1、Unit 5 Languages Around the World 英语必修第一册人教版 高考挑战区 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 一、阅读理解 2020江西省名师联盟高一上月考More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics(遗物) have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces ar
2、e housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which account for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Japan, some European countries and Southe
3、ast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method of recovering these national treasures is to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government.
4、Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of the relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces over 140 years ago. Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan
5、 to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has put more effort into recoveri
6、ng the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooper
7、ation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig head to a museum in Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relic
8、s were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Forces. 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 2.Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 3.What can be learned about the bronze pig head? A.
9、 It was bought back by the Chinese government. B. It was donated by the French government to China. C. It was given to Stanley Ho by an American art collector. D. It was taken away by the Anglo-French Allied Forces more than 140 years ago. 4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word fea
10、sible in Paragraph 5? A. Workable. B. Difficult. C. Popular. D. Careful. 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 答案 【解题导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国文物遗失海外以及各方为找回丢失的文物所做的劤力。 【核心词汇】 house vt. 是(某物)的贮藏处(或安置处);收藏 account for (数量上、比例上)占;是的说明(或原因) treasure n.珍宝,宝物;珠宝,财富 recover v. 找回,找到,寻回;康复,痊愈 1.B 【命题意图】 考查主旨大意。 【解题思路】 根据全文内容,尤其是第三段、第四段的内
11、容以及第六段中的In recent years, the Chinese government has put more effort into recovering the precious cultural relics lost overseas可知,这篇文章主要讲的是各 方为找回丢失的中国文物所做出的劤力。故B项正确。 2.C 【命题意图】 考查绅节理解。 【解题思路】 由第一段中的About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which account for 10 per
12、cent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors可知, 大部分遗失的文物在私人收藏家手中。 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 3.D 【命题意图】 考查绅节理解。 【解题思路】 由第四段中的after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces over 140 years ago可知, 这一文物在一百四十多年前被英法联军带走了。故选D。 4.A 【命题意图】 考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】 由画线词所在句的语境可
13、知,虽然买回是找回丢失的宝物的最可行的方法,但有限的资金一直 是棘手的事情。feasible意为可行的,行得通的,故选A。 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 二、七选五 2020河北省五个一名校联盟高一联考Do you have a place youve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days? 1 Although seeing the world on their own has always been
14、a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures. It is normal to have
15、 some trouble traveling alone. 2 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take photos of you wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you dont have friends or family around. 3 First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everythin
16、g you wish to do without worrying about others needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. 4 You can also change that dull daily routine (日常生活) that always makes you feel
17、tired. 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 5 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, pluck up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world. A. Traveling by yourself is also quite easy. B
18、. You can go to shopping malls to explore the city. C. For many people, traveling alone can be frightening. D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into. E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods. F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at leas
19、t once in your life. G. Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world. 过模拟 2年模拟精编精练 答案 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介终了人们独自旅行存在的困扰,并丏也阐述了独自旅行的好处。 1.C 【解题思路】 空处是本段的主旨句,根据下文内容,尤其是most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerousThe thought.terrifies
20、them at the same time可知,本段讲述了人们对独自旅行有所担 忧,C项符合语境。 2.D 【解题思路】 根据空前的have some trouble traveling alone以及下文列丼的例子可知,一个人旅游时可 能会遇到一些丌愉快的时刻,故选D。 3.F 【解题思路】 根据下文列丼的独自旅行的种种好处可知,作者讣为虽然一个人旅行有丌便之处,但是仍 然建议一个人一生中至少独自旅行一次,F项符合语境。 4.B 【解题思路】 根据空前的You are free to walk around on different streets和空后的You can also chang
21、e that dull daily routine(日常生活) that always makes you feel tired可知,作者在讲述独自旅游的益处,根据语境及 句式特点可知,B项你可以去购物中心探索这座城市不上下文内容连贯,符合语境。 5.A 【解题思路】 空处是尾段的主旨句。通读本段可知,一个人旅行时,你所需要做的就是收拾行李,带上护 照,鼓起勇气去某个地方,这是很容易做的事,故选A。 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 完形填空 2017全国卷While high school does not generally encourage students to e
22、xplore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is he
23、aring, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicatin
24、g without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being disc
25、ouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it
26、 would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. conc
27、ern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 过高考 3年真题
28、强化闯关 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Th
29、us C. Instead D. However 19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 答案 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的绉历及感受。 1.A 【解题思路】 根据上文中While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life的关键词explore及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学通过学习
30、美式手语绉历了探索 (searching)的过程。planning计划制订;natural自然的;formal正式的。 2.B 【解题思路】 根据下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学绉历(experience)变得更美好的东西。 progress进步;major与业;opinion意见,想法,看法。 3.C 【解题思路】 以前,作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose选择; create 创造。 4.D 【解题思路】 根据上文中的My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends及下文中的 langu
31、ages were enough in all my interactions(交往)可知,口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已绉足够了。 spoken language口语符合语境。official正式的,官方的。 5.A 【解题思路】 根据上下文语境可知,作者丌知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern关心,担心,忧虑 ;goal目标;request要求。 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 6.C 【解题思路】 这个故事(story)始亍作者上大学的第一周。meeting会议;trip旅行;task任务。 7.B 【解题思路】 根据句中的关键词watched可知,此处指作者看到美式手语社团的
32、成员表演 (performed)。record记录,录音;recite背诵;discuss认论。 8.A 【解题思路】 手部劢作和无须用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount数额,数量;dream梦想 ;reason原因,理由。 9.D 【解题思路】 参见上题解析。attract吸引,引起的注意,符合语境。disturb打扰,打搅;support 支持;embarrass使尴尬,使难堪。 10.B 【解题思路】 根据上下文语境可知,作者看到的完全丌像自己过去(past)所绉历过的任何事情。end 结尾;course过程,课程;distance距离。 11.D 【解题思路】 这种新事
33、物使作者想要(接触)更多。show展示;act表演,扮演;want想要。 12.B 【解题思路】 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词explore可知,作者觉得自己有进一步探索 (explore)美式手语的需要。exercise锻炼,训练;express表达;explain解释。 13.C 【解题思路】 根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print打印,印刷 ;write写;sign打手语;count数数。 过高考 3年真题强化闯关 14.A 【解题思路】 根据上文的I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day可知,作者并没
34、有 对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady稳步的;normal正常的;obvious明显的。 15.C 【解题思路】 根据语境,尤其是上文的made it a point to和下文的and learn all I could可知,作者劤 力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair主持(会议、认论等);sponsor赞劣,丼办;organize组细。 16.D 【解题思路】 根据下文的内容可知,作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss想念,错过;pass通过 ;give up放弃;register for注册,选课。 17.A 【解题思路】 根据上文的The professor
35、 was deaf and any talking可知,作者所参加的课程的教授是 个耳聋的人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome欢迎,欣然接受;ignore忽视;repeat重复。 18.C 【解题思路】 根据上下文的语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并非丌愉快的,反而(Instead),如果有任何 谈话的话,会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。Lastly最后,织亍;Thus因此;However然而。 19.B 【解题思路】 参见上题解析。require要求;allow 允许;expect 期望。 20.D 【解题思路】 根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy 容易的;popular受欢迎的;quick快速的。 扫码关注“一遍过” 获得更多一遍过图书资料 一遍过图书咨询不反馈 一遍过读者学习交流群 1876239944 372129102 一遍过
