1、 高高 频频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵诵 读读考考 点点 锁锁 定定 课课 时时 作作 业业 课课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011镇江市期末调研镇江市期末调研)当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。现象现象家长小时候懂礼貌、尊重别人、循规蹈矩家长小时候懂礼貌、尊重别人、循规蹈矩现在的小
2、孩不乐于助人、不尊重别人、崇尚现在的小孩不乐于助人、不尊重别人、崇尚自由自由原因原因1.互联网及电视节目中不良信息的影响互联网及电视节目中不良信息的影响2.家长和老师过分关注学生成绩，忽视对学家长和老师过分关注学生成绩，忽视对学生行为习惯的培养生行为习惯的培养建议建议(提出至少两点建议提出至少两点建议)注意：注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays,a large number of children have bad manners wh
3、ile their parents behaved well when they were at the same age._点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要2_ n事务；事情；暖昧关系事务；事情；暖昧关系3_ vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏4_ vt.陈述；宣布陈述；宣布_n宣布；陈述宣布；陈述5_ adj.一定的；密切相关的一定的；密切相关的6_ n全体员工；手杖全体员工；手杖7_ n离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系vt.与与离婚；与离婚；与脱离脱离8_ n满意；满足满意；满足_adj.令人满意的令人满意的9_ vt.使
4、警觉；使惊恐；惊动；使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；_adj.担担心的心的10_ n同情同情(心心)11_ n喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱喜爱_adj.赞成的赞成的1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t.宣 布；声 明；表 明；宣 称宣 布；声 明；表 明；宣 称_n宣言宣言13_ adj.较年幼的较年幼的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者年少者；晚辈；等级较低者14_ n天才天才_adj.有才气的；有才能的有才气的；有才能的15_ vt.&vi.服从；顺从服从；顺从答案答案1desire2.affair3.accompany4.state;statement5bound6.staff7.divor
5、ce8.satisfaction;satisfying9alarm；alarmed10.sympathy11.favour；favourable12declare；declaration13.junior14.talent;talented15obey.短语回顾短语回顾1test_试验；考验试验；考验2a pile_一堆一堆3ring_给给打电话打电话4turn_转向；回转转向；回转5leave._不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着一个人待着6set_将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省节省/保留保留(钱或时间钱或时间)7_all一共；总计一共；总计8be bound_一定做一定做答案答案1o
6、ut2.of3.up4.around5.alone6.aside7.in8.to.句式填空句式填空1more A than B与其说与其说B倒不如说倒不如说AHis name was Tony and he seemed_(不像一台机器，不像一台机器，更像人的样子更像人的样子)2there开头的倒装句开头的倒装句As she turned around，_(站在那儿站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.3“have宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构结构But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou canno
7、t_(让女人与机器相爱让女人与机器相爱)4as if引导的从句引导的从句Use a clear simple style_(就好像你是在为你们学校就好像你是在为你们学校低年级的学生写作低年级的学生写作)答案答案1more like a human than a machine2there stood3have women falling in love with machines4as if you were writing to younger students in your school频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1desire nUU渴望；渴求；热切渴望；渴求；热切(for s
8、th./to do sth.)；渴；渴望的人或物望的人或物vt.希望得到希望得到(某事物某事物)；想要；想要They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.他们对财富他们对财富(致富致富)没有很大的欲望。没有很大的欲望。She is my hearts desire.她是我的心上人。她是我的心上人。She desires you to come/that you(should)come at once.她希望你立即来。她希望你立即来。【思维拓展思维拓展】desire sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望希望/渴望做某
9、事渴望做某事desire sb.to do希望某人做希望某人做desire that sb.(should)do要求要求have a desire for sth./to do/to do sthsth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物/希望做某事希望做某事at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求照某人的希望；应某人的要求desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的；称心的值得要的；令人满意的；称心的【易错提示易错提示】当当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气词用虚拟语气(should动词原形动词原形)，且，且s
10、hould可以省略。可以省略。即境活用即境活用1Richard has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_desire to go to bed.Athe most BmoreCworse Dthe least 解析解析 句意：句意：Richard在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖；现在还很在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖；现在还很兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。答案答案 D2accompany vt.伴随或跟随伴随或跟随(某人某人)；陪伴；陪伴accompany sb.(at/on sth.)
