1、Module 8 Accidents 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use Language practice While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 过去进行时过去进行时( (二二) ) 在上一模块
2、中，我们学习了过去进行时态可以在上一模块中，我们学习了过去进行时态可以 表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。 常与常与 on yesterday morning, at that time, last night 等时间状语连用。过去进行时还可以和等时间状语连用。过去进行时还可以和when, while 引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句复合句。 Grammar when, while, as 作连词时用法有所作连词时用法有所不同不同: 1. when 和和while 引导的从句在用法上的引导的从句在用法上
3、的区别区别如下如下: (1) when引导的时间状语既可以指引导的时间状语既可以指时间点时间点，也可以，也可以 指指时间段时间段。while 引导的时间状语只指引导的时间状语只指时间段时间段。 我正试图抓住它，这时它再次咬了我。我正试图抓住它，这时它再次咬了我。 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 昨天早上我在公交车站等车时，遇见了我的朋昨天早上我在公交车站等车时，遇见了我的朋 友埃米。友埃米。 While I was waiting at the bus stop yesterday morning, I met my frien
4、d, Amy. (2) when 引导的时间状语从句中动词可用引导的时间状语从句中动词可用延续延续 性动词性动词，也可用，也可用短暂性动词短暂性动词。while 引导的引导的 时间状语从句中动词必须是时间状语从句中动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。 我们正在交谈，这时，老师进来了。我们正在交谈，这时，老师进来了。 We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正吃晚饭时，他们来了。我们正吃晚饭时，他们来了。 They arrived when/while we were having dinner. (3) when 引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态引导的
5、时间状语从句与主句的时态: 主句主句 when 从句从句 过去进行时过去进行时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 (4) while 引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态: 主句主句 while 从句从句 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 1 He was listening to music _ he was riding his bike. 2 I was waiting at the lights _ I saw the boy fall off his bike. 1 Comp
6、lete the sentences with when or while. while when 3 I was walking in the street _ an accident happened. 4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone _ he was driving. while when Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column. 2 Time Tony You 8:30am11:30am playing in the park visiting m
7、y grandparents 12:30pm1:30pm having lunch with his friends 2:00pm4:00pm playing football 5:00pm6:30pm doing homework Now write sentences. Follow the example below. Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents. 3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of t
8、he words in the box. appear bite show throw Doctor: When did the snake (1) _ you? Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2) _ in front of me and bit my hand. appeared bit Doctor: Can you (3) _ me a photo of it? Henry: Yes. Here it is. Doctor: Oh, the snake was on s table. Henry: Yes. I (4) _ it o
9、n the table after it bit me. show threw appear bite show throw 4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box. fall off just in time pay attention side by side When the girl was riding her bike (1) _ _ with a friend, she had the accident. after running fall off just in ti
10、me pay attention side by side They were talking and they were not (2) _. A car came round the corner but stopped (3) _. The car did not hit her, but she (4) _ her bike. paying attention just in time fell off 5 Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets. Two planes (1) _
11、(fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep! were flying The planes (2) _ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3) _ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep. called asking On
12、e plane (4) _ (come) from Paris and the other was coming from New York. “We couldnt land without reporting to the airport, because we didnt know what the other planes (5) _ (do).” was coming were doing The accident happened to a (1) _ at about four oclock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happe
13、ned, Alice was (2) _ in the sitting room. 6 Listen and complete the accident report. lucky cat reading a book Accident report She heard a strange (3) _ from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a (4) _ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took h
14、im to the (5) _ and dried him. sound bathroom fish 7 Read the passage and check () the true sentences. My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. Careless Jack A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from scho
15、ol. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. 在他回家的路上在他回家的路上 在在中间中间 Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not lo
16、oking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. 跌倒跌倒 像平常一样像平常一样 I alway
17、s told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 接受我的建议接受我的建议 1 A car almost hit Jack last week. 2 Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. 3 Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. 4 A frie
18、nd took Jack to hospital. 5 Jack did not break his arm. 6 The writer wants Jack to be careful. Now choose the correct answer. 1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past? a) Careful. b) Caring. c) Careless. 2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage? a) One. b) Two. c) Three. 3 How c
19、areful is Jack now? a) He is always careful. b) He is careful sometimes. c) He is still careless. An emergency landing US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 一次紧急着陆一次紧急着陆 起飞起飞 许多；大量许多；大量 The pi
20、lot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.” 快速做出决定快速做出决定 保
21、持镇定保持镇定 Module task: Writing a news report about an accident 8 Think about a recent accident you know of. Write notes. 1 When and where did it happen? 2 Why did it happen? 3 How did it happen? 4 What happened after the accident? Possible answers 1. three oclock this afternoon; on the motorway betwee
22、n London and Cambridge 2. was driving too fast; was not watching the traffic in front of him 3. the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit 4. apologised to the other driver 9 Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident. 1 A terrible accident happened at. 2 (
23、Name) was. 3 He / She was not. 4 The accident happened because. 5 After the accident. 1. A terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between London and Cambridge. 2. James Brown was driving too fast along the road. Possible answer 3. He was not watching the traffic in
24、 front of him. 4. The accident happened because the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road. 5. After the accident, Mr Brown apologised to the other driver. Join the sentences you wrote in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and t
25、hen. 10 A terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between London and Cambridge. James Brown was driving too fast along the road. He was not watching the traffic in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone Possible answer The accident happened when the
26、 car in front of him slowed down in order to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road. So Mr Browns car crashed into the back of the front car. Luckily, both the drivers were not badly hurt, but the cars were damaged. After the accident, Mr Brown apologised to the other driver. Then, the police arrived and told Mr Brown talking on his mobile phone while driving was very dangerous.
