1、中考英语 语法专题情景交际 CONTENTS目 录PART 01考情PART 02考点PART 01考情考情总结命题点考情总结考情从近10年安徽中考英语试题的考查情况来看,情景交际是每年的必考点。对情景交际的直截了当考查主要体现在单项填空与补全对话题型中。设题语境丰富,主要包括请求允许、鼓舞宽慰、表达观点与祝愿等,集中考查考生对特定语境的理解及对相应答语的选择、运用能力。PART 02考点考点1 日常交往类考点2 观点态度类考点3 情感类考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 问候与应答1、见面初始问候特别快乐见到您Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet/see you、特别快乐见到
2、您。Its a pleasure to meet you、见到您特别快乐。介绍自己/他人May I introduce myself?我能够介绍一下自己不?Id like to/Let me introduce myself、我想/让我介绍一下自己。Im、This is、我是这位是好久不见Havent seen you for ages/a long time、/Long time no see、好久不见。答语表达荣幸Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet/see you(,too)、见到您我(也)特别快乐。感叹时光如梭How time flies!时间过得真快!考点1考点 考点2
3、考点3日常交往类2、问候他人问候询问情况How are you getting on?您(近来)可好/过得如何样?How is everything going/with you?一切都还顺利不?答语特别好Pretty good/Not bad/Very well/Fine、特别好。一般Just so-so、马马虎虎。不(太)好Not(very)well,Im afraid、估计不是特别好。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 活动邀请1、提议与邀请发起询问意愿Would you like(to do)、?您想来点/做不?Do you want to、?您想要不?提议Shall we have
4、、/go to、/do、?我们来点/去/干,好不?Lets do、让我们去做吧。How/What about doing、?做如何样?Why not/Why dont you、?为何不呢?邀请Can you/Will you e/join us?您情愿来/加入我们不?Do you want to、?您想要不?I wonder if you can/would like to、我想明白您是否会/想要考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答想要Yes,please、/Thank you,that would be nice、/请(来点)/谢谢,那太好了。接受提议/邀请(Thats a)Good i
5、dea/Sounds good/Great!好主意/听起来不错/太好了!Yes,why not?好呀,为什么不呢?With pleasure、特别乐意。Sure/Of course/Certainly!当然能够!拒绝No,thanks、不了,谢谢。I can do it myself、Thank you all the same、我能够自己来,(但)依然谢谢您了。Id like/love to,but Im afraid I have to/must do、我特别乐意,但我估计不得不做Im sorry I cant、特别抱歉,我不能。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类2、约会发起询问是否有空
6、Id like to know if youll be free tomorrow、我想明白您明天是否有时间。Will you be free then?您那时有空不?约定时间、地点Shall we meet at+时间+地点?我们某时某地见,如何样?When(and where)shall we meet?我们什么时间(在哪里)见?Is next Sunday OK?下周日能够不?考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答肯定回答Yes,Ill be free then、好,我那时有空。All right、See you then、好,到时候见。OK、Lets make it tomorrow
7、、好,就定在明天吧。否定回答No,I wont be free then、不行,我那时没空。Im afraid Ill be busy tonight、估计我今晚会特别忙。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 谈论计划或经历发起询问计划What are you going to do?您准备做什么?Whats your plan for the weekend?这个周末您有什么计划?Who will you go with?您与谁一起去?How long will you stay there?您准备在那儿待多久?询问经历How was your day off?您的休息日过得如何?Did y
8、ou have fun/have a good time?您玩得快乐不?Is/Are there any、in the park?公园里有不?考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答说明计划或情况I plan/am going to、我计划Im thinking about doing、我正考虑做I havent made up my mind、我还没决定好。谈论感受It was interesting/bad/boring、它特别有趣/糟糕/无聊 I was not that happy、The service there was terrible、我没有那么快乐。那儿的服务真差劲。考点1考
9、点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 提醒、劝告与警告发起提醒Dont forget to、/Remember to、不要不记得/记得Be careful、The floor is wet、小心点,地板湿滑。If you dont、youll、假如您不您就会劝告Youd better(not)、您最好(不)I advise you to see a doctor、我劝您去看看医生。Why dont you/Why not、?为什么不呢?警告You cant/mustnt do that、您不能够那样做。Smoking isnt allowed here、这个地方不准抽烟。Never do、or you
10、ll、永远不要否则考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答Thank you for reminding me、谢谢您的提醒。OK,I will、好的,我会的。All right、好的。Good idea!好主意!Sorry,Ill stop doing that right away、对不起,我马上停止那么做。Im sorry I didnt notice the sign、特别抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 请求与许可发起请求助Will/Would you please help me with、?能请您我不?Can/Could you give me a
11、hand?您能我一下不?Please give me some advice/suggestions、请给我一些建议。请求许可Do/Would you mind if I open the window?您介意我打开窗户不?Could I turn it in tomorrow?我明天上交它能够不?May I use your phone?我能够用一下您的手机不?考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答表达允许No problem、没问题。All right、好的。Yes、/Sure、/Certainly、能够。Of course you can、您当然能够。Here you are、给您。G
12、o ahead、着手做吧。拒绝请求No,Im afraid not、不,我估计不能。Im sorry you cant、我特别抱歉,您不能。No,you mustnt/cant/couldnt、不,不行。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类易失分点回答Do you mind if、或Would you mind my、时,要注意其答语的肯定与否定。(1)表示允许可用:No,of course not/Not at all、当然不介意。No,thats all right、不介意,没关系。No,go ahead please、不介意,请吧。Its/Thats fine with me、能够的。(