11、给某人伴奏给某人伴奏accompany sb.to a place陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sth.with/by sth.与与同时存在同时存在He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.他那次远行有妻子陪同。他那次远行有妻子陪同。即境活用即境活用2He was_by his girlfriend and looked so glad when he went to the party.Aaccompany BaccompanyingCaccompanied Dto accompany 解析解析 be accompan
12、ied by sb.“由由陪同陪同”。答案答案 C3declare vt.正式宣布正式宣布(某事某事)；表明；表明She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。她宣称她再也不愿见到他。Her declared ambition is to become a politician.她公开声称她的抱负是要当政治家。她公开声称她的抱负是要当政治家。即境活用即境活用3America_war on Iraq by design.Adeclared BannouncedCmade Dtook 解析解析 declare war o
13、n对对宣战。宣战。答案答案 A即境活用即境活用4The Xian_happened on December 12,1936 in Chinese modern history.AIncident BAccidentCEvent DAffair 解析解析 考查词义辨析。句意：中国现代历史上的西安事变考查词义辨析。句意：中国现代历史上的西安事变发生于发生于1936年年12月月12日。日。incident“事变；插曲事变；插曲”；accident“意外事故意外事故”；event“事件；大事事件；大事”；affair“事务；事务；风流韵事风流韵事”，根据句意，根据句意答案答案选选A项。项。答案答案 A
14、alarm sb.使某人惊恐使某人惊恐be alarmed at/for/for/by.被被吓一跳吓一跳be/feel/feel/get alarmed to do.做做感到惊恐感到惊恐sound/give/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟发出警报；敲警钟in alarm惊恐地惊恐地【巧学助记巧学助记】即境活用即境活用5He felt_to see the frightening snake.Aalarmed BexcitedCdelighted Dannoyed 解析解析 alarmed惊恐的。惊恐的。excited 兴奋的；兴奋的；delighted 高兴的；高兴的
15、；annoyed 懊恼的。懊恼的。答案答案 A6sympathy n同情；同情心同情；同情心We all have great sympathy for the victims in the earthquake.我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。我确信他一定赞成你的建议。feel/have great sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情对某人深感同情out of sympathy出于同情出于同情be i
16、n sympathy with.赞成赞成即境活用即境活用6The rich man felt_for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.Asympathy BmercyCregard Dfavour 解析解析 feel sympathy for sb.同情某人。同情某人。答案答案 A即境活用即境活用7A mother mustnt show_to one child more than another.Aassessment BfavourCimagination Dtalent 解析解析 fa
17、vour喜爱；偏袒。喜爱；偏袒。答案答案 B即境活用即境活用8We could see that he was trying to_his own responsibility for the delay,instead of accepting his fault.Arun over Bsmooth overCpass off Dturn down 解析解析 smooth over使平息；符合句意。使平息；符合句意。run over辗过；辗过；pass off冒充；冒充；turn down拒绝。拒绝。答案答案 B9envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕She said it out of en
18、vy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。她出于嫉妒说了这话。Hes the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。整条街的人都很羡慕他。They envy him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。他们羡慕他的好运气。out of envy出于嫉妒出于嫉妒envy sb.sth.嫉妒某人某事物嫉妒某人某事物the envy of sb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物即境活用即境活用9The Smiths bought a new car,which was the_of their neighbours.Aenvy BrangeCrespect
19、 Dpride 解析解析 envy羡慕，符合句意。羡慕，符合句意。range 范围；范围；respect尊重；尊重；pride骄傲。骄傲。答案答案 A10talent n天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。她很有天资，能够心想事成。She showed a talent for acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。即境活用即境活用10Tom has a best sens
20、e of rhythm.Right,his_for music was showed at an early age.Alove BappearanceCinterest Dtalent 解析解析 ones talent for sth.某人对某事有天赋。某人对某事有天赋。答案答案 D11obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从服从；顺从Youll have to obey the rules if you want to live here.要想在这里住，你就得守规矩。要想在这里住，你就得守规矩。He had always obeyed his parents without question.他
