1、专题三专题三 阅读理解阅读理解考点考点1 1 细节理解细节理解考点1细节理解1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which.?2.What was the reason for.?3.At which place can.?4.All the statements are true except .5.In the passage,the author states that .6.Whats the right order of the events related to.?7.By the first sentence of the passage,the auth
2、or means that .8.Which of the following statements is(NOT)correct/wrong/false?9.Which of the following statements is(NOT)mentioned/included in the pas-sage?10.Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?1.直接信息题直接信息题 典例典例1 Time is money,but that principle means different things for di
3、fferent types of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart(莫扎特).When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.
4、Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon,or no scent.59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.D.Using plates of larg
5、er size.思路点拨思路点拨推理判断题。根据题干中的a fine dining shop直接定位到本段第二句(和快餐店不同,好的饭店更愿意顾客能待久一些并进行消费),然后根据第三句可知,鼓励顾客留下来多点餐的方法之一是播放莫扎特的音乐。由此推断,好的饭店通过播放经典音乐使顾客留下来多点餐,从而赚取更多利润。答案答案 A2.间接信息题间接信息题 典例典例2 Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.The
6、Childrens Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区)they faced online.And she said social media companies must also“take more responsibility”.They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or
7、they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan,of childrens charity Barnardos,said:“Its vital that new compul-sory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”“Its also huge
8、ly important for parents to know which apps their children are us-ing.”69.What should parents do to solve the problem?A.Communicate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of childrens use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.思路点拨
9、思路点拨推理判断题。题干句意:要解决这个问题,家长应该做什么?由倒数第一段可知C项“跟踪孩子们对社交媒体的使用”符合题意。答案答案C3.事件排序题事件排序题 典例典例3 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fe
10、ll down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would neverarrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over wit
11、h some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a
12、nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”40.Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.思路点拨思路点拨根据第六段中的“My mum taught me CPR”可知Izzy能实施急救是因为她母亲以前教过她急救措施,故是最早的,首先排除B、D两项;再根据第二段中的“stopped
13、breathing”,第三段中的“called 999.so decided touse CPR”和第四段中的“she stamped on her fathers chest”可知接下来的顺序是。答案答案 C4.数字计算题数字计算题 典例典例4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Admission$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for c
14、hildren under 12 with an adult.56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.思路点拨思路点拨细节理解题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 recom-mended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一
15、位成年人带一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。答案答案 C巩固技能练巩固技能练Passage 1(2019江苏苏北七市三模)We believe every kid deserves a childhood.The opportunity to be a kid.Sun-shine in dark days.Thats why weve partnered the Sunshine Kids.The non-profit foundation Sunshine Kids,established in 1982,is committed to bri
16、nging sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group ac-tivities and emotional support,helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life.The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across N
17、orth America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise$2 mil-lion+through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events,and through ticketsales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention benefit.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward
18、to the day when the foundation will no longer need to exist.But until that day,both organ-izations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1.According to the advertisement,the Sunshine
19、Kids .A.provides free medical treatment for kids with cancer B.is meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancer C.is funded by the government budget and personal donations D.expects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2.The purpose of the advertisement is to .A.appeal to people to co
20、ntribute to charity B.educate people on the importance of charity C.promote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices D.offer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读本文介绍了非营利性机构Sunshine Kids和它的合作伙伴Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices。文章呼吁人们为帮助年轻的癌症患者贡献力量。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The foundation provides a vari
21、ety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals.可知,Sun-shine Kids为在医院接受治疗的癌症患儿提供各种免费的活动,而不是免费的治疗,A项错误;根据第二段第一句The non-profit foundation Sunshine to Kids,estab-lished in 1982,is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group
22、 activities and emotional support,helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life.可知,Sunshine Kids致力于通过提供积极的集体活动和情感支持从而为年轻的癌症病人带去阳光,与B项内容相符;根据第三段内容可知,该组织不是靠政府预算和个人捐款为其提供资金,C项错误;根据第四段第一句.look forward to the day when the foundation will no longer need to exist.可知,D项错误。故选B项。2.A推
23、理判断题。根据最后一段Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeSer-vices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer pa-tients.可知,本广告想要人们看看如何能给年轻的癌症病人带去阳光,即呼吁人们为该慈善机构做贡献,与A项内容相符,故选A项。DIY MFA By Gabriela Pereira ITEM:#T7995 RETAIL PRICE:$19.99 ONLINE PRICE:$8.99*DIY MFA is the do-it-yourse
24、lf alternative to a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing.By combining the three main components of a traditional MFA writing,reading and communityit teaches you how to craft wonderful stories,engage your readers,and publish your work.Passage 2(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Improve Your Craft with These Helpful
25、 Guides Troubleshooting Your Novel By Steven James ITEM:#T9747RETAIL PRICE:$19.99ONLINE PRICE:$10.99*In this hands-on,easy-to-use guide,award-winning author Steven James provides helpful techniques and checklists,timesaving tricks of the trade and hundreds of questions for an-alysis and revision of
26、the original work.Make a Scene By Jordan Rosenfeld ITEM:#R4981 RETAIL PRICE:$17.99 ONLINE PRICE:$9.99*Make a Scene takes you step-by-step through the elements of strong scene construction and demonstrates how the essential aspects of a wonderful storyincluding character,plot and dramatic tensionfunc
