1、2024年高考英语复习：完形填空 刷题练习题汇编A组统一命题课标全国卷题组Cloze 1(2023全国乙)词数224To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on he
2、r board. But it was 5 to take the leap(飞跃), however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to b
3、ecome Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13, helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the compe
4、tition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator(联络人) of the womens national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Gamesand win.“
5、Im going to inspire so many people,” she said. “Im ready to 20.” And shine she did.1. A. triedB. thoughtC. judgedD. knew2. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up3. A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no4. A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike5. A. commonB. timeC. funD. tough6. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakin
6、gC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning7. A. dropped outB. moved onC. pulled overD. went off8. A. reasonB. talkC. competeD. train9. A. metB. helpedC. understoodD. needed10. A. approximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. possibly11. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted12. A. forcedB. transformedC. persuad
7、edD. put13. A. worldB. cityC. teamD. state14. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic15. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding16. A. followedB. organizedC. watchedD. led17. A. confidentB. nervousC. excitedD. uneasy18. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. took19. A. now and thenB. more a
8、nd moreC. far and wideD. on and on20. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. score答案1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D9. A10. C11. A12. B13. A14. C15. C16. D17. A18. D19. B20. ACloze 2(2023全国甲)词数229Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there,we heard
9、the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the ni
10、ce, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These cant be any 8, we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.What we discovered is that its 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12. Those tomatoes had a 13 that remind
11、ed me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a 15 memory of those. Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out o
12、f an old bottle, but it was 17.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre 18, and as close as possible to where they were 19. What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.1. A. waited B. metC. campedD. stayed2. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling3. A. customerB. neighbor
13、C. relativeD. passenger4. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show5. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture6. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored7. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun8. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy9. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in10. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD.
14、 mixed11. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual12. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price13. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste14. A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work15. A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vague16. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack17. A. perfectB. usefulC. convenientD. familiar18. A. on vie
15、wB. on saleC. in seasonD. in need19. A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown20. A. cookedB. givenC. boughtD. told答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A11. C12. A13. D14. B15. A16. D17. A18. C19. D20. BCloze 3(2022全国乙)词数273Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For th
16、em, theres something highly exciting about 1 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3.For a long time, this ineffective h
17、iding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8
18、. We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:11 children said that they couldnt 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. Th
19、e results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanke
20、t over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.1. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing2. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick3. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced4. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted5.
21、A. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired6. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested7. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor8. A. feetB. noseC. handsD. ears9. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fool10. A. eventB. thingC. actionD. accident11. A. YetB. NowC. SoonD. Once12. A. speakB. listenC. tur
22、nD. wave13. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions14. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. exploredD. ignored15. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly16. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity17. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpose18. A. hold backB. relate toC. i
23、nsist onD. make up19. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findings20. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. C7. B8. D9. A10. B11. B12. A13. C14. A15. D16. A17. B18. C19. D20. DCloze 4(2022全国甲)词数280You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For
24、many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2. When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs we
25、re perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6, the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 9? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10, I be
26、gan to fall for him.We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15. The three
27、dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 18, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. Thats only for giving 20 to the dog
28、s that brought us together.1. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership2. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice3. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned4. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled5. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted6. A. FloraB. ChanceC
29、. MollyD. Tilly7. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed8. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination9. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real10. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that moment11. A. continuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended12. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg13. A. secretlyB. constantlyC.
30、 eventuallyD. unwillingly14. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched15. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free16. A. emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD. discovered17. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling18. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage19. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid20. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD.
31、 water答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. D11. A12. D13. B14. C15. C16. B17. B18. A19. C20. DCloze 5(2021全国乙)词数260Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would
32、be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 3. We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,
33、7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though8, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11she was eager to say 12
34、 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16:“Oh this isnt for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18. No, this is for setting m
35、y hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. doctor2. A. gradesB. meanings C. needsD. expectations3. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into ac
36、count4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recovering5. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promising6. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly7. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving8. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily9. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful
37、10. A. surpriseB. delightC. curiosityD. disappointment11. A. operatingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving12. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. yes13. A. reachedB. consultedC. introducedD. persuaded14. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused15. A. enjoyingB. doingC. securingD. starting16. A. repeatedB. re
38、citedC. repliedD. reported17. A. courageB. patienceC. dutyD. care18. A. goalB. givenC. pushD. greeting19. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building20. A. honourB. abilityC. openingD. extra答案1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B16. C17. D18. B19. C20. DCloze 6(2021全国甲)词数2
39、73Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So h
40、e 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled(冷却) and he 8.Thats when things went 9. “I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock o
41、f seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 12. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 14.”Older and wi
42、ser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16,”he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17, to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 20. Banned from the hotel sin
43、ce 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.1. A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing2. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make3. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste4. A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost5. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried6. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid7. A. deliciousB. safe
