1、.Module 1 Life in the Future.Section 1.高考话题诵读高考话题诵读常考话题常考话题网络世界网络世界()u话题词汇1.advantage n.优点2.plaint n.抱怨3.virus n.病毒4.function n.功能5.information n.信息6.download v.下载7.update v.更新.8.chat v.聊天9.municate v.交流10.explore v.探索11.exchange v.交换12.convenient adj.方便的13.technological adj.科技的14.widely adv.广泛地15.o
2、nline adv.在线地16.rely on 依赖17.shop online 网上购物18.surf the Internet 上网.19.effective adj.有效的20.fictional adj.虚幻的21.artificial adj.人造的22.convinced adj.坚信的23.make up for 弥补24.make the best of 充分利用25.click on sth.用鼠标点击26.broaden ones horizons 开阔视野27.addicted adj.上瘾的28.with the development of.随着的发展.u厚积薄发.完
3、成句子(1)Each of these systems _ _ _ _ _(有优缺点).(2)Many young men _ _ _ _(对如此迷恋)shopping on the Internet that they will shop on it whenever possible.答案 (1)has its advantages and disadvantages(2)bee so addicted to.变换句式一旦你在网上受到欺骗，你会发现很难起诉。Once you are cheated online,you may find it difficult to make a pla
4、int.(使用省略句式)_ _ _,you may find it difficult to make a plaint.答案 Once cheated online.改写句子我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。Im sure that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.Im _ that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.答案 convinced.Section 2
5、.基础知识自测基础知识自测u词汇拓展1._ adj.替换的；供选择的2._ n.(常作复数)范围3._ n.命令；指令4._ n.费用；价钱5._ vt.造成形状6._ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的7._ vt.装；装载_ vt.卸载_ vt.下载.8._ vt.系；贴；连接_ n.依恋；附件9._ vt.预言；预料_ n.预测10._ n.(常作复数)资源11._ vt.逮捕；拘留12._ adv.最后；终于13._ n.罪；罪行_ n.罪犯；犯人14._ n.失去能力；伤残_ vt.使人丧失能力；使残废_ adj.残废的；有残疾的15._ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_ n
6、.乐观主义.自我校对1.alternative 2.limit 3.mand 4.charge 5.shape6.rely;reliable 7.load;unload;download 8.attach;attachment 9.predict;prediction 10.resource 11.arrest 12.eventually 13.crime;criminal 14.disability;disable;disabled 15.optimistic;optimism.u语境填词1.She _ that the improvement would continue,but many
7、 people doubted whether the _ would e true as they didnt believe the improvement could be _.(predict)2.Nowadays we _ increasingly on puters for help so your software must be _.(rely)3.Buyers consider it too r_ to buy large quantities of the product at present because the market is uncertain.(risk).4
8、.I remain _ that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.(optimism)5.She is deaf,but refuses to let her _ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disabled)6.The higher oil prices could lead to the development of _(替换的)energy supplies.7.Only through constant hard work can a person o
9、vere difficulties and _(最终)achieve great success.8.You are wele to download and use the sound _(材料)we offer.9.Children should spend more time _(户外)and less time watching TV.10.There were no apparent clues at the scene of the _(犯罪).自我校对1.predicted;prediction;predictable 2.rely;reliable 3.risky 4.opti
10、mistic 5.disability 6.alternative 7.eventually 8.materials 9.outdoors 10.crime.短语互译1.for sure _2.run out _3.place an order _4.use up _5.for a start _6.carry out _7.依靠 _8.附属于；依恋；喜爱 _.9.除掉；处理掉 _10.免费 _11.小心；当心 _12.即将被淘汰；即将过时 _ 自我校对1.肯定地 2.(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.订购 4.用完 5.首先 6.执行；实施 7.rely on 8.be attached t
11、o 9.get rid of 10.free of charge 11.look out 12.on the way out.u句型透视1.v.-ing形式作主语。No one knows for sure,and _ _(进行预测)is a risky business.仿写：挥手就是说“再见”。_ _ _ is to say“Goodbye”.2.“no matter+who/where/when/how/what/which”引导让步状语从句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change
12、 _ _ _ _ _(不论他们生活在什么地方).仿写：无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。_ _ _ _ _,you can always find time to study.3.too.to.“太而不能”。Im _ _(太忙)enjoying my life now _ _ _(无暇担忧)the future!仿写：他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.自我校对1.making predictions Waving your hand2.no matter where they live No matter where you work3
13、.too busy;to worry about too young to know the hardship of life.u课文语法填空 Nobody knows for sure what the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a risky business.But one thing is certain they are going to get _1_(big)before they get smaller.In the future,its very important to take
