1、Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsReading and vocabulary必修一必修一Lead-in Do you know what the picture means.Can you describe it in English?道路和道路连接在一起道路和道路连接在一起,形成了四通八达的交通网络。形成了四通八达的交通网络。把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起,就形成了电就形成了电脑网络。将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特脑网络。将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特网网(Internet)。因特网有许多
2、实用的功能：。因特网有许多实用的功能：Email(电电子邮件子邮件)，BBS(论坛论坛)，WWW等。等。WWW(World Wide Web)万维网，就是成千上万的网页。通过网万维网，就是成千上万的网页。通过网页浏览器页浏览器(Web Browser)，我们浏览网页，搜索信息。，我们浏览网页，搜索信息。Berners-Lee 最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一个浏览器。他被人们称为个浏览器。他被人们称为“万维网之父万维网之父”。Background 背景资料背景资料Internet is an international computer network co
3、nnecting other networks and computers from companies,universities,etc.全球因特网分布地理位置全球因特网分布地理位置How much have you already know about Internet?Group work:please list as many famous websites youve known as you canBill GatessoftwaremillionaireMicrosoft搜狐董事局主席搜狐董事局主席兼兼CEO张朝阳张朝阳websites 网站网站Internet 因特网因特网Ti
4、m Berners-Lee I T the World Wide WebWhat words can you think of when you look at the pictures?Computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular,do you know what we can do via the Internet?Search for information Chat on line Watch videos or movies on line Listen to music Send emails Play g
5、ames Shop on line1.What is the Internet？The Internet is the biggest source ofinformation in the world and its accessible through a computer.2.How did it start?Fast-reading1969198419891991DARPA created a network of computers called DARPANETNSF stated the NSFNET networkBerners-Lee came up with the ide
6、a of the world wide webBerners-Lee invented the world wide web3.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.4.Who invented it?Tim Berners-Lee.Careful reading 1-True or false1.The US ar
7、my were the first people to use a network of computers.()2.The percentage of websites in English is going up.()3.Tim Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university.()4.Tim Berners-Lee made a lot of money from his invention.()TFTF5.The World Wide Web is a computer network.()6.It allo
8、ws computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.()T T7.At the moment about 80 percent of web traffic is in Chinese.()8.The World Wide is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.()FTCareful readi
9、ng 2-Answer the question.Did the universities start using the Internet at the same time as the army?If not,which earlier?No,they didnt.The army started earlier.Careful reading 3-Choose the best choice according to the text.1.The World Wide Web was invented in _ by an English scientist.A.1991 B.1990
10、C.1992 D.1993A2.Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in_.A.Switzerland B.Swiss C.England D.AmericaACareful reading 4-Fill in the blanks.Tim Berner-Lee made it _ for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.He_ the first“web b
11、rowser”,_ allowed computer users to access documents from the other.From that moment on,the web and the Internet _.Everyone in the world can_ the Internet using his World Wide Web system.possible designedwhichgrew access Tim Berner-Lee made it _ for everyone to use the Internet,_ _ universities and
12、the army.He_ the first “web browser”,_ allowed computer users to _ documents from the other.From that moment on,the web and the Internet _.Everyone in the world can access the Internet _ his World Wide Web system.possiblenot just designedwhichaccess grew usingPost readingDiscussion If your friend is
13、 addicted to(对对上瘾上瘾)the Internet,what do you want to say?Language points1.A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CD-ROM 是包含了许多信息的单独的一是包含了许多信息的单独的一 个光盘。个光盘。contain vt.(1)包括，含有，指包含事物的全部。包括，含有，指包含事物的全部。这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。This book contains all the information you nee
