1、Talking about holidaysWhere did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?Summer Vacationsomewhere wonderfulsomething interesting someone friendlyReview get say have be tell think write drive run read see stand put eat b
2、uy drink sleep come play study Write the past tense of the verbs.gottoldranputsleptsaidthoughtreadatecamehadwrotesawboughtplayedwas/weredrovestooddrankstudied一般过去时【观察领悟】观察下列句子,体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。I was on vacation last month.They saw lots of interesting things on the trip.They played soccer yester
3、day.Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.He studied in this school three years ago.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I
4、 bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar Focusbuy sth.for sb.句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。Have a tryHe was at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday
5、.Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he was not(wasnt).她上周去了北京。She went to Beijing last week.She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.be动词在一般现在时中有动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三三种形式，意为种形式，意为“是是”，但在一般过去时，但在一般过去时中有中有was(单数单数)和和were(复数复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去实意动词（行
6、为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。后接动词原形。一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms 1类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则一般情况加-edplay-played/pled/offer-off
7、ered/fd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/以e结尾的动词 去e 加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/stpt/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/动词变过去式的规则朗读句子，圈出复合不定代词。朗读句子，圈出复合不定代词。Where did you go on vacation?I went to
8、 New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.GrammarFocus Grammar Focus探究语法规律探究语法规律Where did y
9、ou go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes,Everything was ex
10、cellentWhat did you find out?1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.构成：由some、any、no、every 加上-body，-one，-thing 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUAsome-any-no-every-onesomeone某人anyone某人/任何人no one没有人everyone每人bodysomebody某人anybody某人/任何人 nobody没有人everybody每人thingsomething某事物 anything某事物/任何事物nothing没有东西everythin
11、g每件事wheresomewhere某处某处anywhere任何地方任何地方nowhere无处无处everywhere到处到处复合不定代词some-构成的符合不定代词用法1.肯定句He did something interesting last summer.I met someone friendly in the park.Somebody helped me with my bike.2.表示请求、建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句Would you like something to drink?any-构成的符合不定代词用法1.否定句和疑问句 Did you do any
12、thing special？Is there anybody in the room?You neednt talk to anyone if you dont want to.2.用于肯定句，意思为“任何”Anyone can use the swimming pool.Mr.Smith could make anybody laugh(大笑).不定代词不定代词+adj./elseXiao Ming,he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放在不定代词必须放在adj.和和else前前something,someone等：等：肯定句肯定句any
13、thing,anyone等：等：否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句Can you find anyone else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式单三形式Everything is possible!【Tips】something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。的疑问句。*Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗你想喝点东西吗?anything可以用于肯定句可以用于肯定句,表示表示“任何事物任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything.如果需
14、要什么东西如果需要什么东西,你就按铃。你就按铃。其他用法1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Something is wrong with my bike.Everybody wants to be happy.Nothing in my life is more important than my parents.2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 Is there anything special in todays news?We can learn something new every day.I read nothing interesting.3.3.adjad
15、j和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，时，应放在复合不定代词的后面。应放在复合不定代词的后面。1:adj1:adj修饰复合不定代词：修饰复合不定代词：1):1):昨天你买了某些特别的东西吗？昨天你买了某些特别的东西吗？Did you buy yesterday?Did you buy yesterday?2):2):我假期里遇见了某些有趣的人。我假期里遇见了某些有趣的人。I met on vacation.I met on vacation.anything specialanything specialsomeone interestingsomeone intere
16、sting4.4.复合不定代词作主语，视为单数，复合不定代词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Something （be）wrong with my watch.Well,everyone （want）to win.Nobody （know)what the future will be like.iswantsknows反身代词用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人自己”I cant move the box by myself.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数 ourselves y
17、ourselvesthemselves somesomebody/body/somesomeone/one/somesomethingthing anyanybody/body/anyanyone/one/anyanythingthingeveryeverybody/body/everyeveryone/one/everyeverythingthingnobody/nobody/no no one/one/nonothingthingConclusion:Compound Indefinite Pronouns and Sentence Patterns 2一般用于肯定句，以及一般用于肯定句，
18、以及希望得到肯定回希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句答的一般疑问句。一般用于否定句、一般疑问句或一般用于否定句、一般疑问句或强调任强调任何之意的肯定句何之意的肯定句。一般用于一般用于肯定句、否定句肯定句、否定句以及以及疑问句疑问句。一般用于肯定句中表示否定意义。一般用于肯定句中表示否定意义。3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,
19、it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.Linda:Did you do with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see_ I liked.anything everything anyone
20、somethingnothinganythinganythingFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.当然；自然 Of course not.当然不反身代词，我自己反身代词，你自己=What do you think of it?Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countrys
21、ide with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark3banything everything nothing everyone no oneanythinganyone Everythingnothingno oneFill in the b
22、lanks in the email message with the words in the box.24Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do anything interesting?Did anyone in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.Everything was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The on
23、ly problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemed to be bored.Bye for now!MarkThere be nothing to do.没什么要做的。Sb.have/has nothing to do.“某人没什么要做的”Sb.nothing but to do sth.某人除了某事之外什么也没.。前有实义动词实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toI do nothing but watch TV.我除了看电视什么也没做。He tells m
24、e nothing but to run.他除了让我跑，什么也没说。seemsim v.好像；似乎；看来主语+seem+形容词 .看起来好像 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事It seems that+从句 似乎.他看上去好像很高兴。他看上去好像很高兴。He seems happy.=He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy.Language Points:3l teach oneself自学自学 Eg:I teach myself English.我自学英语。我自学英语。l learn.by oneself自学自学 I lear
25、n English by myself.我自学英语。我自学英语。l enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 They enjoyed themselves.他们他们玩得很开心玩得很开心.(=They had a good time.)l by oneself独自独自；独立；独立 She looks after her little sister by herself.她独自照顾她的妹妹她独自照顾她的妹妹。l help oneself to sth.自取自取/自用自用.；随便吃；随便吃.You can help yourself(to eat/drink).1:The only probl
26、em was that there was 1:The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.nothing much to do in the evening but read.nothing much to do：没什么事情可：没什么事情可做。做。动词不定式动词不定式to do 做后置定语修饰不定代词做后置定语修饰不定代词nothing.but:连词，除了连词，除了.2：Still no one seemed to be bored.seem，v,似乎，好像似乎，好像 seems
27、eemseem+(to be)+seem+(to be)+名词名词/形容形容词词好像.seem to do sth.seem to do sth.好像/似乎要做某事seem like+seem like+名词名词好像/似乎.It seems/seemed thatIt seems/seemed that从从句句好像/似乎.Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No
28、oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant 一一 单项选择单项选择1David is a tennis player.He to play tennis when he was six years old.(北京中考）A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun2There s
29、ix countries in SCO(上合组织)at first,but now the number has increased to eight.(东营中考）A.is B.are C.were D.will beCC3Is there else in the classroom?Its empty.is listening to a speech in the school hall.（泰州中考）A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;EveryoneBExercises:54Please listen
30、to the teacher carefully.She has important to tell us.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothingA二二 改错改错1I didnt see someone in the theater.()_2Did you find funny anything in the book?()_A BC3There are something wrong with my bike.()_A B CA B CBABAanyoneanything funnyisExercises:5Summary一般过去一般过去时时 概念概念 标志词标志词 用法用法 动词变化（动词变化（bebe动词和实意动词）动词和实意动词）句型变化句型变化复合不定代词复合不定代词 概念 包含有什么 用法 常见考点THANK YOU
