1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Lets talk teens 知识点导学案【Welcome to the unit】1.I dont know what “home” is, but happiness and worries melt away once there. Bing Xin“家”是什么，我不知道；但烦闷忧愁，都在此中融化消灭。 冰心 【知识点一】melt /melt/(1) v. （使）熔化，融化；（逐渐）减少，消失；（使）软化，变得温柔；变成，融入(2) melted -melted/molten(3) melt away 消失【Reading】1.Wh
2、en teenagers bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development. 当青少年的身心经历一段快速发展的时期时.【知识点一】go through (1) 经历,遭受（多指痛苦的事情）;检查,审查;（法律、合同等正式）通过;用完(2)go的相关短语：go across 走过,穿过 go against 违背,违反 go ahead 进行;开始做go by 流逝;遵照 go up 上升;被烧毁 go down 下降,下跌 go off 离开;爆炸 go out 熄灭;外出 go over 反复研究;仔细检查练习用 go 的相关
3、短语的适当形式填空（1）When you join the army, you have to _ the mill(/ml/), as the training is very severe (/sv(r)/).（2）A cigarette caused the fire and soon the whole building _ in flames(/flem/).（3）Peter regretted that he _ the advice of his colleagues(/kli/) and resigned(/rzan/).（4）There was a power cut and
4、 all the lights _.（5）Be careful! You should _ the road at the traffic light.2.Strangers under the same roof ? 同一屋檐下的陌生人？【知识点一】roof /ruf/(1) n.屋顶,顶部 (2) 复数：roofs 3.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?你和父母吃的每顿饭是不是都变成了一场战斗？【知识点一】battle /btl/(1) n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争常见搭配：battl
5、e with sb 与某人较量battle against sth 与抗争battle for 为斗争4.Dont you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 你是否觉得你和他们在任何事上的看法都不能达成一致？【知识点一】see eye to eye with sb（on sth）(1) （在某事上）与某人看法一致(2) have ones eye on 密切观察5.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and t
6、heir parents. 激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。【知识点一】argument /jumnt/(1)n. C,U争吵,争论;论点常见搭配：have an argument with sb.（about/over sth.）（因某事）与某人争吵/争论get into an argument（with sb.）（与某人）争吵/争论起来avoid an argument 避免争吵(2)n. C论据,理由,论点常见搭配：an argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事的论据/理由(3)argue vi. 争吵,争论， vi. & vt. 论证,争
7、辩常见搭配：argue（with sb.）about/over sth.（与某人）争论某事argue for/against（doing）sth. 支持/反对（做）某事argue that 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事练习（1）He made a strong _（argue）against accepting the offer.（2）I could hear my parents having _ argument downstairs.（3）Do what you are told and dont argue _ me.（4
8、）The children are always arguing _ which TV programme to watch.（5） His argument _ the plan sounds reasonable.（6）他们因谁该为事故负责一事争论不休。They were _ a lot _ _ who was responsible for the accident.（7）我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力帮助那些有需要的人。I _ _ every one of us should try our best to help those in need.6.You may feel anxi
9、ous that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会因自己发育的速度和朋友们不同而感到焦虑,要么是个头猛蹿,要么是被远远地甩在后面。【知识点一】anxious /ks/(1) adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的常见搭配：be anxious for sb. /about sth. 为担心/担忧(2)adj.渴望的常见搭配：be anxious for（ be eager for）渴望be anxious（for
10、sb.）to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that 忧虑/渴望做某事(3)anxiously adv.焦急地(4)anxiety n.C焦虑;忧虑;担心 U渴望常见搭配：with anxiety 焦急地 anxiety about/over 对.的焦虑 anxiety for knowledge 求知欲练习（1）Tom seems to be anxious _ the test coming up.（2）They must be anxious _ know the particulars(/ptkjl(r)/).（3）Parents are anxious _
11、our health and safety.（4）I was really anxious _ you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.（5）Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their _（anxious）away.（6）It was a close match and she stared _（anxious）at the screen.（7）He is anxious _ _ _ _ _ _（不会有任何延误）.（8）We wa
12、ited _ _ _（忧心忡钟）for more news about the accident.【知识点二】feel anxious that(1) 感觉焦虑(2) 相似句型：主语 + be/feel + adj.(sorry/ happy/ worried/ glad/ delighted 等表示情绪的形容词) + that从句【知识点三】rate /ret/(1)n.速度;率常见搭配：at the rate of 以的速率at any rate 无论如何(2)vi. & vt. 评价,评估【知识点四】shoot /ut/(1)vi. & vt. （shot-shot）（使朝某方向）冲,奔
13、;射击;射杀;摄影;射门常见搭配：shoot up 迅速长高,蹿个儿 shoot at 向射击 shoot to fame 一举成名shoot a movie 拍电影 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人shoot sb in the leg/head 击中某人的腿部/头部shoot oneself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚;自找麻烦 shoot to number one/to the top of the charts 蹿升到第一名/排行榜首位(2)n.射击；射击比赛；拍摄；急流，奔流练习（1）He shot _ the bird, but he missed it.
