1、LESSON 1 LIFESTYLES language points&Grammar:Infinitive1.1.我生活中重要的一部分我生活中重要的一部分2.2.各种各样的事情各种各样的事情3.3.和朋友聊天和朋友聊天4.4.各种东西各种东西5.5.做做很方便很方便6.6.有时，偶尔有时，偶尔7.7.沉迷于网络的人沉迷于网络的人 8.8.一直，总是一直，总是 9.9.跟据，按照跟据，按照 10.10.一直告诉我要去做一直告诉我要去做11.11.亲自亲自 12.12.在社交媒体上在社交媒体上13.13.确实知道确实知道 14.14.强迫自己强迫自己不做不做1.倾向于为倾向于为定目标定目标 2的
2、开始的开始 3.我的目标是我的目标是 4.在在做的好做的好5.学位学位 6.目的是，以便于目的是，以便于 7.有空余时间有空余时间做做 8.我感兴趣的事情我感兴趣的事情9.所有类型的书所有类型的书 10.前十阅读书单前十阅读书单 11保持保持更新更新12.使我很激动使我很激动13.达到团队目标达到团队目标14.为了达到为了达到15.有时间的时候我做有时间的时候我做16.尝试尝试做做 17.做做花费我（时间）花费我（时间）18.常言道常言道19.分秒必争分秒必争20.设定一个目标设定一个目标.分析并翻译句子 P同步29页1Actually，I do know I need to drag mys
3、elf away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.分析本句为主从复合句，其中“I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes”为省略了that的宾语从句；because引导_从句。原因状语翻译_ 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。2I am always attentive in all classes and think actively
4、，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.分析本句为主从复合句，其中so that引导 从句，意为“以便于”；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 。翻译_目的状语 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。things北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册.词汇拓展 P同步311 n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的pressure n(同义词)压力2 n挑战v.向挑战challenger n挑战
5、者challenging adj.富有挑战性的3 vi.不同，不一样，有区别different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地，有区别地difference n不同，区别stresschallengediffer北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册4 n期待；预料，预期expect v期盼，预料5 n自信，信心；信赖confident adj.自信的6 vi.恢复健康，康复recovery n恢复7 n伤，损害injure v伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的；受损害的8 adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.
6、幸运的fortune n运气；财富；命运expectationconfidencerecoverinjuryunfortunately北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册9 adj.服务的；自愿的；志愿的volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿；志愿10 adj.多种(类型)的；各种各样的variety n种类；多样化vary vi.变化；变异11 n必需品necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的unnecessary adj.不必要的12 adj.方便的，便利的conveniently adv.方便地，便利地convenience n便利，方便voluntaryvario
7、usnecessityconvenient北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册13 n对药物等上瘾的人，瘾君子；对着迷的人addicted adj.沉溺于的addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n上瘾；热度14 n距离，间距distant adj.遥远的addictdistance北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思1campus n._2chapter n._3plus prep._ adj._4engine n._5teen n._校园一段时期；章节加有利的，好的引擎少年；十几岁的孩子北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册6l
8、aptop n._7digital adj._8hardware n._9drag vt._10saying n._笔记本电脑，便携式电脑数字的，数码的(计算机)硬件拖，拉格言，谚语北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册【词汇攻略】P同步32后缀ful形容词集锦peaceful 和平的hopeful 有希望的useful 有用的helpful 有帮助的thankful 感谢的successful 成功的魔变记忆life(生活)style(方式)lifestyle n生活方式hard(硬的)ware(制品)hardware n(计算机)硬件mean(意欲)while(在期间)meanwhile
9、adv.与此同时北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册前缀un表示“不”的词汇盘点unnecessary不必要的unpleasant令人不愉快的unfair不公平的unhappy不高兴的unhealthy不健康的“词中词”法帮你记starstarve 挨饿antdistant 遥远的havebehave 表现armharm 伤害plainexplain 解释endtend 趋向北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册.根据汉语提示补全句子1我是一名“数码族”我从小就一直在使用电脑。Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer .2购物前，能够比较
10、在不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.since I was a kidIts so convenient to be able to compare北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册3在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell _.4事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。A
11、ctually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially .whether these friends are real friendsbecause real life can be just as interesting北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册5我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I
12、can have more free time to do other things _.6例如，我乘坐公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes .that Im interested in afterschoolto get home by bus北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册1challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战(教材P100)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and
13、I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也会很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现的时候，我工作太多以至于觉得没有足够的时间和家人在一起。(1)face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事P同步 32北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册The country has to face another foreign poli
14、cy challenge.这个国家不得不面临外交政策的又一挑战。Inter Milan is ready to accept a challenge from any team.国际米兰早已准备好接受任何一支队伍的挑战。I challenged him to a game of tennis.我向他挑战一场网球赛。巧学助记There is a challenge from Class Two.They want to challenge us to a game of basketball，so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next we
15、ek.二班(向我们)发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战一场篮球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，迎接下周的这个挑战。北师英语北师英语 必修第一册必修第一册即学活用完成句子新政府面临着改善人们生活条件的挑战。The new government the peoples living conditions.上周日他向我挑战赛跑，我接受了挑战。Last Sunday he ，and I .faces the challenge of improvingchallenged me to runaccepted the challenge2confidence n自信，信心；信赖(教材P6)develop confid
