1、The future simple tenseThe future simple tense 一般将来时一般将来时 用法用法 表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语 连用，如：连用，如： tomorrow （明天）（明天）before long （不久）（不久） the day after tomorrow （后天）（后天） next week （下周）（下周）soon （很快）（很快） in the future （将来）（将来） in three days （三天后）（三天后） some day （将来的某一天）（将来的某一
2、天） 1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态 2、表示将来经常发生的动作 3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性 结构结构 1.will+动词原形动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+doing 6.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 1.will与与shallv 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，表示一个将来的动作或
3、状态，“要要,会会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话有时表示说话时的时的临时决定或打算。临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push. 注意：注意：shall与与will的区别：的区别： sha
4、ll will shall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称. will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在 口语中各种人称都可以用口语中各种人称都可以用will. 否定式：否定式：will not = wont 否定式：否定式：shall not = shant 缩略形式 ll 祈使句祈使句+ and/or+将来时（将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. 2、be going to 表示计划，安排要
5、做的事表示计划，安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going to are you going to . I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要
6、发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to) be going to与与will的区别的区别 will be going to 事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排或做好安排. 未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的临时决定的。 If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定临时的决定) 3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播
7、） e.g. He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. 4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间状语连用不能与表示将来的时间状语连用) 特殊句式：特殊句式：was /were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生 英语晚会即将开始英语晚
8、会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +doing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进现在进 行时行时表示表示安排和计划或即将发生安排和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛. Were leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与表示与生日
9、生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作有关的动作(一种规律一种规律) ，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 晚课晚课7点开始。点开始。 The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发火车两点出发. The train starts at two. 主将从现主将从现 在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用主句用将来时，从句用
10、一般现在时一般现在时表示表示 将来时，标志：将来时，标志：when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside . “There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份 注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都
11、必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 1. What would you do if it _ 2. tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A.
12、rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining Exercises 2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 3. My younger brother _
13、be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather 5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 6. Lets keep to th
14、e point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 1.Can I speak to Jim, please? Just a minute. I _ get hi
15、m. 2.2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old. will will will will 5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you. will are going to are going to
