Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言点(ppt课件)-2023新外研版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Guess WhomaleBritishscientistphysics and cosmologyblack holesdisabledGuess WhomaleblackpresidentNobel Peace PrizeequalitySouth Africa Guess WhoartistChinesethe 1st half of the 20th centuryink-and-wash paintingreformation of Chinese arthorsesGuess WhoauthorBritish femalea poor single motherwizarding

2、worldHarry PotterActivity 1 1.Who are the people mentioned in the video and what are their achievements?2.What made them successful?NamesAchievementsWhat made themsuccessfulStephen Hawkingwas one of the worlds leading scientists.His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988,which became a b

3、est-seller.Their personal qualities of perseverancewillpower,determination,patience,leadership,talent and hard work made them successful.Nelson Mandelawas the first black president of South Africa,who fought passionately against the all-white governments system of racial separation.In 1993.he was aw

4、arded the Nobel Peace Prize.Xu Beihongwas a Chinese artist who created a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition to reflect a modern China.What setbacks have you encountered in your life?Activity 2 2.Why do we feel like quitting?【Which

5、of lifes difficulties are mentioned in the poem?】Things sometimes go wrong;the road seems all uphill:the funds are low and the debts are high.Activity 2 3.What is your understanding of the line“Success is failure turned inside out”?Within each failure are lessons that must be learnt in order to succ

6、eed.On the road to success,you have to experience failure first.In other words“failure is the mother of success.”Activity 2 1.What is the key message of the poem?The poem is all about perseverance,determination and willpower.Never give up especially when things go wrong.It reminds us that there are

7、elements of success within every failure,so we mustnt quit whatever difficulties we may encounter in life.Vocabulary from the poemtrudge trd v.to walk slowly or with heavy steps,because you are tired or carrying sth heavyfund fnd n.pl.money that is available to be spentdebt det n.a sum of money that

8、 you owe someone.queer kwr adj.(old-fashioned)strange or unusualpace pes n.the speed at which sb/sth walks or movesblow bl n.a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth,causing sadness or disappointmentDont quitDont quitWhen things go wrong,as they sometimes will,When the road youre trudging

9、 seems all uphill,When the funds are low and the debts are high,And you want to smile,but you have to sigh,When care is pressing you down a bit,Rest,if you must,but dont you quit.Dont quitDont quitLife is queer with its twists and turns,As every one of us sometimes learns,And many a failure turns ab

10、out,When he might have won had he stuck it out;Dont give up though the pace seems slow-You may succeed with another blow.Dont quitDont quitSuccess is failure turned inside out-The silver tint of the clouds of doubt,And you never can tell how close you are,It may be near when it seems so far,So stick

11、 to the fight when youre hardest hit-Its when things seem worst that you must not quit.The authorship of“Dont quit”is debatable.It could have been written by a nineteen-year-old man,Ben Lief in 1920,a fifteen-year-old girl named Alice Enzie Zimmerman in 1948,or a hospitalised man named Frank Collins

12、 in 1952.Other people have claimed online that they wrote“Dont quit”,but none of these claims have been proven.The poem is sometimes attributed to Edgar Albert Guest,a poet who immigrated to the US from England,and who wrote a very similar poem called“See it through”.Smart expressions1.出问题2.上坡的3.债款;

13、欠债 n.4.负债;不负债5.还清债务6.曲曲折折7.熙熙攘攘8.许多9.turn about10.Stick it out11.坚持奋斗12.成功 v.n.adj.13.节选1.go wrong2.uphill3.debt c;u4.in debt;out of debt5.pay off ones debt6.twists and turns n.7.hustle and bustle n.8.many a/more than one+nsing+vsing9.彻底改变彻底改变10.坚持到底坚持到底11.stick to the fight12.succeed;success;succes

14、sful13.excerptActivity 1 1 _ has the same birthday as his/her most famous character:31 July.2 _ may have written and hidden several unpublished works.3 _ had to pay to have his/her poetry published.Match these writers to the information.1 J.K.Rowling 2 J.D.Salinger 3 Emily BrontJ.K.RowlingEmily Bron

