1、 名词性从句添亮点名词性从句添亮点名词性从句的恰当使用往往使句子连贯紧凑，句意更清晰，也能有效地显示出学生的语言表达能力。续写句式23主语十谓语thatwhatwhether.宾语从句从句作宾语，位于及物动词、动词短语、形容词或介词（短语）之后，如表“是否”用ifwhether引导。Then they talked about books,and Jo discovered that Laurie loved them as much as she did.然后他们谈论书，琼发现罗瑞和她一样爱书。续写句式24主语十系动词thatwhatwhen.十表语从句表语从句位于系动词之后，注意if不引导
2、 表语从句，续写中有时会用到 it seemslooks as ifthough“看似.”。The fact is that a small smile may make a big difference.事实是一个小小的微笑可能会有很大的不同。续写句式25 ThatWhetherwh-等引导词十主语从句谓语主语从句中常用it作为形式主语，构成itbeadj.（clearobvious 等）done（said，reported等）n.（a pity等）that从句。What interested us most were three crosses in red ink.我们最感兴趣的是用红墨
3、水画的三个叉。（典范英语金银岛）续写句式26 名词thatwhetherwh-等引导词十同位语从句该句式中的名词通常是表事实的抽象名词，如 fact，hope，idea，news，thought，advice，doubt等。I received a message that I was wanted in the cabin.我收到消息，说船舱那需要我过去。（典范英语金银岛）练能生巧I.根据汉语提示和句式提示补全以下各句，并背诵1._（很明显）she could do nothing but wait.（主语从句）2._（原因是）nothing can replace what wehave
4、lost，the fresh air and the blue sky.（表语从句）3._（记住该记住的），and forget what should be forgotten.（宾语从句）4._（毫无疑问）we were lookingat the treasure map.（同位语从句）Its obvious thatThe reason is thatRemember what should be rememberedThere was no doubt that5.They hugged for a long time and _ _（彼此承诺他们再也不吵架了）.（同位语从句）6.A
5、s darkness thickened,_（人们认为）itwas safer to stay on the spot and wait for help.（主语 从句）7._（我怀疑你们是否理解）therisk you are taking.（宾语从句）8._（我发现他越来越激动）and that he was ready for the race.（宾语从句）made a promise to each other that they would never quarrel again it was believed thatI doubt if/whether you understan
6、dI found that he was getting more and more excitedII.根据I中各句进行一对一仿效写句，并背诵1很明显，我们的处境十分危急。2原因是一场大雨毁了晚餐。3从那一刻起，我对自己的所作所为感到后悔。4毫无疑问宽恕是一种美德。1.It was obvious that our situation was desperate.2.The reason is that a heavy rain ruined the dinner.3.From that moment on,I regretted what I had done.4.There is no
7、doubt that forgiveness is a kind of virtue.5当她得知她获奖的消息时，她激动得心怦怦跳。6据说他一句话也没说就走了。7我怀疑他的出现是否造成了紧张的气氛。8我注意到他全身发抖，脸色苍白。5.When she learned the news that she had won the prize,her heart was thumping with excitement.6.It was said that he had walked away without leaving a word.7.I doubted if/whether his appe
8、arance created an atmosphere of tension.8.I noticed that he was trembling all over,and that his face was as white as a sheet.II.微续写 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示利用名词性从句或写作要求填写空白部分，使之构成一个完的故事。Aunt Polly frowned and said nothing.Clearly,the rest of the meal was a silent one_（用主语从句升级加黑体部分）.Pollyanna was not sorry to k
9、now _ _（波莉姑姑那天下午不参加妇女援助会，宾语从句），due to a headache.WhenAunt Polly went upstairs to her room and closed the door,Pollyanna tried to be sorry for the headache;but she could not help feeling glad that her aunt was not to be present that afternoon when she laid the case of Jimmy Bean before theLadies Aid.