14、（2）One more look and he noticed flames _（shoot）out from under the disabled vehicle(/vikl/).（3）_（shoot）over 90 goals this year, the football player won the Golden Ball for the fourth time.（4）He had been shot _ the back but survived.（5）Demand(/dmnd/) for water has shot _ by 70% over the last 30 years.
15、（6）自从去年以来这个小男孩长得好快! The little boy _ really _ _ since last year!7. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. 你也许会担忧变声、体重问题或粉刺。【知识点一】spot /spt/(1) n.粉刺;斑点;污迹(2) n.地点,场所（做先行词时，若后面定语从句中的关系词在句中做地点状语，则关系词用where）常见搭配：on the spot（on the scene） 立即;马上;当场;在现场;在原地a tourist spot 旅游景点a
16、 historic spot 古迹;历史遗址(3)（spotted-spotted）vt.看见,看出,注意到,发现常见搭配：spot sth. /sb. doing sth. 看到某物/某人正在做某事 be spotted with sth （表面）满是某物的斑点练习（1）Whenever she _（spot）me, she would always say, Hey kid, back from school?（2）The wounded(/wundd/) hare(/he(r)/) must have run across the grass land, because the gras
17、s had been spotted _ blood.（3）They knew about the accident. That is because they were _ the spot when it happened.（4）Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happened.（5）Neighbours spotted smoke _（come）out of the house at 9:00 yesterday morning.（6）夜空繁星点点。The night sky _ _ _ stars.（7）他们在岛上几个最好的
18、旅游景点待过。They stayed at several of the islands _ _ _.8. When it all gets too much,your parents are always the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发现愤怒的首选目标。【知识点一】target /tt/(1) n.（攻击的）目标,对象;靶子(2) vt.把作为攻击目标;面向(3) 同义词：objective, goal, aim【知识点二】anger /(r)/(1) n.怒气,怒火(2) angry adj.愤怒的9. It ca
19、n be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, too. 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很棘手的事情。【知识点一】mental /mentl/(1) adj.思想的,精神的,智力的 (2) mentally adv.智力上;精神上10. You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but quite an adult. 你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。【知识点一】adult /dlt/(1) n.成年人 (2) 同
20、义词：grown-up11.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。【知识点一】desire /dza(r)/(1)n.渴望;欲望;愿望常见搭配：have a (strong) desire to do sth （迫切）想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth （急于）想要得到某物a desire that的愿望(2)vt.渴望;期望,希望 （desi
21、re 做及物动词时,不用于进行时态）常见搭配：desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that渴望（从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可省略）练习（1）These days, safety regulations - not to mention the modern sports fans desire _ a good view and a comfortable seat - tend to keep stadium(/stedim/) capacities（/kpsti/容量）sligh
22、tly(/slatli/) lower.（2）He desires that he _（visit）the Great Wall someday.（3）Reading satisfies my desire _（keep）learning.（4）他有强烈的求知欲。He _ _ _ _ _ knowledge.（5）我们希望有一天每个人都生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。We have _ _ _ one day everyone _ in a safe environment without pollution.12.Unfortunately,your parents do not alway
23、s agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意,这让你感到不高兴。【知识点一】部分否定的用法(1) 英语中的一些代词或副词（如all,ever,everybody, everything, both, often, always 等）与 not 连用时,表示部分否定,意为并非都是,不是每个都是等。(2) 部分否定有两种形式: 直接把否定词not放在被否定词之前; 用 not 来否定谓语。(3) 含有 seldom,hardly,little等词的句子也有表示部分否定的情况。练习（1）He won the FIFA World P
24、layer of the Year award, though _ _ _ _ _（不是所有的粉丝）seemed to agree.（2）I agree with most of what he said, but I _ _ _ _（并非同意一切）that he said.（3）_ _ _（两个孩子并不是都） are clever.（4）金钱并非万能。_（5）Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. _13.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your fe
25、elings, you wish they could be more caring and patient -sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心-有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。【知识点一】when, that(1) when 引导时间状语从句(2) that 引导宾语从句【知识点二】struggle /strl/(1)vi.奋斗,努力;艰难地行进;斗争;搏斗,挣扎脱身常见搭配：struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle
26、for 为奋斗/斗争struggle with/against 和斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)n.C斗争,努力;sing.难事常见搭配：a struggle for/against sth.争取/反对某事的斗争It is（not）a struggle to do sth. 做某事（不）是件难事。练习（1）Shes struggling _（bring）up a family alone.（2）They struggled _ the strong snow and finally reached the farm.（3）Most animals have
27、to struggle _ existence(/zstns/) in the dangerous world.（4）周末前完成这项任务绝非易事。_（5）他同癌症抗争了十年。_【知识点三】wish(1)表示希望,其后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表示不可能实现的愿望。从句的谓语有三种形式:宾语从句用法sb did/were sth表示与现在事实相反sb had done sth表示与过去事实相反sb would/could do sth表示将来的主观愿望练习（1）I wish you _（ come）to the lecture(/lekt(r)/) yesterday.（2）I wis