15、tJ.D.Salinger What do you know about the writer?J.D.SalingerBorn:January 1,1919,New York CityDied:January 27,2010(aged 91)Cornish,New HampshireOccupation:a short story writer,novelistEducation:Marnix College,New York University,Columbia UniversityNotable works:The Catcher in the Rye(1951)Nine Storie

16、s(1953)Franny and Zooey(1961)u Born:July 31,1965,Yate,near Bristol,Englandu Occupation:an British author who is one of the worlds most successful and wealthiest authors known for her popular childrens books Harry Potter series.u Notable work:Harry PotterHarry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone(1998,film

17、 2001)Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets(1998,film 2002)Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban(1999,film 2004)Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2000,film 2005)Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix(2003,film 2007),Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(2005,film 2009)Harry Potter and the

18、 Deathly Hallows(2007,filmed in 2 parts 2010 and 2011)What do you know about the writer?What do you know about the writer?Emily BrontBorn:July 30,1818,Thornton,Yorkshire,EnglandDied:December 19,1848,Haworth,YorkshireOccupation:an English novelist and poet who produced but one novel who was perhaps t

19、he greatest of the three Bront sisters.Notable work:Wuthering Heights(1847),a highly imaginative work of passion and hate set on the Yorkshire moors,darkens rather than solves the mystery of her spiritual existence.Task 1:What is this passage about?The passage is about _ _ whose books were _many tim

20、es before they were published.three writersrejectedTask 2:What is the text type(genre)of the passage?A.A narrative essay(记叙文)B.An expository essay (说明文)C.An argumentative essay(议论文)Activity 2 Task 3:What is the structure of the passage?A.IntroductionComparisonConclusionB.IntroductionQuestion and Sol

21、utionConclusionC.IntroductionExamplesConclusionD.IntroductionCause and EffectsConclusionTask 4:How many parts are there in this passage?12-45A.Perseverance is the key to success.B.A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.C.Some writers experiences of getting rejected.task 5 What p

22、roblems did the writers overcome?J.K.Rowling She spent years surviving on little money and her first book received criticism from publishers and was rejected twelve times.J.D.Salinger He received criticism and rejections from publishers.Bront sisters At that time,women were not encouraged to become

23、writers.Their book of poems which they wrote under male names,only sold two copies.Task 6:choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.A.Life is Hard for Female Writers B.Good Things Come to Those Who Wait C.Never Give Up on Your Dreams D.Successful WritersRead the passage and

24、 answer the questions.1.What can we learn from the first paragragh?A.As long as we stick to writing,we can all become writers.B.It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works.C.The publisherss reply will be a delight to the author.D.The more successful a writer is,the more r

25、ejection letters he receive.2.How did she react when J.K.Rowling received her first rejection letter?A.She thought her work was too difficult for children.B.She no longer wantedd to be writer again.C.She continued to write her novel all her time.D.She decided to print 500 copies of her first book.Re

26、ad the passage and answer the questions.3.Why did J.D.Sanlinger carry six chapters of his book with him?A.He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield.B.He wanted to read his work to his comrades in the army.C.He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers.D.He did not give up his dream of wr

27、iting.4.Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre?A.Charlotte B.Robert C.Anne D.Emily5.What does the author think i the most important factor to success?A.Perseverance B.Talent.C.Publishers D.RejectionsMatch the writers in column A with their information in column B.A BWritersInformationJ.K.Rowlinga.starting wr

28、iting short stories in high schoolJ.D.Salingerb.writing a book of poems under male namesThe Bront sistersc.serving in the US Army during the Second World WarJ.K.Rowling:J.D.Salinger:The Bront sisters:d.sticking the first rejection letter on the kitchen walle.being from Victorian Englandf.being from

29、Victorian Englandd,fa,cb,eTask 2:Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.J.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingHarry PotterShe was told that her book was too difficult and too long for children and it was rejected twelve times by pub