27、tion within the framework of individual scenes.Damn Fine Story By Chuck Wendig ITEM:#R1990 RETAIL PRICE:$18.99 ONLINE PRICE:$12.99*Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters,the choices they make,and what happens to them.And to tell a damn fine story,you need to under-stand why
28、and how that caring happens.Using a mix of personal stories,pop fic-tion examples and traditional storytelling terms,The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling.*Sales prices listed on the line can be discounted as much as 80%with la
29、rge quan-tities.Visit the WD Shop at for more information.1.Who does the best in combining the authors own life experiences in writing?A.Gabriela Pereira.B.Steven James.C.Jordan Rosenfeld.D.Chuck Wendig.2.How much may be saved if a student buys one book online to improve his completed work?A.$11.B.$
30、9.C.$7.2.D.$4.8.答案 语篇解读语篇解读本文是一则广告,分别详细介绍了四本书的基本内容、作者、零售价格及网上销售价格。1.D细节理解题。根据第四部分中的Using a mix of personal stories,pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms.可知,该书中作者使用了自己的故事,其作者为Chuck Wendig,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。题干中明确表示买这本书是为了对已完成的作品进行完善。结合第二部分中的.hundreds of questions for analysis and revisio
31、n of the original work可知,Troubleshooting Your Novel这本书可以帮助分析和修订原来的作品,与题干内容相符合。书的原价为$19.99,网上购买只需$10.99,相减得$9,故选B项。Company Names that Have Secret Meanings Co-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new mas-sive data indexing website.Someone suggested“googolplex”one of the
32、largest describable numbers.Page shortened it to“googol”.When he later checked for the availability of the domain name,he made a mistake and typed in“google”instead.But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford an
33、d Oldsmobile comp-anies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality.The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mot-he Cadillac,who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Passage 3(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said
34、that while brainstorming names,someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo.That may have led him to think of Starbuck,the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel,Moby Dick.Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor
35、 of Rolex,Hans Wilsdorf,was looking to make an elegant,yet pre-cise,wristwatch.He wanted a name that was easy to say,worked in different lan-guages,and looked good on the watches.He settled on Rolex in 1908.1.Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A.Google.B.Cadillac.C.Starbucks
36、.D.Rolex.2.Which of the following statements is True?A.Google was adopted because“googol”was not available then.B.Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C.Starbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.D.Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.答案答案 语
37、篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了谷歌搜索引擎、凯迪拉克汽车、星巴克咖啡和劳力士手表这四样著名品牌名称的内涵和起源。1.C细节理解题。根据第三部分的倒数第二句.Starbuck,the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel,Moby Dick.可知,Starbucks与文学有关,故选C项。2.D 细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句.he made a mistake and typed in“google”instead.可知,他把“googol”错打成“google”,而不是“googol”不可用,A项错误;根据第二部分的最后一句The
38、 company was named for the Frenchexplorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac,who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.可知,这家公司是以Cadillac命名的,而Cadillac 是底特律城市的缔造者,不是这家公司的创始人,B项错误;根据第三部分的内容可知,并不是因为星巴克的共同创始人热爱自己的家乡才用Starbucks,C项错误;根据最后一部分的倒数第二句He wanted a name that was easy to say,worked in different lan
39、guages.可知,他想让Rolex被全世界广泛接受,D项正确。拓展提升练拓展提升练Passage 1(2019江苏)Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the hig
40、h wire forest adventure course,or jour-ney beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art,mu
41、sic,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,in-cluding workshops and events.Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens
42、 and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.1.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice?A.Pooles Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Gree
43、n Man Gallery.2.Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A.rides in small trains B.courses in modern arts C.artistic and cultural activities D.basic courses in horse riding答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,旨在提高学生的文化意识。文章图文并茂地介绍了英国的巴克斯顿,到此地游览会让你有难忘的记忆。1.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你想进行
44、地下旅游,哪个地方是最好的选择?根据 High energy 标题下的 journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern可知,A项正确。2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre之所以特殊是因为它提供 。根据 High minded 标题下第一句话.youll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre
45、.可知,C项(艺术和文化活动)正确。A:坐小火车;B:现代艺术课程;D:骑马基础课程。Passage 2(2019江苏苏北三市模拟)ITS ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACE Time to take a stand against overpriced watches with the Stauer Urban Blue,now only$29!You need a new watchthe one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office,but extravagantly-priced watc
46、hes that add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic.Its absolutely possible to have the highest quality,precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag.Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue.Packed with high-end watch performance and style,minus the high-end
47、pri-ce tag.Its everything a high-end watch should be:Sturdy stainless steel and genuine leather construction.Precision timing thats accurate to four seconds a daythats more precise than a 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over$6,000.Your great escape from the overpriced watch craze.At Stauer,we go
48、directly to the source(cutting out the middleman),and engin-eer our own watch designs.This means we can offer a top quality timepiece thathappens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar.So,while were busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value,y
49、ou can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue.Your satisfaction is 100%guaranteed.Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days.If youre not convinced that you achieved ex-cellence for less,send it back for a refund of the item price.The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers.It take
50、s six months to engineer this watch,so dont wait.Limited to the first 1,900 responders to this ad only.Stauer Urban Blue Watch$99 Offer Code Price$29+S&P Save$170 1-800-333-20451.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue?A.It was made when Nixon was in office.B.It is the most precise watch in the
