1、 高考备考词块汇总 (四) C 字母 1. call call at 拜访 (某地) call back 回电话；再打电话 call for 需要；要求；去 (某处) 接人 / 物 call in 召来；找来 call off 取消；停止进行 call on / upon 拜访 (某人)；号召；要求 call up 打电话给；使人想起 make a call 打电话 2. calm stay / keep calm 保持镇静 calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来 3. camp set up / make camp 扎营；搭建营地 camp out 露营 go campin
2、g 去野营 4. can cannot but 不得不 cannot . too / over 越越好；再也不嫌过分 5. car by car 乘车 park a car 停车 6. care in / under the care of sb 由某人照看 health care 医疗保健 hair care 护发 handle with care 小心轻放 with great care 精心 take care 注意；当心；珍重；保重 take care of 照顾；照料；处理 care for 照看；照顾；非常喜欢；想要 7. careful (be) careful about /
3、of / with 小心 / 注意 8. carry be / get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力 carry on (with) 继续进行；开展 carry out 实行；执行 carry through 帮渡过 (难关等)；完成；持续 9. case a classic case 一个典型案例 case history 病历 on the case 处理此案 win / lose a case 胜诉 / 败诉 in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样 in case(s) 在情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不 in this case 在这种情
4、况下 in that case 既然如此；那样的话 in sbs case 就某人的情况来说 (just) in case 假使；免得；以防 (万一) in case of 在情形时；万一 in the case of 就来说；至于 10. cash in cash 用现金 11. casual casual clothes 便装 12. catch get caught in 遇到 catch ones attention 引起某人注意 catch fire 着火 catch sight of 看到 catch on 了解；流行；理解 catch up (with) 赶上；追上 13. ca
5、use cause and effect 因果 the root cause 根源 with / without good cause 有充分的理由 / 毫无理由 give cause for concern 令人担忧 a good cause 一项有益的事业 14. caution with great caution 极为小心地 15. celebration birthday / wedding celebrations 生日 / 结婚庆典 16. centre a business centre 商业中心 17. certain a certain amount of 一定数量的 to
6、 a certain degree 在一定程度上 for certain 确定；无疑 18. challenge face the challenge 面对挑战 accept / take up the challenge 接受挑战 meet / rise to the challenge of 面对挑战 challenge a view 质疑某个观点 19. chance give sb a chance 给某人一个机会 miss the chance 错过机会 get a second chance 还有一次机会 by chance 碰巧；意外地 take chances / a chan
7、ce 冒险一试；碰运气 the chances are (that) 很可能 20. change change ones life 改变某人的生活 change from to 从变到 get changed 换衣服 a change for the better / worse 好转 / 变坏 21. channel change / switch channels 转换频道 22. character character building 培养品格 23. charge in charge (of sth) 负责某事 in / under sbs charge 由某人负责 take ch
8、arge of 负责；主管 free of charge 免费 on charge 充电中 24. chat have a chat 闲谈；聊天 a chat room 聊天室 25. check check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到 check on 核实；检查 check out 结账离开；核实 make regular checks of 定期检查 26. cheer cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来 27. choice have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事) make a choice 作选择 28. c
9、hoke choke back 强忍住；抑制 choke off 阻塞 29. choose choose sb sth / choose sth for sb 给某人选某物 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 choose sb as / for / to be 选某人为 cannot choose but (do) 不得不；只好 30. circle a circle of friends 一群朋友 business / political circles 商 / 政界 31. circumstance in / under . circumstances 在情况下 i
10、n / under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不 32. civil civil rights 民权 a civil servant 公务员 a civil war 内战 33. clap clap ones hands 鼓掌 give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 34. class at the top of the class 名列前茅 attend evening classes / dancing class 上夜校 / 上舞蹈课 lower / middle / upper class 下等阶级 / 中产阶级 / 上层阶级 working class 工人阶
11、级 first / business / economy class 头等舱 / 商务舱 / 经济舱 35. classical classical music 古典音乐 36. clean clean out 把打扫干净 clean up (把) 打扫干净；(使) 梳洗整齐；使净化 37. clear made oneself clear 讲清楚 clear away 把清除掉 clear off 离开；逃跑 clear ones throat 清清嗓子 clear out 把清空 clear the air 缓解紧张状态 clear up (天气) 转晴；清理；解决 38. clever
