1、表示人或事物的属性和特征，起到修饰和描绘表示人或事物的属性和特征，起到修饰和描绘名词名词的的作用。作用。1、形容词的定义、形容词的定义She is beautiful.放在放在be后面，做表语后面，做表语She is a beautiful girl放在名词前，做定语放在名词前，做定语I have something important to tell you修饰不定代词是要放在不定代词的后面修饰不定代词是要放在不定代词的后面2.形容词的位置形容词的位置 be look get keep turn feel become seem grow smell+adj.形容词作表语放在连系动词之后。形
2、容词作表语放在连系动词之后。sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyusefulinterested1）名词）名词+ful（满的、全部）（满的、全部）less（少的、完全不）（少的、完全不）变形容词变形容词care -ful careful -less carelesshelp helpful helplessuse useful uselesscolor colorful colorlesspeace peac
3、eful peacelessharm harmful harmless3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化2）名词）名词+y变形容词变形容词 rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（以（以e结尾，去结尾，去e，加，加-y）snow snowy sun sunny（双写，加（双写，加-y）wind windy ice icy fog foggy3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化2）+ly变形容词变形容词 friend friendly dead
4、deadly（致命的）（致命的）love lovely lone lonely like likely live lively brother brotherly3.形容词的构成形式还有以下几种形容词的构成形式还有以下几种1）-ing形容词形容词 修饰物修饰物 alarming amazing relaxingboring exciting interesting 2）-ed形容词形容词 修饰人修饰人tired troubled worriedsurprised pleased a red applea round applea big applea Shangdong applean old
5、 applea big round old red Shangdong apple4.多层定语的顺序多层定语的顺序a beautiful old red French hand made cupboard限定描绘大长高，限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。作用类别往后靠。1.一个非常著名的美国医学院一个非常著名的美国医学院a famous American medical schoola small yellow wooden table2.一个黄色的木制小饭桌一个黄色的木制小饭桌3.一个漂亮的红色的法式手工制作的旧一个漂亮的红色的法式
6、手工制作的旧橱柜橱柜4.多层定语的顺序多层定语的顺序1.They have got such a _ table.A.round wooden brown B.round brown wooden C.brown round wooden D.wooden brown round4.多层定语的顺序多层定语的顺序2.They bought two _ handbags.A.small black Shanghai leather B.black small Shanghai leather C.leather small black Shanghai D.Shanghai leather bla
7、ck small4.多层定语的顺序多层定语的顺序3.The young woman planted some _ flowers in her garden.A.little beautiful yellow B.yellow beautiful little C.beautiful little yellow D.beautiful yellow little4.多层定语的顺序多层定语的顺序1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，常表示一类人good、rich、poor、young、old、deaf、blind、black、white、living、deadThe old often thi
8、nk of old things.The young should be helped by us.5.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法2.某些形容词只能做表语而不能做定语。All music is alike to me.She must be asleep,she cant be awake.The man is alive.Nobody is in the classroom.She is alone.5.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法3.Sick的用法。Our teacher was sick.He feels sick.He is a sick man.5.形容词的特殊用法形容词的
9、特殊用法做定语表示坏的，做表语表示生病的。做定语表示坏的，做表语表示生病的。选词填空1.She is a _(alive,living)writer.2.He is the great poet _(alive,living).3.The women are _(sick,ill)people.4.This is _(sick,ill)news.5.My sister fell _(asleep,sleeping).6.The _(asleep,sleeping)baby looks very lovely.7.They are _(ashamed,shy)girls.8.She is a _
10、(glad,happy)girl.5.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法livingsickasleepsleepingshygladalivesickgreat greater greatestnice nicer nicesteasy easier easiestbusy busier busiesthot hotter hottest6.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级单音节单词单音节单词1.词尾加词尾加er/est2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾加结尾加r/st3.以辅音以辅音+y结尾，改结尾，改y为为i加加er/est4.重读闭音节单词栓写最后一个重读闭音节单词栓写最后一个字
11、母加字母加er/estlazy lazier laziestbusyhappyprettyuglyclever 6.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级双音节单词双音节单词某些双音节加某些双音节加more，mostbusierbusiesthappierhappiestprettiestprettieruglierugliestmore clevermost cleverimportant more important most importantbeautifulwonderfuldangerousfamousmodern多音节单多音节单词词6.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和