21、对父母一向绝对服从。他对父母一向绝对服从。即境活用即境活用11Everyone_the rules,and anybody who breaks the rules is punished.Arealizes BnoticesCobeys Ddisobeys 解析解析 obey服从，符合句意。服从，符合句意。realize认识到；认识到；notice注意到；注意到；disobey不服从。不服从。答案答案 C 即境活用即境活用12Please_as soon as you get home.Aring me up Bhang me onCring me off Dhang me up 解析解析
22、ring sb.up给某人打电话。给某人打电话。答案答案 A2set aside将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时，他感到高当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时，他感到高兴。兴。She set aside a little money each week.她每周省出一点钱。她每周省出一点钱。即境活用即境活用13(2012海门市诊断海门市诊断)I would
23、 like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously_by the overseas division.In fact，it is very practicable.Aput through Bput asideCput forward Dput away 解析解析 put aside放在一边，搁置。放在一边，搁置。put through 通过；通过；put forward 提出；提出；put away 收起来。收起来。答案答案 B3be bound to一定做；注定一定做；注定Who said that ma
24、king a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定？谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？会带来麻烦？I am not bound to please her.我没有义务要讨好她。我没有义务要讨好她。【思维拓展思维拓展】be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上be bound for.准备去准备去；将来有可能要做；将来有可能要做be bound up with与与有密切关系有密切关系be bound up in热心于；忙于热心于；忙于即境活用
25、即境活用14You are_to win the game if you have faith in yourself.Abound BsoundCpossible Dprobable 解析解析 be bound to一定会。一定会。答案答案 A4leave.alone不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起leave behind比比取得好得多的进展；把取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面抛在后面leave aside搁置一边搁置一边leave for.动身去某地动身去某地leave off停止停止leave out省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩
26、下留下；剩下Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。请别管我的私事。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。即境活用即境活用15When considering how to settle the problem,he had_the most important
27、 factorweather.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over 解析解析 句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重要的因素要的因素天气。天气。leave out 遗漏，省去；遗漏，省去；leave behind把把抛抛在后面；在后面；leave off 停止；停止；leave over 留下，剩下。根据句意，选留下，剩下。根据句意，选A项。项。答案答案 A5test out试验；测试；考验试验；测试；考验They tested out the new sports car.他们试验了那辆新跑车。
28、他们试验了那辆新跑车。He wished to test out the item before selling it.他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。即境活用即境活用16This new medicine has been_on the animals.Atested out Blet outCput out Dgiven out 解析解析 test out试验，检验。试验，检验。let out 发出，泄露；发出，泄露；put out 扑扑灭；灭；give out 用完。用完。答案答案 A6turn around转向；回转转向；回转Turn around and
29、let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的背。转过身去让我看看你的背。Though the situation looks gloomy,it will eventually turn around.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。即境活用即境活用17He_to see what happened behind.Aturned around Bturned upCturned over Dturned out 解析解析 turn around转过身来。转过身来。答案答案 A即境活用即境活用18At the foot of th
30、e mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village 解析解析 at the foot of等介词短语置于句首，句子的主语为名等介词短语置于句首，句子的主语为名词时，采用全部倒装。词时，采用全部倒装。答案答案 B2You cannot have woman falling in love with machines.你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have sb.doing sth.意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”，宾语后面用，宾语后面用v.ing形式作宾语补足语
31、，表示宾语与形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与v.ing形式表示的动作为形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。主谓关系，其动作正在进行。I wont have you talking to your mother like that.我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。你最好把车子开慢点。即境活用即境活用19The director had her assistant_some bread and drinks for the outing.Apicked up Bpicks