13、2)表示不允许可用:Yes,please dont、我介意,请不要(那么做)。Youd better not、您最好不要。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 购物售货员常用语Can I help you?/What can I do for you?您需要什么?What would you like?请问您想要点什么?What color/size do you want?您想要什么颜色/尺寸的?How/What about this one?这个如何样?Wait a moment、Let me check it for you、稍等片刻,让我为您查看一下。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往
14、类顾客常用语I want to book、我想预订Id like to buy a gift for、我想为买个礼物。Im just looking around、我只是随便看看。I need to buy a ticket to、我要买一张去的票。This one is too big、Do you have a smaller one?这个太大了,您有小点的不?How much is the shirt?/Whats the price of the shirt?这件衬衫多少钱?Its a bit expensive、Can you offer a better price?它有点贵,能优
15、惠点不?Ill take it、我就买它了。Heres the money、给您钱。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 问路与应答问询Is there a post office near here?这附近有邮局不?Wheres the supermarket,please?请问超市在哪儿?Do you know the way to the park?您明白去公园的路不?Which is the way to the bank?去银行如何走?How can I get to the post office?我如何才能到达邮局?Can you tell me the way to the b
16、ank?您能告诉我去银行的路不?考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类应答Its over there、在那边。Just go straight and turn left、一直往前走,然后向左拐。Go along/down this street、沿着这条街走。Its about 2 kilometers from here、离这儿大约两千米远。Take the first turning on the left、=Turn left at the first turning、在第一个转弯处向左拐。Sorry,but Im a stranger here、不行意思,我也是初到这个地方。考点1考
17、点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 电话用语打电话人常用语May/Can/Could I speak to、?我能够与通话不?Id like to speak to、我想与通话。Is that、speaking?是不?Can I leave a message?我能留个口信不?Ill call back later、我晚会儿再打过来。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类接电话人常用语Hello,this is Tom speaking、您好,我是汤姆。Whos that?您是谁?Whos calling/speaking,please?请问您是谁?Hold on a moment,please、请稍
18、等。Sorry,but Tom is not in、不行意思,汤姆现在不在家。Can I take a message for you?需要我您留言不?Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number、不行意思,您打错电话了。考点1考点 考点2考点3 日常交往类 就餐主人常用语What would you like to have?您想吃什么?Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么不?Help yourself to some chicken、请随便吃些鸡肉。Would you like more coffee?您想再
19、来些咖啡不?客人常用语Yes,Id like something to drink/eat、是的,我想要些喝的/吃的东西Id like some rice and chicken、我想要些米饭与鸡肉。Can I have some more soup?我能再要些汤不?Its so delicious、Thank you、(食物)如此美味,谢谢您。考点1考点观点态度类考点2考点3询问观点及态度What do you think of、?您认为如何样?Whats your opinion about、?关于,您的观点是?How do you like、?您觉得如何样?Do you think(th
20、at)、?您认为?I believe、Do you think so?我认为您是否也这么认为?考点1考点观点态度类考点2考点3应答I think its worth visiting、我认为它值得一去。Its a good book、它是本不错的书。Ive never tasted a better one、它是我所吃过的最美味的。He is one of the greatest scientists、他是最伟大的科学家之一。I disagree/dont agree、I think、我不赞成。我认为I cant agree more、我十分赞成。It/That depends、那要视情况而
21、定。考点1考点 情感类考点2考点3 表达感激事由给予赞美What a nice coat you have!您的外套真美丽!You have a beautiful smile、您的笑容真美。Its a beautiful picture!这画真美丽!给予助或鼓舞Dont worry、Let me help you、别担心,让我来您。Ill tell her about it、我会告诉她这个消息的。Cheer up!You can do it、振作起来!您能够做到的。送出祝福或礼物Happy birthday!Here is a gift for you、生日快乐!这是送您的礼物。All th
22、e best for the New Year、恭贺新年。Good luck、祝您好运。I hope youll feel better soon、我希望您早日康复。考点1考点 情感类考点2考点3感谢表达感激Thank you(for your/the help)、谢谢(您的忙)。Thats very kind of you、您真是太好了。Many thanks、多谢。回应感谢不用谢You are wele、/Not at all、/Dont mention it、不客气。表达荣幸Im happy you like it、我特别快乐您喜爱它。Im glad to help you、我特别快乐能
23、上忙。Its a/my pleasure、/My pleasure、我的荣幸。同样的祝福送给他人The same to you/You too、您也一样。考点1考点 情感类考点2考点3 表达歉意或遗憾事由诉说不悦Please keep quiet、Im studying for the test!请保持安静,我正在备考。Could you stop smoking?您能别抽烟了不?Ive waited for 30 minutes、Where have you been?我差不多等了30分钟,您去哪里了?遭遇突发状况My mother fell ill,so I had to look aft
24、er her、我母亲病了,因此我必须照顾她。Im not feeling well、我不太舒服。I had an accident yesterday、我昨天遇到了交通事故。遭遇不顺心的事Bad luck、I didnt pass the exam、真倒霉,我没通过考试。I lost my wallet last month、我的钱包上个月丢了。考点1考点 情感类考点2考点3表达歉意或遗憾道歉Sorry,I wont do that again、抱歉,我可不能再那样做了。Im sorry for keeping you waiting、对不起,让您久等了。表达遗憾Im sorry to hear the news、听到这个消息,我特别难过。What a pity/shame!真遗憾!Thats too bad、太糟糕了。感谢您的聆听！