14、good care of the environment as earths natural resources _2_(run)out.We will use lots of _3_(recycle)materials and we will waste fewer natural resources.We will also have to rely more on alternative energy.All this seems certain,but there are plenty of things about city life in the future _4_ are un
15、certain.When it _5_(e)to running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025,different students e up with different ideas.For instance,to get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships _6_ waste materials and send them towards _7_ sun.Besides,everyone will be given telephone number at b
16、irth that will never change _8_ they live.Also,all forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city._9_ cars will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and _10_ will be possible to change the colour of cars when needed and necessary,etc.自我校对 本文作者告诉我们未来的世界是难以预测的，但我们要保护好环境，合理利用
17、资源。此外，不同的学生也对2025年的城市变化和管理方式发表了看法。1.bigger 句意：在城市变小前他们将变大。smaller决定此处填形容词比较级。2.are running run out意思是”用光；用完”。此处是进行时表将来。3.recycled 过去分词在此充当定语，materials与recycle在逻辑上存在被动关系。.4.whichthat whichthat引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语。5.es when it es to.意为“当谈到”。6.with load.with“装载；使负荷”。7.the sun是世界上独一无二的事物，其前要用定冠词。8.wherever w
18、herever相当于no matter where。9.All 句意：所有的汽车也将。10.it 在句中充当形式主语。.Section 3.重点词汇突破重点词汇突破u重点单词1.alternative n.供选择的办法,事物；(多用复数形式)可能性之一 adj.选择性的；二中择一的；其他的To keep fit,we tried to alternate periods of work with sleep.为了保持身体健康，我们尽量让工作与睡眠交替进行。学生动脑have no alternative/choice but to do.除外别无选择an alternative to sth.的
19、替代品alternatively adv.或者，要不.教师点拨alternative/choice指一般意义上的选择choice常指在两者之间作出选择alternative用法词汇.临阵磨枪(1)选词填空(alternative/choice)。We have many _ as for what courses to take in university.However,each course can be taught in English or in Chinese,so we have _ teaching approaches to all the courses.(2)完成句子。旅
20、行社将为你安排行程，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。The agency will make travel arrangements for you._,you can organize your own transport.由于错过了最后一班车，我们除了步行回家外别无选择。Having missed the last bus,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.keys：(1)choices;alternative (2)Alternatively we had no alternative but to walk home.2.load vt.装；装载 n.负荷；装载；负载She loaded
21、my plate with grapes.她在我的盘子里装满葡萄。学生动脑load sth.into/onto sth.把装到里面/上面load.with.用装be loaded with 装满take a load off sb.s mind 使某人如释重负a load of 一车;的重负.巧学助记.临阵磨枪(1)介、副词填空。That the missing boy was found took a load _ his parents.He didnt want to be loaded _ any new impressions.(2)完成句子。The good news _ _ _
22、_ _ _ _(使我如释重负).The workers _ _ _ _ _ _(正在往卡车上装筐).keys：(1)off with (2)has taken a load off my mind are loading the truck with baskets.3.charge n.费用;价钱；主管;掌管 vt.控诉；收费；充电All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。学生动脑take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge=
23、for free 免费charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事.临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Mr.Brown _ _ _ _(负责)the whole department while the manager was away.(2)The man was charged _ stealing.=The man was accused _ stealing.(3)Without any doubt,everyone can enter the stadium _ _ _(免费).(4)How much do you
24、 charge _ printing the paper?(5)The project is _ _ _ _(由负责)an experienced engineer.keys：(1)was in charge of(=took charge of)(2)with;of (3)free of charge (4)for (5)in the charge of.4.attach vt.&vi.系；贴；附上；使附属；使隶属；附属；相连This middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。词形变化attach v.系；贴；
25、附上attached adj.依恋的；迷恋的.学生动脑attach sth.to sth.将某物系在、缚在或附在上；将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人(参加某事)attach sb.to sb./sth.(多用于被动语态)使隶属于attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为某事重要attach to sb.与某人有关联；归属于某人be attached to sb./sth.依恋/留恋/爱慕某人(某事物).临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)In order not to
26、lose your luggage,youd better _ _ _ _ _(给它系上一个标签).(2)Shellfish usually _ _ _(附在上)rocks.(3)Some people _ _ _ _(非常注重)details.(4)So far as I know,this primary school _ _ _(附属于)a famous university.keys：(1)attach a label to it (2)attach themselves to(3)attach great importance to (4)is attached to.5.shape
