1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 同步课时基础过关练习题Unit3 Getting along with othersPeriod I Welcome to the unit & ReadingPart I Vocabulary & Grammar一、单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Spain. 2.He treated them with _ (generous) and thoughtfulnes
2、s.3.You owe him an _ (apologize) for what you said. 4.She felt very lonely and _ (misunderstand) when studying abroad.5.His father has made a full _ (recover) from the operation. 6.I respect his _ (judge) and Ill follow any advice he gives me. 7.We can still make _,but we wont get there till three.8
3、.Perhaps you will find yourself _ (chat) too much when you should be working.9.She burst into tears and then _ (explode) with anger in front of him. 10.Some of our loved ones would _ (trick) into making bad financial decisions.二、单句表达 根据提示补全句子。1.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气情况。(主语从句) _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow depends on t
4、he weather. 2.由于对这一消息感到震惊，简陷人了沉默。(at a loss) Jane,shocked at the news,_ _ _ _ _ _.3.每当你想要放弃的时候，就用这个故事来激励自己。(feel like) Whenever you _ _ _ _,use this story to encourage yourself. 4.无论在何种情况下，他都会立刻回复他所收到的邮件。(respond) _ _ _,he will _ _ _ _ that he receives. 5.我挥动着手帕，直到火车看不见了。(sight) I waved my handkerch
5、ief until _ _ _ _ _ _ _.三、课文改编填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amys friendship was 1 the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum to ask for advice on it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny,a popular and friendly girl, 2 (be) good friends for eight years.
6、Whether they were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each others sight.However, Jenny broke Amys heart. They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didnt make it. Today, Am
7、y received a 3 (horribly) surprise that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. When 4 (hear) this, Amy was 5 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next. On the forum,Amy got two 6 (reply), one of 7 says that this friendship is worth 8 (save),
8、 for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 9 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the distant past, f
9、riends relied on each other for their survival.They hunted together and defended each other against 1 (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didnt have a friend,you would either starve, 2 (eat) or killed. Nowadays,friendship isnt 3 (exact) a matter of life and death. However,friendship
10、is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4 (concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 5 times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these trou
11、bled times 6 they find out who their true friends are.As the old saying 7 (go), in times of success,friends will be plenty;in times of 8 (suffer), not one in twenty.And there is another saying 9 says you can hardly make a friend in a year,but you can easily upset one in an hour.So do your best to ge
12、t along with and be grateful to all those who 10 (be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends. Part II拓展阅读训练阅读理解 A1. Travel Hi! Im a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30and I mustnt be late,but I havent got tra
13、nsport.Im happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games.Text or phone 077-775-3124 anytime.-Elena 2. Contacts Are you self-confident?Do you like meeting new people? I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, and then visit some other countries.I like playing ba
14、sketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me? E-mail AdrianAB. 3.Accommodation Im a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city centre. I can pay up to $300a month.I like shopping and going out. I dont enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyl
15、e and have some space at your place, phone Carola:078-793-4562. 4. Contacts Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil? Im a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music.Im not a serious person.I like to party with my friend
16、s. Write to Henry.happyfoot.5.Accommodation Ive got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. Im a final-year physics student. Come and see the room on Saturday morning.Maggie,142 Bennett Road (
17、behind the Science Faculty Building). 1.Why did Elena post a message? A. To find someone who has the same interests. B.To share some information about music. C.To look for a part-time weekend job. D.To ask someone to give her a lift. 2.What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new frien
18、d? A.Call 077-775-3124. B.Call 078-793-4562. C.E-mail AdrianAB. D. E-mail Henry.happyfoot. 3.What do Carola and Maggie have in common? A.They are free to meet people on Saturday. B. They have the same purpose of posting. C.They share the same hobbies. D.They are final-year students.BI live in New Yo
19、rk City,and my neighbours are people I dont know.My city, neighbourhood and block are filled with people who dont know me, dont care to know me, and dont talk to me.I find that its pretty hard to love people you dont even know.And sometimes,we all,myself included,use that as an excuse not to try.I r
20、ead Brendans story recently and was moved. One day,Brendan,a young man in New York, was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week, she had asked two more times, and each time he answeredNo.The
21、 woman looked sad,so Brendan said, I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job,I will take you out for Chinese food. Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holi
22、days and difficult times together, over a period of eight years.When Brendans heater broke,Jackie made a blanket for him.One winter,when he told her that he had lost his job,she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so
23、little,she often gave back. Over these years,Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it ,Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she would nee
24、d for her new apartment. May Brendans story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people round us.1.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph1? A.He often stays indoors. B.He cares about his neighbours. C.He is good at making friends. D.He hardly talks to his neighbour
25、s. 2.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money? A.He was angry with her. B.He didnt give her any. C.He offered her some food. D.He gave her some spare change. 3.What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together? A.They developed a new friendship. B.They helped each other find work.