28、h I _（be）ten years younger.（3）I wish I _（fly）to the moon some day.（4）我要是昨天听从你的劝告就好了。_（5）我希望我明天可以和你去爬长城,但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。_【知识点四】rough /rf/(1) adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的14.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 所有的这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。【知识点一】breakdown /brekdan/(1) n.（关系）破裂;故障(2) break的常见搭配：break down
29、 出故障;禁不住哭出来; 分解break up 解散;破碎;结束;放假15.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。【知识点一】regular /rejl(r)/(1) adj.频繁的;有规律的(2) 反义词：irregular adj.不规律的(3) regularly adv.有规律地16.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the
30、situation from their point of view.当你和父母意见不一致时,花点时间冷静下来,并试着从他们的角度来理解情况。【知识点一】calm /km/(1)vt.使平静,使镇静常见搭配：calm (sb/ sth) down （是某人或某物）平静下来;（使某人/某物）镇静(2)adj.镇静的,沉着的;无风的;风平浪静的常见搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定(3) calmly adv. 镇定地;沉着地(4) calmness n.平静;镇定-ness：形容词变名词后缀dark-darkness 黑暗 happy-happiness 幸福 kind-
31、kindness 仁慈 sad-sadness悲伤(5)辨析: calm, quiet, silent, still易混词区别calm平静的;镇静的,指人的心情是不激动的,或(水面等)无波浪的,或一个地方或时期是稳定的quiet清静的，宁静的,安静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的,沉默的,指不说话或没有声音still静止的,不动的,指(人或物体)无运动的练习（1）We are amazed by his _（calm）.（2）I felt a wave of panic(/pnk/), but forced myself to leave the office _（
32、calm）.（3）She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself _.（4）当我们处理紧急情况时,保持镇定很重要。_ _ _ _ _ _ for us to deal with an emergency.（5）选词填空：calm, quiet, silent, still When facing danger, one should keep _;when taken photo,one should keep _; when someone else is asleep, one should keep _; when in
33、class, one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.【知识点二】view /vju/(1) n.C（个人的）看法,意见,见解,态度; U sing.（理解或思维的）方法,方式常见搭配：from ones point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 in ones view（=in ones opinion） 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于ones view(s) on /about sth 某人关于某事的看法take/ have/ hold/ share the view that. 认为.(2) n.C
34、（从某处看到的）景色,风景;（尤指）乡间美景;U sing.观看,视野常见搭配：in view 在视线范围内out of view 不在视野中come into view 出现在视野中have/get a good/bad view of看得清/看不清 (3)辨析：view, scene, scenery, sight不一样的风景：(4)vt.以看待,把视为;观看;参观常见搭配：view sb. /sth. as把某人/某物视为（其被动形式为 sb. /sth. is viewed as某人/某物被视为）练习（1）English _（view）as a tool of internationa
35、l communication.（2）_ view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.（3）You are misrepresenting(/msreprzent/) my view _ this matter.（4）We should consider the plan again _ _ _（考虑到）the future development.（5）Although the present isnt worth much, I value it very much. _ _ _（在我看来）,its the thought tha
36、t matters.（6） When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _ _ _ _ _（看得清） the whole town.（7） The holiday cottage（/ktd/小别墅）soon _ _ _（出现在视野中） as we walked towards the beach.17.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.在你
37、全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法消除他们的顾虑。【知识点一】think sth through(1)充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透【知识点二】address(1) v. 设法处理，对付(2) n. 地址【知识点三】concern /knsn/(1) n.U,C担心,忧虑;U关爱,关心;C重要的事情常见搭配：show/ express concern about/for/over 表达对的担心/忧虑(2) vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；与.有关常见搭配：concern oneself about/with关心;担心 It concerns sb. that使某人担心。(3) co
38、ncerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关切的,关心的,关注的;与有关的常见搭配：be concerned about/for担忧;忧虑 be concerned about/with关注;关心 be concerned with与相关as far as be concerned 就而言注意：concerned 做形容词充当前置定语时，意为关心的;担忧的，如:concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母。作后置定语时，意为（与某事）有关的,有牵连的，如: the parties concerned 有关各方。(4) concerning prep.关于;涉及练习（1）At the mee
39、ting he asked several questions _（concern）the future of the school.（2）The president expressed great concern _ the traffic accident.（3）Nowadays people are more _（concern）about the environment where they live.（4）More than one company says the graduates only concern _（they）about their own matters and l
40、ack teamwork spirit.（5）One of the _（concern）that people have is the side effects of treatment.（6）就我个人而言,你越是练习剪纸,你就会越擅长它。_ _ _ _ _ the more you practise paper-cutting, the better at it you will become.（7）你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。_ _ _ _ you no longer seem to care.（8）这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。The film _ _ _ World War .（9）总
41、统对这个问题深感担忧。The President _ _ _ _ this issue(/u/).18.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会何时做出让步,何时要求父母放松他们的控制。【知识点一】疑问词/whether+不定式结构(1)疑问词包括疑问代词who, whom, what（无选择范围）, which（有选择范围）和疑问副词when, where, how等。(2)该结构在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等