30、lishers.Harry Potter became a global success.A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.J.D.SalingerJ.D.SalingerThe Catcher in the Rye He received criticism and rejections from several publishers.The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published.A lot of

31、successful writers have previously faced rejection.Emily BrontBronte sisters Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights and Agnes GreyuWomen were not encouraged to become writers at that time.uTheir book of poems which they wrote under male names sold only two copies.Their novels are regarded as classics of world

32、literature.“We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up

33、 your weekends and free time to write your lifes work,yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.a polite way of saying that you are sorry about it.inform sb

34、 ofabout sthdread doing sth to thinkconj.little,seldom,scarcelyface sth,be faced with“We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well.“我们抱歉地通知您”这句话,对每个作家来说,既可怕又熟悉。1.regret doing sth.后悔/遗憾做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔/遗憾去做某事 regret that.(某人

35、)后悔很抱歉地通知您,您的申请未能通过。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.他很后悔提及那些事。He regretted ever having mentioned it.很抱歉我不能接受您的邀请。I regret that I am unable to accept your invitation.2.dread doing sth.害怕做某事 dread to do sth.害怕去做某事 dread that.(某人)害怕我害怕生病。I dread being sick.我害怕去想到如果

36、真的有火灾,将会发生什么。I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here.她害怕孩子会被带走。She dreaded that her child might be taken from her.动词不定式to inform和动名词receiving在句中作宾语:有些动词后面通常用动词的-ing形式作宾语,如:avoid,enjoy,mind,feel like等。有些动词后面通常用动词不定式to do作宾语,如:want,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend

37、,attempt,teach,discuss等。有些动词后面可以用这两种形式作宾语,且意思基本相同,如:like,love,prefer,hate,start等。独立主格名词(代词)名词(代词)+现在分词现在分词-明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。We shall play the match tomorrow,weather permitting.名词(代词)名词(代词)+过去分词过去分词-如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。More time given,we should have done the job

38、 much better.Take for example J.K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money,spending all her time writing.When she finall

39、y finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficult for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interested in it”.take.for example=take.as an examplestick stuck stucksimilar to sth like sthWhen she received her first rejection letter,she decided that

40、it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。have.in common with.与有共同点 这两种文化有很多共同点。The two cultures have a lot in common.我和Jane没有共同点。I have nothing in common with Jane.Nevertheless,she persevere

41、d.“I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,”she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 mi

42、llion books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.despite the fact thatperseverance1.to reject 2.to reduce the noiseheat.in total 总计agree to doAll too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in h

43、igh school,but later struggled to get his works published.“We feel that we dont know the central character well enough”was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.too frequentlystruggle forto doget sth doneThe novel details two days in the life of 16-year-old Holden Ca

44、ulfield after he has been expelled from be forced to leave prep school.Confused and disillusioned,Holden searches for truth and rails against complain about sth/sb the“phoniness”of the adult world.He ends up exhausted and emotionally unstable.The Catcher in the Rye takes the loss of innocence as its

45、 primary concern.Holden wants to be the“catcher in the rye”someone who saves children from falling off a cliff,which can be understood as a metaphor for entering adulthood.The Catcher in the Rye Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Ar

46、my during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published,the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.despite the fact thatserve as;ser

47、ve sb sth=serve sth to sbto try hard to improve or achieve sth Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate,Rob

48、ert Southey,wrote to one of them:“Literature cannot be the business of a womans life,and it ought not to be.”to be given to sb/sth dream ofabout doingA Poet Laureate is a person who has been officially chosen to write poetry for the countrys important occasions.Poet LaureateRobert Southey,(born Aug.

49、12,1774,Bristol,Gloucestershire,Eng.died March 21,1843,Keswick,Cumberland),English poet and writer of miscellaneous(各种各样的)prose who is chiefly remembered for his association with Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth,both of whom were leaders of the early Romantic movement.Robert SoutheyNev

50、ertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies,the sisters still didnt give up.They started writing novels,and today Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre,Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontes Agnes Grey a

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