32、 upCpick up Dpicking up 解析解析 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。让某人做某事。答案答案 C 堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1A smile of _ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.AsatisfactionBinspirationCregulation Dtension 解析解析 satisfaction 满意。满意。inspiration 激励；激励；regulation 规章；规章；tension 紧张。紧张。答案答案 A2
33、Once a fire breaks out,sound the fire _ and then leave the hotel quickly.Acushion BchapterCalarm Dbasement 解析解析 sound the fire alarm 拉响警铃。拉响警铃。答案答案 C3I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book.Adeclared BstatedCenvied Dscanned 解析解析 scan 浏览。浏览。declare 宣布；宣布；state 陈述；陈述；envy 羡慕。羡慕。答案答案 D4I m
34、ust ask you to _ me to the police station.Aobey BannoyCaccompany Dconduct 解析解析 accompany 陪伴。陪伴。obey 服从；服从；annoy 使恼怒；使恼怒；conduct 指导。指导。答案答案 C5Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.Thats a personal_.Afavour BtalentCdignity Daffair 解析解析 affair 事情。事情。favour 恩惠；恩惠；talent 天才；天才；dignity 尊严。尊严。答
35、案答案 D6She was _ innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.Aappointed BdeclaredCsponsored Dopposed 解析解析 declare 宣布。宣布。appoint 任命；任命；sponsor 赞助；赞助；oppose 反对。反对。答案答案 B7Im accustomed to his_the reasons for his being late.Astating BadaptingCappealing Dvarying 解析解析 state 陈述。陈述。adapt 适应；适应；appeal 吸引；吸引；
36、vary 变化。变化。答案答案 A8She can sing，dance,paint and cook.She is really a woman of many_.Astresses BtalentsCpatterns Dfaiths 解析解析 talent 天才。天才。stress 压力；压力；pattern 模式；模式；faith 信念。信念。答案答案 B9After they got_，she never remarried.Aresigned BdivorcedCpanicked Dembarrassed 解析解析 divorce 离婚。离婚。resign 辞职；辞职；panic 惊
37、慌；惊慌；embarrassed 难堪的。难堪的。答案答案 B10If you continue to _ the rules，you will be punished.Aabolish BexchangedCdisobey Dpredicted 解析解析 disobey 不服从。不服从。abolish 废除；废除；exchange 交换；交换；predict 预言。预言。答案答案 C.短语填空短语填空leave.alone;set aside;reach for;fall in love with;take.seriously;ring up;in all;be bound to;or ra
38、ther;help out1Someone had called,so he had to walk _ run to the office.2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through.3Dont lie to her；she _ find out about it.4You look unhappy.Is there anything I can do to_？5He visited_ten hospitals in the east of China.6Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigar
39、ette.7The government _ the public health _.8I stopped him before he _ the gun.9I _ this house the moment I saw it.10She has asked to _ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.答案答案1or rather2.rings up3.is bound to4.help out5.in all6.set aside7.took;seriously8.reached for9.fell in love with1
40、0.be left alone.单词拼写单词拼写1I feel much_(同情同情)for those homeless people on the street.2Finally,after years of unhappy marriage,Lucy got_(离婚离婚)3Much to his_(满意满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.4She had a great_(热爱热爱)for the town where she grew up.5The mother,an_(优雅的优雅的)lady dressed in the latest Pa
41、ris fashion,walked behind her sons.6The girl seemed to have a_(天赋天赋)for drawing and she had won a national prize.7The doctor finally_(宣布宣布)that the man was dead.8Mary was goodlooking,rich and intelligent,so all girls_(嫉妒嫉妒)her.9The singer was_(为为伴奏伴奏)on the piano by her sister.10It seems quite_(荒谬的荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.答案答案1sympathy2.divorced3.satisfaction4.affection5elegant6.talent7.announced8.envied9accompanied10.absurd温温示示提提馨馨课时作业课时作业堂堂清堂堂清 （点击进入）（点击进入）