12、最高级More beautifulMost beautifulMore wonderfulMost wonderfulMore dangerousMost dangerousMore famousMost famousMore modernMost modern不规则变化good/well(健康的)better bestbad/ill(有病的)worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest6.形容词的比较级和最高级形
13、容词的比较级和最高级1、原级（同级）比较：asas;not as(so)as表示“和一样”“与不一样”Tam is as tall as jamWell give you as much help as we can.7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法翻译句子1.Jim和Tim一样高。2.这座桥和那座桥一样长。3.他和我有同样多的书。4.那个女孩和你一样高。5.他赚的钱不如我多。7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法2.A超过B1.This book is _(cheap)than that one.2.That book is _(expensive)than this one.比较
14、级比较级+than7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法cheaperMore expensive3.A不及B1.I am not prettier than her.2.Jack is not so clever as I.比较级比较级+than的否定句的否定句not soas7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法4.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”Your English is getting better and better7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法翻译句子1.问题越来越难。2.天气越来越暖和。3.电脑越来越重要。4.汽车越来越便宜。1.The question
15、 is more and more difficult.2.It is getting colder and colder.3.Computers are more and more important.4.Cars are cheaper and cheaper.5.the+比较级 the+比较级，表示“越是越The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法翻译句子1.你出发的越早，回来的就越早。2.你吃得越多，就会越胖。3.你读越多的书，就越聪明。1.The earlier you start,
16、the earlier you will come back.2.The more you eat,the fatter you will be.3.The more you read,the smarter you will be.6.倍数的比较级 1.The price of Mikes car is five times as high as that of Toms car.2.This train runs four times as fast as that car.3.The house he bought is twice bigger than the one you bou
17、ght.4.This bridge is four times longer than that bridge.7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法XX times as+原级+asXX times 比较级+than 7.比较级前加the的情况 1.John is the stronger of the two boys.2.Of the two skirts,the pink one is the nicer.7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法表示两者中更表示两者中更.，要在比较级前加，要在比较级前加the。8.比较级可以单独使用 1.Who is taller？2.Be more
18、 careful next time.7.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1.最高级用于三者级以上的人或物的比较，前面要加the。He is the tallest of the five.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法2.最高级与one of 连用，表示最样的之一。Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法3.最高级与序数词连用。Africa is the second largest continent.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法4.最高级可以被much、far、
19、even、a little、a lot、rather（稍微，有点）、still、any等词修饰。You look much happier than you did yesterday.Do you feel any better today?8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法5.very 可修饰最高级、但位置与much不同This is the very best.This is much the best.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法6.形容词最高级可作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。1.I think her plan is best.2.We are busiest
20、on Monday.3.Her argument is most convincing.4.Cotton blankets are generally cheapest.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法7.形容词最高级还可以和at构成短语作表语，表示“处于.的状态”1.I knew she was at her worst.2.The garden is at its best this month.3.She was at her happiest in her home in the country.8.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法用用 法法例例 句句I dont spea
21、k English well.Reading is very important.He didnt run fast enough.Luckily,she didnt hurt badly.修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰动词修饰动词修饰副词修饰副词修饰全句修饰全句1.副词的定义副词的定义修饰动词，形容词，副词本身，短语及句子的词。修饰动词，形容词，副词本身，短语及句子的词。副词可根据它们的意义分为以下几类：副词可根据它们的意义分为以下几类：1、普通副词、普通副词2、疑问副词、疑问副词3、连接副词、连接副词4、关系副词、关系副词2.副词的分类副词的分类用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother
22、 is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.3.副词的句法功能副词的句法功能普通副词普通副词1、地点副词：ahead、in、inside、down、away、here、up、常放在谓语动词之后 eg：He went away2、频率副词：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、hardly ever、never常放在谓语动词之前3、方式副词：slowly、happily、quickly、sadly常放在被修饰的动词之
23、后或句末Eg:He ran quickly 4.副词的用法副词的用法4、程度副词：very、much、quite、awfully常放在被它修饰的形容词，副词或动词的前面Eg：The book is very good5、语气副词：luckily、besides、obviously常放在句首，修饰全句，表示强调说明或表示说话人的语气和态度Eg：unfortunately，he wont be here tomorrow evening6、时间副词：today、yesterday、ago、before、just、now、tomorrow、last确切的时间副词可放在句首或句末Eg：They tal
24、ked with Tom about it yesterday与形容词同形的副词与形容词同形的副词辨别划线单词的词性辨别划线单词的词性1.He is a hard worker in the factory.2.Though he studies English hard,he hasnt passed it.3.He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.4.They went to Shanghai by a fast train.5.The road runs straight for twenty miles.6.The workers
25、put up a straight road last year.7.He was late for class this morning.8.I arrived home late yesterday.9.If I have enough money,I will travel around the world.10.The car is cheap enough for me to buy.adj.adv.adv.adj.adv.adj.adj.adv.adj.adv.副词词义辨析副词词义辨析判断划线词的含义判断划线词的含义1.She loves her mother deeply.2.T
26、he hole is very deep.3.She opened the door wide so that the room was lighter.4.English is widely used in the world.5.She studies hard.6.I hardly go to the cinema.副词词义辨析副词词义辨析判断划线词的含义判断划线词的含义1.My car almost nearly stood still because of a traffic block.2.He almost never remarks on how she looks.1.he
27、put the books all together on the bookshelf.2.I dont altogether agree with you opinionall together 指一个群体中的每一位，意为指一个群体中的每一位，意为“每个人都，每件东西都每个人都，每件东西都”，altogether 意为意为“总共、完全、总体来说、总数总共、完全、总体来说、总数”almost 可用于可用于 any 以及以及 no,none,nobody,nothing,never 等否定词之前，但等否定词之前，但 nearly 一一般不这样用般不这样用Last 最近、最后、上一次；最近、最后、
28、上一次；lastly 最后一点最后一点判断划线词的含义判断划线词的含义1.This is a most useful reference book.2.The students in our class are mostly from the factory1.He came last in the race.2.How have you been since I saw you last?3.Last,a few words about the final test for the term.4.Lastly,I would like to ask about your future pla
29、ns.mostly 做副词，指主要地，大部分的做副词，指主要地，大部分的 most 作为作为“很，十分很，十分”放在多音节的形容词或副词前面构成最高级。放在多音节的形容词或副词前面构成最高级。adj.adv.?ly5.副词的构成副词的构成2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加 ly构成。构成。real really如如:strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要有几个特殊的要去去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible terribl
30、y comfortable-comfortably possible-possibly 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily6.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级badly _ _ slowly _ _ carefully _ _ quickly _ _worsemore slowlymore
31、 carefullythe most slowlythe most carefullythe most quicklymore quicklyworst-ly结尾的副词比较级前加结尾的副词比较级前加more，最高级前加，最高级前加most。6.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级A超过超过B时时1.He swim _(well)than I do.2.I drive a car _(careful)than my brother.3.He works _(little)than he used to.4.She ran _(quick)than her friend.5.He studie
32、d the subject _(far)than I do.betterMore carefullylessMore quicklyfurther6.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级A不及不及B时时1.我做的不如我应做的那么好。我做的不如我应做的那么好。I didnt do _ _ I should.I did _ _ I should.I didnt do _ _ _ I should.better thanas/so good asworse than6.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级A和和B一样一样1.She studies as _(careful)as Lucy.2.I ran as _(fast)as my mother.3.Peter didnt draw so _(wonderful)as Mike.carefullyfastwonderfully