12、be clever at 擅长 be clever with 善于使用 39. click click on 点击 a click of the mouse 点击鼠标 40. close close ones eyes 闭上眼睛 close with 以结束 close the gap 缩短差距 close down 关闭；停业 at the close of 结束时 bring to a close 结束 come / draw to a close 渐近结束 close together 挨得近 get close to 接近 get a close look at 仔细看 keep a
13、close watch / eye on 严密监视 a close second 屈居第二 a close finish 几乎平手的结局 come close 靠近点儿 41. coast on the coast 在海岸上 off the coast 在沿岸的海面上 42. coffee black / white coffee 不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡 43. coin the other / opposite side of the coin 事情的另一面 44. cold turn cold 变冷 feel ice / freezing cold 感觉冷极了 catch a cold 感
14、冒 45. collect collect ones thoughts 使自己镇定 / 集中思想 46. collection a collection of 很多 47. college at college 上大学时 attend / go to college 上大学 48. colour in colour 彩色的 lose colour 脸色变得苍白 49. come come last 得倒数第一 come into sight / view 进入视线；被看见 come to an end / a stop 结束 / 停止 come to a decision / a conclu
15、sion / an agreement 作出决定 / 得出结论 / 达成协 议 come true 成真 come about (尤指未经计划地) 发生；产生 come across 偶然遇到；碰见；被理解 come along 一起来；出现；进展 come around / round 拜访；探访；苏醒 come back 回来；再度流行 come by 顺路看望；获得 (稀有或很难得到的事物) come down 下来；下降；倒塌 come down to 归结为；传到手里 come from 出生于；来自；产自；源自于 come in 到达；取得 (名次) come off (从) 离开
16、；脱落；掉下；结果是；成为 come on 快点；进展；算了吧 come out 出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是 come over 来访；拜访；(使) 某人突然感觉到 come to sb 被某人想到 come up 上来；上升；走近；靠近；被提出；被提及；产生；开始 come up with 想出；提出；提供 when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面；说到 做) 某事 50. comfort comfort zone 舒适区 in the comfort of 舒服地 live in comfort 舒适地生活 find comfort in 找到安慰 provi
17、de comfort 带来安慰 51. comfortable a comfortable bed / hotel 舒适的床 / 宾馆 make oneself comfortable 别客气 52. command take command 开始指挥 under ones command 管着 have a good command of 掌握得好 53. comment no comment 无可奉告 make comments on 对做评价 54. commit commit murder / a crime 杀人 / 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit to do
18、ing sth 承诺做某事 55. commitment make a commitment to doing 承诺做某事 56. common common sense 常识 have . in common (with) (与) 有共同之处 in common with 与一样 57. communicate communicate sth to sb 向某人传递 communicate effectively to 向有效传达 58. communication communication skills 沟通技巧 a means of communication 一种通讯方式 59. c
19、ommunity community service / spirit 社区服务 / 精神 the sense of community 社区归属感 60. company run / join a company 经营 / 加入一家公司 set up / start a company 开办公司 in the company of 与一起 enjoy each others company 享受彼此的陪伴 for company 作伴；陪伴 in company with 与一起 keep company (with) (和) 经常交往 keep sb company 陪伴某人 61. co
20、mpare compare A to / with B 把 A 同 B 作比较 compare A and B 对比 A 和 B compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare notes (with sb) (与某人) 交换意见 make a comparison between sb / sth 对某人 / 物进行比较 by / in comparison with 与相比 62. *complaint a letter of complaint 投诉信 make a complaint against 投诉 63. concerned as far as be conce
21、rned 就而言；关于 64. conclusion jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 65. condition in (a) good / bad condition 状况良好 / 不佳 in its original condition 保持原样 out of condition (健康) 状况不佳 the human condition 人类生存的状况 improve living / working conditions
22、改善生活 / 工作环境 necessary condition 必要条件 on / under no condition 绝不 on (the) condition that 在条件下；倘若 66. conduct conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey / a class 进行实验 / 进行面 试 / 展开调查 / 管理班级 67. conference have a conference with 与商谈 68. confidence have / lose confidence in sb 对某人抱有 / 失去信心 (a) lack