14、d.(2)含有某种成分。含有某种成分。海水里有盐分。海水里有盐分。Sea water contains salt.(3)容纳容纳这家宾馆能容纳这家宾馆能容纳200 人。人。This hotel contains 200 people.这个水桶盛这个水桶盛50 升水。升水。This barrel contains 50 litres of water.拓展：拓展：contain 和和 include 的区别。的区别。include 指的是包含整体中的一部分。指的是包含整体中的一部分。这次旅行高扩访问巴黎。这次旅行高扩访问巴黎。This tour includes a visit to Paris
15、.很多同学，包括我在内，昨天都去看望我们的很多同学，包括我在内，昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。语文老师了。Many students,including me,went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.这个句子还可以这样说：这个句子还可以这样说：Many students,me included,went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.巩固练习巩固练习(1)This book _ 18 maps,_ 6 of China.A.containing,include B.include,containingC.c
16、ontains,including D.includes,including(2)There are six people killed in the accidents,_ three children.A.except B.besides C.including D.containingCC2.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its accessible through a computer.source(a).place from which sth comes(来源；来源；出处出处)e
17、.g.Books are _of knowledge.书籍是知识的一个来源。书籍是知识的一个来源。(b)starting-point of a river(河流的源头；发河流的源头；发 源地源地)e.g.黄河的源头在哪里？黄河的源头在哪里？Where is the source of the Yellow River?a sourceaccessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的近的；可使用的access n 接近，进入；利用接近，进入；利用-的权利；通的权利；通路路vt 取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，进入进入
18、有关短语：有关短语：the access to sth 通向通向-的道路或途径的道路或途径.have/get/gain access to sth 有使用，靠近，有使用，靠近，接近接近-的机会的机会(1)穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。There is_ through that door.(2)Every student _.(自由利用图书馆）自由利用图书馆）(3)Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily_.A.accessible B.access C.accessary D.accessibili
19、ty巩固练习巩固练习no access to the streetshould gain access to theAlibrary(4)Our school headmaster is accessible to the students.我们的班主任对学生很亲近。我们的班主任对学生很亲近。(5)The island _.(只有乘小船才能进去只有乘小船才能进去)(6)access information fromWebsites_.(7)access the Internet _is accessible only by boat从网站获取信息从网站获取信息上网上网3.It consists
20、 of millions of pages of data.consist of=be made up ofe.g.我们班由我们班由61个人组成。个人组成。Our class consists of 56 students.这家俱乐部（这家俱乐部（club）有）有200多位会（多位会（member）组成。组成。The club consists of more than 200 members.consist in 存在于存在于/在于在于e.g.幸福在于为人民服务。幸福在于为人民服务。Happiness consists in serving the people.consist with 与
21、与一致、一致、相符相符他言行不一。他言行不一。His action does not consist with his words.The United Kingdom _Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A.is consist of B.is made up C.consists of D.consists in C（正）正）Chinese Athens 2004 Olympic Games delegation team consists of 633 members.（误）（误）Chinese Athens 2004 Olympic Games de
22、legation team is consisted of 633 members.consist 一般既不用进行时也不用于被一般既不用进行时也不用于被动语态动语态The committee _ of fifteen members.A.consistsB.is consistedC.is consistingD.make upAmillions of thousands of hundreds of scores of dozens of 数百万的数百万的成千的成千的成百的成百的几十，很多几十，很多成打的，许多成打的，许多4.In1969,DRPA a US defence organisa
23、tion,developed a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other through the telephone.develop vt&vi 使发达；发展；使发育使发达；发展；使发育他相信体育可以发展人的身心。他相信体育可以发展人的身心。He believes that sports can develop mind andbody.养成作养成作的习惯的习惯develop the habit of doing something培养对培养对的兴趣的兴趣develop an interest in somethingdevelopm
24、ent n 发展发展 developed 发达的发达的 developing 发展中的发展中的China is a _ country while America is a _ country.developingdeveloped5.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.create vt.创造创造,创建创建,创作创作(新的事物新的事物)creation n 创造创造 creative adj.有创造力的有创造力的 莎士比亚创造了很多著名的角色。莎士比亚创造了很多著名的角色。Shakespeare created many f
25、amous characters.很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.create 创造指创造指“有目的地把原材料制成新产有目的地把原材料制成新产品品”;也指也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物事物”。很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.design 设计指设计指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构制作
