1、2024年高考英语专题复习：语法填空 讲义介,连,冠,代,助,固定结构,短语等高考英语：考点语法填空11招，让你一分不丢！高考语法填空题考查过的考点有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、关系词、祈使句。1ligence is the key 这些考点共涉及到英语课程标准中的19个语法项目，暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有：数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气。另外，动词中的情态动词以及除一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时外的时态目前均没有在高考中考查过。的本题型分两种情况：一种为有提示词，一种为无提示词。 有提示词题型f you cannot be
2、 an excellent loser, youll never succeed.这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先判断设空处在句中的功能，其次再确定该用什么形式。例句：Notho receive education. 1 提示词是动词动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词或名词等。0. Continuous efforts not strength or intelligence is thea. 考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等
3、。如：Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been .解析：此处描述的是1863年伦敦地铁的情况，主语Steam engines是复数，且是谓语动词use所表示动作的承受者，故填were used。re is no denying t(不可否认的)b. 考查非谓语动词时需考虑用动词-ing形式、过去分词还是不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。如：here is no denying that +主语+谓语(不可否认的)【例1】My ambassadorial duties will include _
4、 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre .解析：设空处作宾语，且表示多次重复发生的动作，故填introducing。.There is no den【例2】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.解析：workers与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表目的，故填to create3.There is no c
5、. 考查名词时需注意名词的数。如：Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best _ (perform) to this day.解析：由the Great Jasons best可知设空处应填名词且意为“表演”，再根据that show remains可知应用单数形式，故填performance。3.There is no denying that +主语+谓语 2 提示词是形容词3.There is no denying that +主语+谓语(不可否认的)此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。a. 考查提示词的反义词时需
6、根据文章逻辑判断。如：A persons weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered _ (polite).解析：由private（私密的）可知，评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite3.There is no denying that +主语+谓语(不可否认的)b. 考查副词时，设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如：The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，故填
7、副词officially。T3.There is no denying that +主语+c. 考查比较等级时，应考虑用比较级还是最高级。如：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less importance.解析：and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知应填great的比较级greater。此处意为“识别较重要的和不太重要的”。)hedenying that +主语+谓语(不可否认的)d.
8、 考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如：In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.解析：设空处意为“能力”，即不用电器就能调节室温的这一种能力，故填ability。 3 提示词是副词4.此时可能考查比较等级或其反义形式。如：【例1】Weve been describing New Zealand as a rock star in th
9、e sense that it has been doing _ (well) than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.解析：由than可知此处需填比较级，且此处意为“做得更好”，故填well的比较级better。4.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)【例2】He was well hidden, but at last he was _ (luckily) found.解析：由well hidden和but可
10、知，此处意为“不幸地被发现了”，故填unluckily。4.It is 4提示词是名词It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)此时可能考查名词的数或形容词。如：4.It iniva. 名词的数通常需要根据主语、谓语、定语等来判断。如：【例1】This trend . has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：由som
11、e及overweight and heart disease可知，“这个趋势有一些没有预料到的负作用”，故填effect的复数形式effects。【例2】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above .解析：由形容词terrible和括号中的crowd可知，此处应填名词，意为“人群”；作此义项讲时crowd是可数名词，再结合句意可知应填其复数形式crowds。b. 形容词通常作定语或表语。如：As _ (nature) archit
12、ects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly .解析：设空处作定语修饰名词architects，故填natural（天生的）。 无提示词题It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、关系词和固定结构等。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界 5 考查冠词.It is universally ackno
13、wledged that从句(全世界都知道)主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。如：The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum she never suspects.解析：短语one . the other .意为“一个另一个”，符合题意，故填the。.It is u 6 考查介词主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如：Drinking my iced coffee I ran my finger
14、s along the streets _ the hotel to the opera hall.解析：此处意为“从到”，故填from。4.It is universally acknowledged that从句( 7 考查助动词4.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如：Then the driver stood up and asked, “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”解析：由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填
15、助动词，再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。4.It is un 8 考查连词包括并列连词和从属连词。如：I made my way backstage just _ the great magician was putting on his top hat.解析：设空处引导状语从句，且此处意为“正当时”，故填as / when。4rsally ackn 9 考查连接词4.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)包括连接代词和连接副词。如：Its amazing _ often people say “If I
16、 can help just one .”.解析：设空处引导主语从句，且修饰often，故填how。4.It is 10 考查关系词4.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如：. the ring . was spread over the garden, _ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
17、4.It is universally acknniversally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道) 11 考查固定结构4.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道)包括固定短语和句型。如：.It is universally acknowledged that从句(全世界都知道Pahlsson screamed _ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查so . that . 句型，意为“如此以致于”。so修饰副词loud
18、ly。基础练习Passage1阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What can you do if shops dont sell the clothes you want? How can you get the clothes you want if you dont have much cash?Young 1. _ (create) people in the UK have always come up 2. _ ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing
19、your own T-shirt is 3. _ easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You dont have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.”Everyone 4. _ (know) students dont have a lot of money. That doesnt have to be a problem if youve got a bit of 5. _ (imagi
20、ne) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers 6. _ I liked but I couldnt afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, 7. _ (use) my mums sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers 8. _ (see) if they were the same
21、as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I 9. _ (real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the 10. _ (button) to g
22、ive clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.Passage2Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be _1_ (especial) true of children.They may feel _2_ (leave) out.
23、Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (ill)The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their des
24、ks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works.She says
25、from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot._7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network.The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (ea
26、sy)So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.Passage3I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary
27、._2_ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident)Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were
28、surprised at my bad performance.One morning, _5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, _6_ (depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one _7_ the most precious moments in my life.She sai
29、d she _8_ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in _9_ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was e
30、xcept the headmaster, _10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.Passage4How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that _1_ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they
31、 really feel when doing so.I think it would depend _2_ the native English speakers.Some people are just _3_(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone _4_ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know _5_ difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English
32、 is very difficult _6_ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting _7_ (table) on a super crowded day and really _8_ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone
33、to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the _9_ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, _10_ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all
34、annoyed.Passage5The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very _1_ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could _2_ (avoid) if he had only realized th
35、e seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, _3_ (leave) him alone with his 6yearold younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became _4_ alcoholic.As the alcoholism _5_ (progress), Allan began to lose e
36、verything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “_6_ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my _7_ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allans now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men Ive ever known.I hadnt heard him talk mu
37、ch about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what _8_ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son”Tears came to my eyes as I rea
38、lized that I had been a fool to judge Allan _9_ a failure.He had not left any material _10_ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.Passage6Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of C
39、alifornia found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain.The researchers said that because air c
40、onditioning and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when _6_ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.” The resea
41、rch was conducted on two different control groups of mice._7_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese
42、 have _8_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and _9_ (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you cou
43、ld _10_ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”Passage7At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.I
44、t _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top._4_ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful._5_ colorful the mountain is! Som
45、e trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy)Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from Ame
46、rica.They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.Passage8Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the worl
47、d in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, _1_ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give _2_ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved _3_ the feelings of sadness t