16、ence in speaking English培养说英语的信心(1)have confidence in be confident in 对有信心(2)confident adj.自信的，确信的be confident of/about be sure/certain of 确信be confident that.be sure/certain that.确信be confident in 对充满信心The manager is confident about/of the way business is progressing.经理对业务发展的势态充满信心。Be confident in
17、yourself and your dream will come true.对自己充满信心，梦想就会实现。名师指津名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of doing，不接不定式。即学活用用适当的介词填空So far as I am concerned，I am quite confident this prospect and pleased with it.No matter what difficulty he faces，he never loses
18、 confidence _ life.ofin完成句子经过了5年的艰苦训练，这名运动员对赢得此次比赛相当有信心。After five years hard training，the athlete _.我相信中国在未来50年内会比大部分西方国家更强大。China will be more powerful than most of the western countries in the following 50 years.is rather confident of winning the matchIm confident that3various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不
19、同的(教材P8)I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.我也在网上购买各种不同的东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。(1)variety n.变化，种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary vi.&vt.变化，使不同vary from.to.从到各不相同There are various ways of cooking rice.做米饭有各种不同的方法。Theres a large variety of dis
20、hes on the menu.菜单上有许多种菜。I dont like to always eat the same food.I like variety.我不喜欢老吃同样的东西。我喜欢变变花样。即学活用单句语法填空There are (variety)ways to solve the problem.Varieties of flowers (be)on show in the World Expo.完成句子天气变化很大，会从寒冷变得相当暖和。The weather varied very cold quite mild.variouswerefromto4convenient adj
21、.方便的，便利的(教材P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。(1)be convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n.C方便好用的东西，在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候U便利，方便at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv.方便地，便利地The house
22、is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning？你上午来方便吗？The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。即学活用单句语法填空You may send me an answer you
23、r earliest convenience.I buy this apartment for (convenient),for it is very convenient for me (take)the subway.atconvenienceto take一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If ,you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If ,you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)it is convenient for youit is at your conv
24、enience5addict n对药物等上瘾的人，瘾君子；对着迷的人(教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。(1)addicted adj.沉溺于的be/become addicted to 沉醉于，对痴迷(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的(3)addiction n.上瘾；热度It is believed that smoking is addictive.人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。My brother is a junk food addict.我弟弟
25、就爱吃垃圾食品。We must take some measures to deal with addiction to alcohol.我们必须采取措施解决酗酒成瘾的问题。His wife is addicted to TV play series.他的妻子沉迷于电视连续剧。即学活用单句语法填空A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to _(send)and receiving messages.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _(a
26、ddict)sendingaddictive6volunteer n志愿者 vt.&.&vi.自愿；志愿(教材P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿活动俱乐部的积极分子。(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事volunteer for sth.自愿申请某物(2)voluntary adj.自愿的；服务的，志愿的We want some volunteers to help paint the ho
27、use.我们想要几个自愿帮忙给房屋刷油漆的人。The young man volunteered to search for the missing girl alone in the forest.那位年轻人自告奋勇独自一人去森林中寻找失踪的女孩。I volunteered for his election campaign.对于他的选举活动我自愿助其一臂之力。巧学助记As a volunteer，he often does voluntary work，and he thinks he has responsibility to volunteer to help those people
28、 in need.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿者工作，他认为他有责任自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。即学活用用volunteer的正确形式填空 dont expect any kind of pay.Tang Ling to help the welfare house last year.It is a good idea to do work.Volunteersvolunteeredvoluntary7distance n距离，间距(教材P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and vo
29、lunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿活动俱乐部的积极分子。at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远一些in the distance 在远处keep ones distance from 避开，不接近keep sb.at a distance 对某人保持疏远The distance from my hometown to the railway station is 20 kilometres.我的家乡与火车站之间的距离是20千米。We saw a boat disappear in the distance.我们看到一艘帆船消失在远方。When driving
30、，you must keep your distance from the car ahead of yours.开车的时候，一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。即学活用单句语法填空They were careful to keep their distance the illtempered professor.I saw some smoke the distance.Youd better keep this kind of person a distance.With the telescope we can see many (distance)stars.frominatdistant
31、8set out 出发；开始(教材P9)Im a“gogetter”when I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.我是一个积极进取的人当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。set about doing.set out to do.着手做set out for.动身去set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱set down 写下，记下set off 出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托Besides，our school set up a volleyball team