26、某物之前深思熟虑地构思思”。就是他设计了这个花园。就是他设计了这个花园。It was he that designed the garden.invent 发明指发明指“通过想象、研究、劳通过想象、研究、劳动动,创造出前所未有的东西创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指尤指“科技上的发明创造科技上的发明创造”爱迪生发明了电灯泡。爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edison invented the light bulb.He doesnt know French,an English,either.I also like surfing the Internet.6.It then became possible
27、for universities to use the system as well.(1)as well,too 和和 asloas well，too 和和 aslo只用于肯定句，否定句只用于肯定句，否定句用用 either。as well放句末，放句末，too一般放句末也可放句中，一般放句末也可放句中，also放句中。放句中。他不懂法语，也不懂英语。他不懂法语，也不懂英语。_.我也喜欢上网冲浪。我也喜欢上网冲浪。(surf the Internet)_.My father as well as my two brothers has been to America.He speaks En
28、glish as well as you.He gave me food as well as clothes.as well as 不但不但而且，强调前面的人或而且，强调前面的人或物。物。和和一样，和动词连用。一样，和动词连用。我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。_他即给我食物又给我衣服。他即给我食物又给我衣服。_他英语和你说的一样好。他英语和你说的一样好。_ may as well may/might as well+do sth 译为译为“最好，不最好，不妨妨”You _tell me the truth.你最好对我说实话。你最好对我说实话。If you do
29、nt like to swim,you _ stay at home.A.should as well B.may as well C.can as well D.would as wellB他给我忠告，还给我书。他给我忠告，还给我书。He gave me advice and books _.孩子们学习读书和写字。孩子们学习读书和写字。The children learn to read as well as write.as wellExercises他是英语老师也是校长他是英语老师也是校长。（。（translation）_We shall travel both by night and
30、 by day during the tour.We shall travel by night _ _ _ by day during the tour.He is an English teacher,and a headmasterHe is an English teacher as well as a headmaster.as well asas well.(2)当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用 it 作句子的作句子的形式主语。例如形式主语。例如:It is not easy to fin
31、ish the work in two days.(真正主语真正主语)It is no use crying over spilt milk.(真正主语真正主语)It is a pity that you didnt read the book.(真真正主语正主语)巩固练习巩固练习 对我们来说掌握一门外语是可能的。对我们来说掌握一门外语是可能的。It is possible for us to master a foreign language.7.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.(it 作形式宾语作形
32、式宾语)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，为了避免宾语过长不易把握从句时，为了避免宾语过长不易把握,通常把它通常把它们放在它的补足语之后，而用们放在它的补足语之后，而用 it 作句子的形式作句子的形式宾语，放在补足语之前。宾语，放在补足语之前。例如例如:I found to study English very interesting.I found it very interesting to study English.(真正宾语真正宾语)He made it clear that he was not interested in th
33、is subject.(真正宾语真正宾语)The doctor says may be necessary for me to have an operation.A.that B.it C.which D.what He made_ rule to have a walk after meals.A.this B.that C.it D.itsBC8.At the moment,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage is going down.(1)at the moment _ for a mom
34、ent _ in a moment _ for the moment _ at any moment _那时那时 一会儿一会儿 片刻之后片刻之后 目前，暂时目前，暂时 在任何时候在任何时候 我当时很忙，所以没有参加会议。我当时很忙，所以没有参加会议。The classroom is big enough_,but well have to move if we have more students.I was busy at the moment,so I didnt attend the meeting.for the moment (2)go down vi.下降，下去；下降，下去；(价格
35、）下价格）下跌；下沉，落下跌；下沉，落下(日月星辰日月星辰)落下落下太阳快要落山了。太阳快要落山了。The sun is going down.价格好像不会下降。价格好像不会下降。Price doesnt seem to be going down.这艘战舰被击中了而且沉了下去。这艘战舰被击中了而且沉了下去。The battleship was hit and went down.我很高兴你的烧退了。我很高兴你的烧退了。Im glad your temperature has gone down.The prices are _fast these days.Nobody can get th
36、e prices _.A.going down;to bring down B.rising;to be bring downC.raising;bring down D.going up;brought down Drise vi.(日月星辰日月星辰)升起升起;提高提高,上涨上涨;站起站起 （不跟宾语）（不跟宾语）rise rose risenrise to 增加到增加到；rise by 增加了增加了太阳东升西落。太阳东升西落。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.我们花在购物上的钱从我们花在购物上的钱从1995年的两万增加到年的两万增
37、加到2005年的年的3,600每月。每月。The money we spent on shopping rose from 20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month in 2005.raise vt.提高，抬起；抚养，养育；提出，提高，抬起；抚养，养育；提出，提到；种植，饲养（必须跟宾语）提到；种植，饲养（必须跟宾语）学生举起手来回答老师的问题。学生举起手来回答老师的问题。The student raised his hand to answer the teachers question.在我们学校里不准养狗。在我们学校里不准养狗。Its not allo