27、 vt.(加工、刨削)成形；塑造；使适合 vi.成长；发展 n.形状；状况；情况Let time shape.任其自然发展吧！学生动脑shape.from.用材料使 成型shape.into.把加工/塑造成shape up(out)形成；成形；进步；顺利发展；规矩起来.take shape 成形；初具规模give shape to 使成形；使具体/条理化be in good/bad shape 处于很好/混乱的状态；健康状况很好/不佳巧学助记.临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Most of Chinese characters are similar _ _(在外形上).(2)The Canton T
28、ower is built _ _ _ _ _ _(以火炬的形状).(3)Quite unexpectedly,he _ _ _ _ _(被塑造成了一个英雄)in the movie.(4)My mother is _ _ _(身材走样)due to the lack of exercise,but she is still the one I love most.key：(1)in shape (2)in the shape of a torch (3)was shaped into a hero (4)out of shape.u单词集训用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Not many pe
29、ople agree with the governments _(predict)that the economy will improve.(2)You can relax on the beach or _(alternative)try the town center.(3)It is _(risk)for us to swim beyond this point.(4)My father worked very hard and _(event)made himself ill.(5)Have you finished _(load)up?答案 (1)prediction (2)al
30、ternatively (3)risky (4)eventually (5)loading.u重点短语1.run out(协议、文件等)失效；过期；(供应品)用完；耗尽；使(某人)跑得精疲力竭Suddenly,he found that he had run out of salt.他突然发现盐用完了。My ink has run out.=I have run out of my ink.=My ink has been run out of.我的墨水用完了。.学生动脑run across sb./sth.偶然遇到某人或发现某事物run after 追逐；追踪run away(常与from
31、连用)逃脱；逃避；躲开run over(车辆)轧过；碾过教师点拨run out的同义短语：(1)run out of为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)use up为及物动词短语，主语为人。(3)give out为不及物动词短语，主语为物。.临阵磨枪用适当的介词填空。(1)Toby ran away _ home at the age of 13.(2)Guess who I ran _ in town today!(3)The petrol is running _.keys：(1)from (2)across (3)out.2.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖We should
32、 rely on our own efforts.我们应该依靠自己的努力。学生动脑rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.信赖某人做某事rely on it that.相信；指望rely on sb./sth.for.依赖某人(某物)获取.临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)什么事都不要依靠他，他光会说空话。Dont _ _ _ _ _.He is just a talker.(2)我们相信2015年将是变革的一年。We _ _ _ _ 2015 is going to be a year of changes.keys：(1)rely him to do anything (2)
33、rely on it that.u短语集训.选词填空。for sure,run out,rely on,get rid of,use up,on the way out(1)Hell get the first prize _ _.Ill bet on it.(2)Yon can _ _ me to solve the problem.(3)How to _ _ _ the difficulties is still a great problem.(4)Short skirts are definitely _ _ _ _ now and longer ones are in fashion
34、 again.(5)Her money has been _ _ and her patience is also _ _.答案 (1)for sure (2)rely on (3)get rid of (4)on the way out (5)used up;running out.完成句子。(1)这家医院免费为他做了手术。He was operated on in the hospital _ _ _.(2)赶快!我们剩下的时间不多了。Hurry up!Our time is _ _.(3)我们正在尽全力消除贫困。We are making great efforts to _ _ _ p
35、overty.(4)你放心好了，他们会支持你的。You may _ _ _ _ they will support you.答案 (1)free of charge (2)running out (3)get rid of(4)rely on it that.重点句型突破重点句型突破u重点句型Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future.我现在正忙于享受，没时间为未来担忧。句型解析too.to.“太而不能”。如：They are too young to understand such things.他们太年轻还不懂这些事
36、情。.教师点拨在某些句型中，too.to.表示肯定意义。(1)某些形容词与too.to.连用时，too=very表示肯定的意义，这些形容词多为表示感情的词，如：glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。如：He is too willing to follow others advice.他极愿意接受别人的建议。.(2)当too.to.前加上but，all，only，simply，just等词时，则后面的不定式短语往往有肯定意义，too表示“十分；极其”。如：He is only too please
37、d to help her.他很高兴去帮她。(3)当too.to.和never/not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。如：You can never be too careful to cross the road.过马路时越小心越好。.临阵磨枪翻译句子。(1)Mary is too wise not to understand it._(2)She is too ready to get angry._(3)You cannot be too careful._(4)One is never too old to learn._.keys：(1)玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。(
38、2)她动不动就生气。(3)小心无过火。(4)活到老学到老。.u句型集训.完成句子。(1)你开车时怎么仔细也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。You _ _ _ _ to drive.After all,life is valuable.(2)我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。Im _ _ _ be invited to your birthday party.(3)这门太窄了，小汽车无法通过。The door is too narrow _ _ _ _ _ _.答案 (1)cant be too careful (2)too happy to (3)for a car to get through.