32、and a basketball team.另外，我们学校还建立了排球队和篮球队。We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴致勃勃地朝着山顶出发。We must take care to get the right kind of frame to set off the picture.我们必须注意选用合适的画框来衬托这幅画。即学活用 单句语法填空Ralph WEmerson would always set new ideas that o
33、ccurred to him.In much of the animal world,night is the time set for sleeppure and simple.The school has set a special class to help those poor learners.Hearing the news,they immediately set for the railway station.I set for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.downasideupoutoff一句
34、多译老师解释结束之后他开始着手记笔记。He the note after the teacher finished explaining.He the note after the teacher finished explaining.set about setting downset out to set down9(教材P8)Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.我是一名“数码族”我从小就一直在使用电脑。句式分析since在本句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“自以后；从以来”。(1)(1)s
35、incesince引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，表示，表示“自自以后；从以后；从以来以来”，通常，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，构成与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，构成“主句主句(现在完成时现在完成时)sincesince从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)”)”。(2)(2)since then“since then“从那以后从那以后”，相当于，相当于from then onfrom then on，可以放在，可以放在句子开头句子开头或末尾。或末尾。(3)(3)若若sincesince引导的状语从句引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时
36、，则从句表示的时间是动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时从动作或状态结束时算起算起”。I have been there many times since the war.自那次战争以来，我已去过那里许多次了。Ten years have passed since I graduated from the university.自从我从那所大学毕业以来，十年的光阴已经过去了。Its years since I smoked.我戒烟已有数年了。即学活用单句语法填空Great changes (take)place since you (leave)句型转换I became a
37、college student three years ago.I became a college student.(用since引导时间状语从句)have takenleftIt has been three years sinceHe lived there for many years.he lived there.(用since引导时间状语从句)It is many years since10(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends ar
38、e real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。句式分析此句中that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明danger的具体内容。同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news、fact、idea、suggestion、promise、information、order、hope、truth、question等)之后，说明其具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。即学活用单句语法填空When
39、the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.There is no doubt I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.thatthat完成句子从学校办公室传来了王林被北京大学录取的消息。Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.这几年地球日益变暖，这个事实让很多科学家担忧。The fact has worried many scientists _ these years.News c
40、ame from the school office that that the earth is becoming warmer and warmerWhat do you remember about them?JoeLi Ying1.According to Joe,what is important?It is important to meet friends in person from time to time,not just on social media.2.What does he need to do?I need to drag myself away from th
41、e online world sometimes.Do you remember?Study these sentences1.It is important to meet friends in person from time to time,not just on social media.2.I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes.infinitive 不定式不定式subject 主语主语object 宾语宾语Find out the infinitives and their functions.P课文11
42、1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.2.I do my best to achieve it.3.She is the first person to join the volunteering club in her class.4.My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at plement 补语补语adverbial 状语状语attribute 定语定语predicative 表语表语1.subject (主语)2.ob
43、ject (宾语)3.predicative (表语)4.attribute (定语)5.adverbial (状语)plement (补语)Functions of infinitivesFind more sentences in the text with“to do”structure and identify their functions!在下来面句子中划出 不定式充当句子成分1.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I bu
44、y.2.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.3.It usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.subject (主语)1.When I set out to do something 2.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.3.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it upd
45、ated.4.I try to use any possible time object (宾语)1.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.predicative (表语)predicative 1.To achieve all I want,I must use my time well.2.I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.3.I often use the time to review English w
46、ords.adverbial (状语)adverbial adverbial adverbial Read a blog entry.Use the correct form of words in brackets to fill in the blanks.P课文 11 exercise 10ExerciseExercise P课文11页I wake up at six oclock every morning.It _(take)me less than 15 minutes _(wash),get changed,have breakfast and leave home.Im alw
47、ays the first person _(get)to my class.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier!By around five oclock,I usually _(find)time _(do)my paperwork and preview the lessons.You may think that it _(be)boring _(do)the same thing every day,but I like being busy.takesto washto getfindto doisto doDescribe your school life by using“to do”structure.Writing use infinitives!It is exciting/challenging to My English teacher asks/requires me to I cherish the chance/time to My aim/expectation is to To achieve my goal,I decide/plan to Improve your sentences.Homework
