1、高考英语高考英语语法填空语法填空 解题技巧解题技巧考点一、考点一、给出动词给出动词考点二、考点二、给出名词给出名词考点三、考点三、给出形容词给出形容词考点四、考点四、无提示词无提示词考考点点一一给给出出动动词词缺谓语不缺谓语判断依据：看所在句子有没有动词时态、主谓一致、语态1.过去分词done2.动名词 doing3.动词不定式 to do1.过去分词done1.作定语（表被动）：前置定语 done+n.后置定语 n+done 短语2.宾语补足语：have/make/get/keep sth.done with sth.done,see/hear sb.done3.作表语：放在系动词后面,短语
2、搭配4.作状语（表被动）：时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语从句试比较make/have sb.do sth.1 Im not feeling well today，so Ill have him (finish)my work.2.The book is very popular because it was (base)on a real film stars story.3.I had my watch (repair)yesterday.5 The man (refer)to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.6 T
3、he floor is made up of the bricks (carve)with calligraphy.7 All of us were (shock)at the disasters caused by global warming.8.They are (shorten)names for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2.动名词 doing1.be动词后面（表现在进行时）：2.介词后面：3.部分动词后面：4.短语搭配：5.状语（表主动）：in,on,at,after,before,of,off
4、,without,aboutlike,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,practise,finish,mind doinglook forward to doing sth.be/get used to doing,spend.doing sth.have trouble doing sth.contribute to doing6.作定语（表主动）：exciting news1.Human beings are used to (live)in the day light.2.After (surf)the Internet for some time,she felt lo
5、nely.3.The speaker dilivered an (inspire)speech.4.(hear)the good news,she was too excited to sleep.动词不定式作宾语作宾语补足语定语状语接带to的动词不定式:want,promise.接不带to的动词不定式:make,let.放在被修饰的名词后面目的状语原因状语结果状语1.I finally managed (track)down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.2.I found it very difficult (breath)w
6、ith the smell of petrol in the air.3.Listening to music enables us (feel)relaxed.4.Martha worked hard (pass)the exam.5.She taught older people how (use)the Internet.4.作状语（表被动）：5.状语（表主动）：1 The heavy rain lasted for three days,(cause)floods in that area.2.（establish)in 1131 during Song Dynasty,the vil
7、lage has a long history.3.(bury)in practicing calligraphy，the teenager didnt notice it was getting dark.4.(follow)his teacher,Jim went into the classroom.考考点点二二给给出出名名词词/代代词词缺名词不缺名词单复数（找.）变式（形容词、副词）代词1.Engineers and workers rescued (temple)and countless cultural relics.2.Protecting our natural and (c
8、ulture)heritage is a long and difficult task.3.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,or even tourism are some of the (danger)that harm the heritage.4.Actually,we are saving (we).5.The popularity of the Belt and Road has (it)roots.6.（hope),world peace will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road.考考点点三三、给给出出形形容容词词1.作定语修饰名词：2.比较级：3.最高级：4.副词：5.其他（反义词、名词）：thaneven,muchtheone of the+最高级.in/of+范围修饰形容词修饰动词单独修饰整个句子1.They are being (illegal)hunted.2.He (quick)opened the bag but he just found many small stones in it.3.The old woman looks much (happy)now.4.Who is (beautiful)girl in the world?