38、wed to raise dogs in our school.那个失业的可怜人还有一大家人要养活。那个失业的可怜人还有一大家人要养活。The poor man who lost his job had a big family to raise.9.Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!读大学时，贝尔纳斯读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！成了他的第一台电脑！using.现在分词短语充当方式状语，另外，现在分词短语
39、充当方式状语，另外，它还可表示原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随状它还可表示原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随状语，它表示与句子主语是主动关系。语，它表示与句子主语是主动关系。我的眼镜掉到地上摔成碎片了我的眼镜掉到地上摔成碎片了My glasses dropped to the ground,breaking into/to pieces.他们有说有笑地进来了。他们有说有笑地进来了。They came in talking and laughing.如果天气允许，我们明天外出。如果天气允许，我们明天外出。Weather permitting,we will go out tomorrow.10.He ca
40、me up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.came up with vt.提出（计划，方案，提出（计划，方案，答案等）；追上，赶上。答案等）；追上，赶上。came up vi.(话题，议题话题，议题)被提出。用被提出。用 主动表被动。主动表被动。他想出了一个好主意。他想出了一个好主意。_我们在山顶赶上了他们。我们在山顶赶上了他们。_问题尚未被提出。问题尚未被提出。_He came up with a good idea.We came up with them at
41、 the top of the mountain.The question hasnt come up yet.只要我们努力学习，就能赶上李红霞。只要我们努力学习，就能赶上李红霞。_if we study hard._ 走过来走过来/开始，发生开始，发生_突然碰到（困难等）突然碰到（困难等）_突然产生突然产生/偶然遇到偶然遇到We can come up with Li Hongxiacome upcome up againstcome upon11.He designed the first“web browser”,which allows computer users to access
42、 information-1 allow/permit vt.允许允许 allow/permit doing sth._allow/permit sb to do sth /sb be allowed/permitted to do _允许做某事允许做某事 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 警察允许孩子们免费进入公园。警察允许孩子们免费进入公园。_警察不允许在街上踢足球警察不允许在街上踢足球。_ _.The police allow the children to go into the park for free.The police dont allow playing footballin
43、the street.e.g.我不允许你在这儿吸烟。我不允许你在这儿吸烟。I dont allow you to smoke here.你不被允许在这儿吸烟。你不被允许在这儿吸烟。you are not allowed to smoke here.这儿不允许吸烟。这儿不允许吸烟。Smoking is not allowed here.allow sb to do sth/sb.be allowed to do sth allow doingExercises:complete the sentences.老师允许学生们第二天交上作业。老师允许学生们第二天交上作业。The teacher _ t
44、heir homework the next day.在我们家里不容许吸烟。在我们家里不容许吸烟。We _ in our house.allowed the students to hand indont allow smoking捕鱼证捕鱼证 工作证工作证 停车证停车证 申请证件申请证件 未经允许未经允许 她未经允许就把车提走了她未经允许就把车提走了。permit C 许可证许可证/特许证特许证.U允许允许a fishing permit _a work permit _a parking permit _apply for a permit _without permission _ Sh
45、e took the car without permission._.Practice1.The group _ the eight richest countries in the world.A.consist by B.consists of C.is consisted by D.is consisted of2.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.onceBB4.Does he
46、know how to work out the problem?Yes,he has _ a good idea to solve it.A.caught up with B.come up withC.caught up D.come up B5.He is known _ everybody in the city _ a reporter.A.to;as B.from;afterC.to;like D.by;for6.As a result of destroying the forests,a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A.number
47、;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;haveAB7._ by jeep,they visited a number of European cities last year.A.Travelled B.TravellingC.To travel D.Having travelled2.Suddenly I noticed a man came _ into the room.A.running B.to run C.ran D.runBAHomework1.Try to retell the text.2.Memorize the langu
48、age points.What is this animal?It was an Elephant!What is this animal?The elephant is the largest animal that lives on land.Some male elephants can grow to be thirteen feet tall.Thats more than twice as tall as many human adults.Elephants can weigh as much as a school busbetween ten and fourteen tho
49、usand pounds!It was an Elephant!In the USA the elephant is the symbol of the party.Turn the page to find out which party!The elephant is the largest animal that lives on land.Some male elephants can grow to be thirteen feet tall.Thats more than twice as tall as many human adults.Elephants can weigh
50、as much as a school busbetween ten and fourteen thousand pounds!The traditional symbol for the Republican Party first appeared in a cartoon in the 7 November 1874 edition of Harpers Weekly by the artist Thomas Nast.Ans.The RepublicansIn the USA the elephant is the symbol of the party.Turn the page t