39、句型转换。The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.The problem is too _ _ _ _ _ _.答案 difficult for me to work out.Section 4.读写微技能导练读写微技能导练文章的基本结构文章的基本结构文章的基本结构就是指文章的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。常见的设题方式有：1.How is the passage mainly developed?2.The passage is developed mainly by _.3.How is the text organi
40、zed?4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?.解答此两类题，仍采用略读法，重点阅读首尾段以及中间各段的首尾句，根据各主旨及各段内在的逻辑关系来进行判断。另外，需掌握以下文体结构和说明方式的基础知识：1.议论文的基本结构有“论点(总)论据(分：可以有两个或多个论据)结论(总)”或“总分”或“分总”三类。一个段落一般由表达核心思想的主题句(topic sentence)、围绕主题句而展开的支撑句子(supporting sentences)和结论句(concluding sentence)组成。.2.说明
41、文中常用的说明方式主要有时间顺序(order in/of time)、空间顺序(order in/of space)、逻辑顺序(如原因与结果、现象与本质等)、举例子(providing examples)、作比较(making parisons)、分析原因(analyzing causes)、作诠释(giving explanations)、分类别、列数字、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似等。顺便提提，掌握这些基础知识，对我们自己写作也非常有益。.u 即学即用 阅读下列短文节选，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1.In the course of
42、 working my way through school,I took many jobs I would rather forget.But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant.The work was hard;the pay was poor;and,most of all,the working conditions were terrible.First of all,the job made huge demands on my strength.For ten hours a night
43、,I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck.I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor.I was paid the lowest wage of that time two dollars an hour.But even more than the low pay,what made me unhappy was the working conditio
44、ns.During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch.I stayed on the job for five months,all the while hating the difficuhy of the work,the poor money,and the conditions under which I worked.By the time I left,I was determined never to go back there again.How is th
45、e text organized?A.Topic Argument ExplanationB.Opinion Discussion DescriptionC.Main idea Comparison Supporting examplesD.Introduction Supporting examples Conclusion.2.Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go
46、swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.The author develops the paragraph mainly _.A.by cause and effec
47、t B.by order in spaceC.by order in time D.by examples.3.Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号)at a boys home.In his late teens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades,clubs,and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi
48、 River.At that time,New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.This paragraph is developed _.A.by space B.by examplesC.by time D.by parison.答案与解析1.答案 D解析 本文作者在第一段首先讲述曾做过多种工作
49、，但这些工作都不像作者在苹果工厂的工作那样可怕，这项工作辛苦(hard)、工资低(poor)和工作条件差(terrible)，由此引出在该厂的工作经历(introduction)；中间三段分别描述在该厂工作是如何的辛苦、工作条件是何等的差(supporting examples)；最后一段得出“再也不愿意做”(determined never to go back there again)的结论(conclusion)。故选D项。.2.答案 D解析 本篇作者首先提出观点“不幸的是，母亲的忠告并不都是经得起医学研究的检验的”。接着用for example引出，举了“在吃饭后一个小时内不要游泳”“糖果会引起牙病”两条忠告与研究结果不完全相符的事实来证明作者的观点。本题的展开方式是举例，故选D项。3.答案 C解析 浏览全文，本文显然是按阿姆斯特朗的成长历程来写的，即按时间顺序来写的，故选C项。