26、 C.They fell in love with each other. D. They discovered they were classmates. 4.What does the underlined worditin Paragraph4 refer to? A.Jackies finding work at Target. B. Jackies moving from the streets. C.Jackies moving into an apartment. D. Jackies moving into a halfway house.7选5 Many friendship
27、s go through tough times,but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person,it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 1 Be the first one to reach friends. If you arent talking to each other, someone will have to make the first
28、 move. Let it be you this time! 2 You need to try a few different ways to reach them. 3 Explain what you feel and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Really listen and dont cut in.This way,you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. Apologize to them
29、and accept their apology. Even if you didnt do anything and you believe the situation is their fault,starting with an apology sets the tone. You could say,Im really sorry that things have got to this point. 4 If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept the
30、ir apology kindly. Take things slowly. If you and your best friend have a falling-out,hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably wont be the healthiest way to rebuild your relationship. 5 This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.A.I want things to
31、be better between us. B.Examine the way you treat each other. C.It shows that youre serious about settling things. D.The following ideas help you know how to make it. E.Communicate about the problem honestly and openly. F.Thus,you should stop making an argument and trust your friend. G. Instead,you
32、should start slowly with occasional strolls or phone calls.Period II Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart I Vocabulary & Grammar一、单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This article helps you learn how to use this tool _ (efficient). 2.I first considered writing to him,but then I decided to go and spea
33、k to him _ person. 3.It took me a very long time to get _ the shock of his death. 4.Dont let anything come _ you and your listeners. 5.True friends are those who we can count _ when we are in trouble. 6.The purpose of these principles is to cover all your _ (basis) before presenting your designs. 7.
34、These _ (quality) have allowed her to overcome her physical limitations. 8.He is totally dedicated and _ (bring) out the best in his pupils. 9.Now he _ (respect) for his novels and plays as well as his translations of American novels. 10.The main bedroom _ (measure)12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable.
35、二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 1 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 2 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at
36、first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 3 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of 4 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach an
37、d having a lot of fun. But I am also 5 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 6 (want) to go back in time very much. In order 7 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook(剪贴簿) with photos and
38、 memories of her time here so 8 she could take it along! We hope that she has 9 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 10 her new classmates and settle into her new home.Part II拓展阅读训练阅读理解Most people follow others blindly mainly influenced by peer pressure (同辈压力).Some people also fe
39、el it safe to follow the crowd. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldnt follow the crowd blindly. According to a study,people tend to follow the crowd when they arent sure about the direction they should take. Th
40、is means a large number of people could be following others without understanding whats right and whats wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isnt right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others guida
41、nce and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful?Of course not ! If you want to follow a crowd,then follow a successful one. However,in real life you may find only one successful person among hundreds of peop
42、le,and thats why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because theyre greater than you in number,then sooner or later youll discover that youre making decisions you might regret later. However,should we never follow the crowd?
43、 No. Im not trying to say you should never do that, but instead Im just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem following them,but if you have doubts about the direction theyre moving in,dont follow them blindly. 1.According to the tex
44、t, why do most people follow others blindly? A.They are affected by their peers. B. They dont believe in themselves. C.They feel it safe to stay with others. D.They are weaker than other people.2.What can we learn from Paragraph4? A.It needs some time to think wisely. B.We shouldnt regret what we ha
45、ve done. C.We should think wisely before deciding to follow others. D.Making others follow us is better than following others. 3.Which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is wrong to follow other people. B.Those who follow others wont succeed. C.Only those foolish people will follow others. D.One should use his head before following others. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Effects of following others. B.Benefits of making wise decisions. C.Reasons why most people follow others. D.Reasons why people shouldnt follow others blindly. 完形填空Maam, your son is in trouble. What did