23、 of confidence in sb / sth 对某人 / 某事缺乏信心 gain / win / earn sbs confidence 赢得某人的信任 lack confidence in oneself 对自己缺乏自信 increase / build up ones confidence 增强 / 建立自信 gain confidence 获得自信 say / speak with confidence 有把握地说 69. confident a confident smile 自信的微笑 feel confident about 对充满信心 70. confirm confir
24、m a booking / reservation 确认预订 71. conflict a conflict of interest(s) 利益冲突 come into conflict with 与产生矛盾 in conflict with over 就与有矛盾 72. connection loose connection 接触不良 in connection with 关于；与有关 73. consequence face / take the consequences 面对 / 承担后果 as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此 as a cons
25、equence of sth / in consequence of sth 由于的缘故 74. consider all things considered 考虑到所有情况；综合考虑起来 75. consideration under consideration 在考虑中 give consideration to 考虑 have / show no consideration for others 不顾别人 in consideration of / for 考虑到；由于 take sth into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事 76. consist consist
26、in 在于；存在于 consist of 由构成；由组成 77. contact lose contact with 失去联络 get / keep / stay in contact with 保持联系 make contact with 取得联系 78. contrary on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的；相反地 79. *contrast by / in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with / to 与对比；与相反 make a contrast with 与形成对比 80. control control
27、 oneself 控制自己 under control 在控制之下 beyond sbs control 某人无法掌握 / 无法控制 have control (of / over) (对) 有控制权 / 有控制能力 in control of 支配；管理 lose control (of / over) (对) 失去控制；无法控制 (住) out of control 不受控制；失去控制 take / gain / get control (of / over) 支配；管理 under control 受支配；受控制 under the control of 受的控制 / 管理 / 支配 8
28、1. convenience a convenience store 便利店 convenience foods 方便食品 for convenience 方便起见 at sbs convenience 在某人方便时 82. conversation have an conversation with sb about sth 和某人就某事谈话 83. convey convey a message 传达信息 84. cool as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若；极为冷静 stay cool 保持冷静 Thats cool. 没问题。 cool down / off (使)
29、变凉；(使) 冷却；(使) 冷静；(使) 平静 85. corner in the corner 在角落里 (just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临 86. cost the cost of living 生活费用 reduce costs 降低成本 whatever the cost 不惜一切代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at all costs / at any cost 不惜任何代价 87. count count on / upon 依靠；依赖；指望 count down (某一特殊时刻之前) 倒计时；倒数 keep (a) c
30、ount of 数得清；记录 lose count of 数不清 88. courage have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事 89. course the course of treatment 疗程 the course of life 一生历程 on / off course 沿着航线飞行 / 偏离了航线 main course 主菜 in / during / over / through(out) the course of 在的过程中；在的期间 in due course 在适当的时候 of course (not) 当然 (不) stay the c
31、ourse 坚持到底 90. court take sb to court 把某人告上法庭 appear in court 出庭 91. cover cover up 掩饰；掩盖 cover up for sb 为某人掩盖错误；包庇某人 the front / back cover 封面 / 封底 92. crazy a crazy idea 荒唐的想法 go crazy 发狂 be crazy about 对痴迷 93. creature a creature of habit 严守生活习惯的人 94. credit gain / lose credit 取得 / 失去信任 credit c
32、ard 信用卡 on credit 贷款 95. crowd a crowd of / crowds of 一大群；很多 crowd into 涌入 96. cry cry out (因害怕、震惊、疼痛等) 大声叫喊 cry out for 急需 a cry for help 呼救声 97. culture culture shock 文化冲击 98. curiosity satisfy / arouse sbs curiosity 满足 / 激起某人的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 99. customer a regular customer 老顾客；常客 100. cut cut back 缩减；削减 cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴；打断；强行超车 cut off 切掉；切断；使隔绝 cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中) 删掉；剪出 cut through 刺穿；凿穿；剪断 cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎
