Not only but also does he likebut(3)The twins were late this morning.Sam was late this m
23、orning,too.Not only the twins _ _ Sam _ late this morning._ _ Sam but also the twins _ late this morning.was Not only were but also be harmful to 対対有害有害 be bad for 対対有害有害 e.g.Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。Playing computer games much is harmful to students.电脑游戏玩太多対学生有害。电脑游戏玩太多対学生有害。3
24、.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。at the top of 在在最高地位最高地位;用最高【最大用最高【最大的的(速度速度,声音声音等等)e.g.He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.他尽力大声叫喊他尽力大声叫喊,以便别人能听见。以便别人能听见。4.If their numbers drop too low,it will bring d
25、anger to all ocean life.如果它们的数目降至过低如果它们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。会给所有海洋生物带来危险。此句复数形式的此句复数形式的numbers表达全海洋中鲨鱼的总量。表达全海洋中鲨鱼的总量。In that country,the number of children going to school is higher in cities than in towns and villages.在那个国家在那个国家,城市儿童入学人数比乡镇及农村要高。城市儿童入学人数比乡镇及农村要高。当表示数值的高或低时当表示数值的高或低时,number要用要用_修饰。
26、修饰。常与常与number搭配的动词有搭配的动词有grow,fall等。等。high或或low根据句意根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式有的需要变换形式,每每词限用一次。词限用一次。1.The king in the story was said to be very _.2.When we talk about _,we always feel afraid of them.shark,ecosystem,law,cruel,sciencecruel sharks3.I hope to study _ after I enter the univ
27、ersity.4.They were using animals for _ experiments.5.Every _ has a different food chain,depending on which animals and plants live there.scientific ecosystemlaw Write 5 measures to protect the environment.同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
