1、（2022浙江高考真题）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _1_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like freq
2、uently by plane _2_（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others _3_（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _4_（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate c
3、hange crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many of them climate scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so
4、 remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the _9_（invite）.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.Kim Cobb,a professor at the
5、 Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _1_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane _2_（view）as important for scientists to get together and ex
6、change information.But Cobb and others _3_（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _4_（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.academicsKim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Tech
7、nology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _1_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane _2_（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cob
8、b and others _3_（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _4_（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small
9、 but growing minority of academics _1_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane _2_（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others _3_（be）now questioning
10、 that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _4_（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.考查时态和主谓一致。此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small
11、but growing minority of academics _1_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane _2_（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others _3_（be）now questioning
12、that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _4_（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 aca
13、demics-many of them climate scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she
14、,declined the _9_（invite）.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many of them climate scientists _
15、6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the _9_（invite）.That approach
16、brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词roughly表示“粗略地、大约”，故填roughly。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many of them climate scientists
17、 _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the _9_（invite）.That approac
18、h brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.考查时态。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many of them climat
19、e scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the _9_（invite）.
20、That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.考查宾语从句。ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 acad
21、emics-many of them climate scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,
22、declined the _9_（invite）.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.考查冠词。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many o
23、f them climate scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the
24、 _9_（invite）.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.考查名词。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,_5_（rough）200 academics-many of
25、 them climate scientists _6_（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _7_ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _8_ time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the
26、_9_（invite）.That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _10_（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。（2021全国高考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like Ge
27、orge Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,_1_（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it _2_$1,200 and
28、 some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their _3_（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built,it was much _4_（small）than it is today.Marys niece wrote,The little home _5_（paint）white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of _6_（she）,ev
29、erything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers,_7_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over _8_（plant）flowers in the front yard._9_ Lin
30、colns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and _10_（sell）most of their furniture.It doesnt impress like George Washingtons p
31、lantation on the Potomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,_1_（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years.设空处设空处考查考查谓语动词谓语动词，Lincolns home in downtown Springfie
32、ld Illinois作主语；作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词；主语过去分词；主语Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词，提示词prove 的过去分
33、词形式是的过去分词形式是proved或或proven。故填。故填 has proved/has proven。In 1844 they bought it _2_$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their _3_（marry）ceremony in 1842.第二空考查介词。此处考查固定短语buy sth.for+价格，意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。第三空考查名词。结合设空前的形容词性
34、物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。When the house was built,it was much _4_（small）than it is today.Marys niece wrote,The little home _5_（paint）white.It was sweet a
35、nd fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of _6_（she）,everything in good taste and in perfect order.考查形容词。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，故填smaller。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的
36、was built可知，此处为一般过去时态，主语The little home是单数第三人称，其被动语态结构是was+过去分词。故填was painted。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。考查代词。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，故填herself。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。Although Mary loved flowers,_7_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and
37、 only kept a garden for one year.Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over _8_（plant）flowers in the front yard.考查连词。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝托德华
38、莱士经常来前院种花。_9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and _10_（sell）most of their furniture.考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设
39、空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。考查动词。设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，故填sold。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。（2021山东高考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。)Paper-making is one of the four great ancient Chinese inventio
40、ns.Paper can be _21_(use)by people in many ways.We _22_(usual)use paper to make newspapers,magazines and books.The famers _23_ live in Finland even wear paper boots to keep _24_(they)feet warm in the snow.Paper is made from _25_(difference)materials.However,we have to _26_(understand)that paper main
41、ly comes from trees.Some report online said it took about 17 trees to make 1 ton of paper.If we keep on _27_(waste)paper,the forests may _28_(appear)in the future.So we must save paper.We can use both _29_(side)of every piece of paper,use glasses instead _30_ paper cup,etc.In a word,we should keep a
42、 balance between using paper and protecting trees.Paper-making is one of the four great ancient Chinese inventions.Paper can be _21_(use)by people in many ways.We _22_(usual)use paper to make newspapers,magazines and books.考查语态。句意：纸可以被人们用在许多方面。主语考查语态。句意：纸可以被人们用在许多方面。主语Paper与与use之间为被动关系，之间为被动关系，所以用被动
43、语态。根据句中所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词。故填可知，用动词的过去分词。故填used。考查副词。句意：我们通常用纸来制作报纸、杂志和书。修饰动词考查副词。句意：我们通常用纸来制作报纸、杂志和书。修饰动词use，用副词形，用副词形式。故填式。故填usually。The famers _23_ live in Finland even wear paper boots to keep _24_(they)feet warm in the snow.Paper is made from _25_(difference)materials.考查定语从句。句意：芬兰的农民甚至穿着纸
44、靴子在雪地里给脚保暖。句中先行词考查定语从句。句意：芬兰的农民甚至穿着纸靴子在雪地里给脚保暖。句中先行词为为The famers，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或或that引导。引导。故填故填who/that。考查代词。句意：芬兰的农民甚至穿着纸靴子在雪地里给脚保暖。名词考查代词。句意：芬兰的农民甚至穿着纸靴子在雪地里给脚保暖。名词feet前用形前用形容词性物主代词。故填容词性物主代词。故填their。考查形容词。句意：纸是由不同的材料制成的。名词考查形容词。句意：纸是由不同的材料制成的。名词materials前用形容词形式。前用形容词
45、形式。故填故填different。However,we have to _26_(understand)that paper mainly comes from trees.Some report online said it took about 17 trees to make 1 ton of paper.If we keep on _27_(waste)paper,the forests may _28_(appear)in the future.So we must save paper.考查动词。句意：然而，我们必须明白，纸主要来自树木。考查动词。句意：然而，我们必须明白，纸主要来
46、自树木。have to do sth.必须做必须做某事，空处需用动词原形。故填某事，空处需用动词原形。故填understand。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们继续浪费纸张，森林可能会在未来消失。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们继续浪费纸张，森林可能会在未来消失。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。故填继续做某事。故填wasting。考查动词。句意：如果我们继续浪费纸张，森林可能会在未来消失。情态动词考查动词。句意：如果我们继续浪费纸张，森林可能会在未来消失。情态动词may 后接动词原形，根据句意可知，用动词后接动词原形，根据句意可知，用动词disappear，表示，表示“消失消失”。
47、故填。故填disappear。So we must save paper.We can use both _29_(side)of every piece of paper,use glasses instead _30_ paper cup,etc.In a word,we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees.考查名词的数。句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，等等。考查名词的数。句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，等等。side为可数名词，根据为可数名词，根据both可知，用
48、其复数形式。故填可知，用其复数形式。故填sides。考查介词。句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，等等。考查介词。句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，等等。instead of代替，固定搭配。故填代替，固定搭配。故填of。下列情况很可能填：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构
49、成动词短语接宾语考点二：介词考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配方法归纳如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。考点三：连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接（并列句和复合句）连词二：特殊句式（简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等）考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法解题技巧(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不
50、完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点四：谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义.考点五：非谓语动词有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词