10、_（她忘不了，波莉姑姑曾叫吉米比恩小乞丐，主语从句十表语从句）；and she did not want Aunt Polly to call him that before the LadiesAid.（改编自波莉安娜）It was clear that the rest of the meal was a silent one that Aunt Polly would not be at the Ladies Aid meeting that afternoon What she could not forget was that Aunt Polly had called Jimmy
11、Bean a little beggar 先声夺人的定语从句运用定语从句，使读后续写的句子连贯紧凑。续写句式27 名词代词thatwhowhere等引导的限制性定语从句名词代词指物时，用thatwhich，指人时用thatwhowhom，指地点时间时分别用 where，when，名词是reason,从句中缺状语用why。He took her down to a room where the walls were covered with books and pictures.他把她带到楼下的一个房间，那里的墙壁上都是书和画。She looked at the presents for her
12、 mother which were in a basket under a chair,ready to bring out at the right time.她看了看给妈妈的礼物，这些礼物都放在椅子下面的篮子里，准备在合适的时候拿出来。续写句式28 名词代词，whichwhowhere等引导的非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句，主句与从句用逗号隔 开，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句可译为“这一点”，as引导该句式意为“正如”。Hannah，who had brought wood，made a fire.汉娜带来了木柴，燃起了炉火。Jo gave th
13、e tutor many black looks and would not speak to him,which amused Laurie.琼恶狠狠地瞪了这位家庭教师好多次，不跟他说话，这让罗瑞觉得很有趣。续写句式29 名词代词，介词whichwhom定语从句名词代词指物时，用which，指人时用whom，关系代词 that 不能放在介词后。She is always wearing a shining smile on her face,with whom many classmates are willing to make friends.她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，很多同学都愿意和她
14、交朋友。练能生巧I.根据要求升级以下各句，并背诵1.I cried on the walk home,and that was because I failed in the exam.（用why引导的定语从句升级）2.They found the dangerous situation,and in the situation three men circled the wolf.（用非限制性定语从句升级）3.Mum embraced us tightly singing a smooth song,and that really made us relaxed.（用非限制性定语从句升级）4
15、.But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies.They gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning.（用限制性定语从句升级）1.The reason why I cried on the walk home was that I failed in the exam.2.They found the dangerous situation,where three men circled the wolf.3.Mum embraced us tightly singing a smo
16、oth song,which really made us relaxed.4.But no one was happier than those hungry youngladies whogave away their breakfast on Christmas morning.5.He taught me that life is a gift.It should be cherished,not wasted.（用限制性定语从句升级）6.The mother stood at the door with misty eyes and a beating heart.She could
17、 no longer contain her feelings.（用非限制性定语从句升级）7.They left almost everything in the house to us.Among them were two bookshelves packed with thick books.（用“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句）8.Im grateful that the assistant responded in a way.It made me rethink the power of my words.（用定语从句升级）5.He taught me that life is a
18、 gift that should be cherished,not wasted.6.The mother,who stood at the door with misty eyes and a beating heart,could no longer contain her feelings.7.They left almost everything in the house to us,among which were two bookshelves packed with thick books.8.Im grateful that the assistant responded i
19、n a way that made me rethink the power of my words.II.根据I中各句进行一对一仿效写句，并背诵1我买不起运动夹克的原因是我出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。I was born in a poor farmers family.2喝过茶，他们走进一个房问，那儿摆着一架漂亮的大钢琴。3他的语气非常平静，这使我平静下来。4他是那些宁愿把大部分业余时间花在读书上的人之一。1.The reason why I couldnt afford a sports jacket was that2.After tea they went into a room,wh
20、ere there was a large and beautiful piano.3.He kept a perfectly calm tone,which calmed me down.4.He was one of those who would rather spend most of their spare time reading books.5令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。Unforgettable were6在那天结束的时候，我遇到了我的朋友，他笑着说：“恭喜你。”At the end of the day,7对他来说，要和房子和书告别是很困难的，因为他非常珍爱这两样
21、东西。It was hard for him to say goodbye to the house as well as the books,8我真的欣赏他设法渡江的方式。her eyes that shone like diamonds.6.I met my friend,who smiled,“Congratulations.”7.both of which he treasured so much8.I really admire the way that he managed to cross the river.III.微续写 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示并利用定语从句填写空白部分，
22、使之构成一个完整的故事。One day my dog Billy was seriously ill.I took him to the pet doctor,_（他说没什么大不的）.After returning home，I began to take good care of him.But his cough got worse and worse,and gradually he could not eat.I was worried about him,but in the end he just left me.I had been sad for a long time,but
23、 not been able to find _（能代替它的狗）.A few years later,I went to a dogs shelter,_（我在那里发现了一只灰色的狗），As I looked at him,he tried to avoid eye contact with me,_（这一点就像 Billy）.I named him Coco and took him home,_ _（此后我越来越喜欢它),and I could feel his closeness to me.who said it was nothing serious a dog that could replace him where I found a gray dog which was just like Billy after which I became more and more fond of him
